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Chesapeake bay and new england differences
Compare and contrast chesapeake bay and new england
Compare and contrast chesapeake bay and new england
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During the times of colonial migration, most who settled in the American colonies were English. Many immigrants came for the desire of a new beginning, an escape from conflicts of religion and politics, and/or new economic opportunities. Despite the similarity of descending from England, many people had different philosophies as to how they wanted to live in the New World. The different ideologies between settlers resulted in a huge divide between the regions of Chesapeake Bay and New England with distinctly different societies by 1700, formed due to religious, geographic, and economic differences.
Not only did religion vary greatly between New England and the Chesapeake Bay; it was also practiced differently amongst Maryland and Virginia.
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But the factor of having different philosophies, as it pertained to earning money, caused a significant divide between New England and Chesapeake Bay. Many of the settlers in Chesapeake had a money/labor-focused mindset. This mentality dated back to the very first settlers in the region: the migrants of Jamestown. “These settlers hoped to find gold, silver, a northwest passage to Asia, a cure for syphilis, or any other valuables they might take back to Europe and make a profit” (The Chesapeake and New England Colonies: A Comparison, p. 2). The people of Maryland and Virginia tended to pursue whatever potential profit they could find. With religious conflicts attracting less people to Chesapeake, few female immigrants, and disease, there was an abundance of land, and few people to populate it (about six people per square mile). Isolation and lack of community resulted in families and individuals having to fend for themselves economically, and the most efficient way to do so was through tobacco. Since tobacco grew best on level ground with good internal drainage, primarily found beside rivers, approximately 80 percent of early Chesapeake homes were located within half a mile of a riverbank, and most were only 600 feet before the shoreline. The easy access to the rivers also minimized transportation costs for trade, as tobacco could be shipped off conveniently. After the downfall of the tobacco industry, wealthy planters began to rely on their servants for profit, marking the beginning of urbanization and slavery. Between tobacco and slavery, Chesapeake Bay became a region of labor and
The New England and the Southern colonial settlements were united in several areas that created the opportunity for each group of colonies to grow. However, these groups of colonies took divergent paths when it came to the founders’ motives to settle the New World, the importance of religious and social orientation, economic approaches and political developments. These different approaches were ultimately successful beyond the early founders’ expectations.
The New England and Southern colonies, although they had their differences, did share a similar government system. However, the differences on a economic, religious, and social level overrode the similarity shared, making the two regions different nonetheless. The New England’ colonies focus on a business economy made them a central area of trade and commerce, but in the long run created society open to innovation and brought in new inventions. Whereas the Southern colonies’ focus on agriculture economy brought a sensation of profits for the mother country, but later attributed to the introduction of slave codes. Then, in the New England colonies, the religious restrictions increased tensions between the Separatists and Puritans, which later
In the north, the Puritans created very strict societies completely based around the Church. This led to the creation of a very different society in Pennsylvania where many religions were tolerated and people could worship freely. These two different approaches to colonial religion simply cannot be grouped into one single society as they are almost complete opposites of one another. This is even more evident in the southern colonies which were not founded on religious principles but rather on economic ones. As these colonies were developed, there were no strict religious rules and society was not centered around the church. Instead, the focus was on economic prosperity and plantation life. By grouping all of these different societies into one, it is difficult to find a way to describe their religion without leaving a couple of colonies or beliefs out. This is why the different colonies should be viewed as separate
The colonists that traveled to America came for many reasons. Once the colonies were established, economic, political, and religious systems were implemented. The Puritan and New England colonies, Massachusetts and Connecticut, had some similarities and differences.
The settler’s purpose for coming to America and the obstacles faced in both nature and with the natives caused the New England and Chesapeake regions to develop different societies. The problems that the regions faced were both similar and devastating, yet they had different effects on the regions. They way in which the problems were handled as well as the extremity played a large role in this and helped in the regions obtaining different societies. Despite the fact that the settlers originated from the same area in Europe, they created different societies in their New World homes.
