Probation and Parole: Effective or Ineffective? Probation and Parole allows offenders to avoid imprisonment or have the opportunity to be released from a penal institution after serving a percentage of their sentence. Probation is usually ordered by the judge in lieu of incarceration. Damme, Y. (2017). The offender is granted probation only if he or she is not a risk to society and if incarceration is not what said offender needs. The individual placed on probation is allowed to live freely in society, however the individual has to abide by their conditions of supervision. Damme, Y. (2017). There is an array of conditions that must be followed, for example the probationer has to live at the address reported or notify their officer if they …show more content…
Similar to the conditions of probation, parolee’s must abide by their conditions while on supervision as well. Failure to abide by the conditions of parole can result in re-imprisonment. Both probationers and parolees are to remain crime, drug, and alcohol free and not own any dangerous weapons or firearms.
I am a probation and parole officer and at times wonder if probation and parole is actually helping anything or if it’s just continuous vicious-repetitive cycle. As an alternative to imprisonment or early release one has to question whether or not probation and parole supervision is effective or ineffective. Through research I’m hoping to find that answer which will help shape my views on my
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With this being said, this title comes with a hefty price tag. In 2015-2016, the Louisiana prison population was 38,296. Mai, C. (2016). The total amount of money spent on the prisons within the state was $658,657,908.00, which cost tax payers almost $17,199.13 dollars a year per inmate. Leblanc, S. (2016). This is an important factor when looking at the cost of housing inmates versus releasing them on supervision. In 2015-2016 year, Probation and Parole supervised 70,756 offenders for a grand total of $69,845,645.00. Leblanc, S. (2016). Of the $69,845,645.00 the state is paying for staff, infrastructure costs, and vehicle maintenance. Leblanc, S. (2016). Individuals are in agreement to inmates being released to supervision because it is a cheaper alternative than paying for a prison cell and also personnel supervising these cells twenty-four hours a day. The state of Louisiana has already taken an initiative to cut the cost of mass incarceration by introducing the criminal justice reform package. The package is aimed to lower the prison population by at least 10% which will save $78 million dollars over the next decade. O'Donoghue, J.
Parole is a controversial issue because its vase ways to debate the challenges and problems that will exist. It’s like a side effect to medication based on one’s effectiveness belief. In like manner, the public media allows others who aren’t immediately effected to become tertiary, and secondary victims. It is the door to open opinions. An inmate is released from a sentence given parole and then assigned a parole and probation officer. The one thing that will make probation and parole successful is the supervision of the program and rehabilitation or residential treatment center. This will support the goal to maximize the good behavior and minimize the harmful behaviors of individuals. Probation is a good program because it’s a form of rehabilitation that gives inmates elevate space to obey rules and regulations. On the contrary, probation is risky just like any new diet plan that people use to
Without proper motivation, many inmates may lose sight of their overall goal to improve their behavior. However, for the safety of the public, the requirements for parole should be strict enough to allow only the rehabilitated individuals out so there are less chances of violent re-offenders within the public. These constraints should serve only to filter out dangerous individuals, and should be flexible enough to provide the hope necessary to