In the 17th century, the British colonies still identified themselves as European, but as the colonies expanded and grew more populous, they developed differing geographic, social, and economic systems. This difference between New England, and Chesapeake, is caused by the motivations for settlement between the two regions. While the New England colonies were mainly settled for religious motivations, most notably by the Puritans, the Chesapeake colonies were settled for economic prosperity. Also, while the Chesapeake colonies were mainly settled by individual young men seeking a profit, the New England colonies were settled by families hoping to settle and expand.
During the 1600's, many people in the American colonies led very many different lives, some better than others. While life was hard for some groups, other colonists were healthy and happy. Two groups that display such a difference are the colonists of New England and Chesapeake Bay. New Englanders enjoyed a much higher standard of living. This high standard of New England's was due to many factors, including a healthier environment, better family situation, and a high rate of reproduction.
In the early 16th century immigrants from England fled their country in search of a better life. They fled their homelands for many reasons; poverty, religious intolerance and persecution, others in search of an adventure or for a new start. They packed up their families and possessions some even brought their servants, embarking on a perilous journey across the Atlantic Ocean and reached the land known today as America. The first of the immigrants landed in two regions; the Massachusetts bay and the Chesapeake Bay. Both these regions would soon be colonies known as Massachusetts and Virginia, both major colonies. Throughout the years more and more people started to flee their homelands in Europe and come to America.
While both the people of the New England region and of the Chesapeake region descended from the same English origin, by 1700 both regions had traveled in two diverse directions. Since both of these groups were beset with issues that were unique to their regions and due to their exposure to different circumstances, each was forced to rethink and reconstruct their societies. As a result, the differences in the motivation, geography, and government in the New England and Chesapeake regions caused great divergence in the development of each.
Q 1. The American colonies were divided into three distinct regions and these regions were different from each other in their origins, populations, economics and agriculture, religious makeup, and connection to England .write an essay comparing and contrasting the New England, middle, and southern colonies with specific examples.
Slavery was the main resource used in the Chesapeake tobacco plantations. Conditions in the Chesapeake region were difficult, which led to malnutrition, disease, and even death. Slaves are a cheap and abundant resource, which can be easily replaced at any time. The Chesapeake region’s tobacco industries grew and flourished on the intolerable and inhumane acts of slavery. The Chesapeake colonies of Virginia and Maryland were settled in the early 17th century.
England created the colonies to generate additional economic value via access to new resources as well as products. However, England did not intend for these dependent colonies to develop an independent mindset. Through exposure to new religious philosophies, the colonies were able to further detach themselves from the Anglican Church. The composition of the colonies was altered by a great influx of culturally diverse people, creating yet another difference from English society. Additionally, the colonies developed a distinct material culture that encouraged them to function as their own economic entity. Tension between the colonies and England, created by religious, cultural, and economic differences, led to the colonies’ development of an American identity.
In the early stages of North American colonization by the English, the colony of Jamestown, Virginia was founded in 1607 (Mailer Handout 1 (6)). Soon after the Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded in 1629 (Mailer Handout 2 (1)). These two colonies, although close in the time they were founded, have many differences in aspects of their lives and the way they were settled. The colonies have a different religious system, economic system, political system, and they have a different way of doing things; whether that be pertaining to making money, practicing religion, or electing governors. Along with the differences, there are also a sameness between these two colonies. Each colony has been derived from England and has been founded by companies
The English Settlement in the New World was largely the result of the Age of Exploration. The English started emigrated to the New World around the early 1600s; they settles in regions including the New England and the Chesapeake region and by the 18th century these two regions had developed their own society. These two regions had developed different political, economic and social system in their regions. The political differences were due to who governs the colony. The economic differences were due to the motives of the settlement. The social differences were due to the people who settled there, while the New England emigrated as a family, the Chesapeake emigrated with mostly male.
The Chesapeake and New England attracted different types of settlers and, by 1700, the populations differed enormously.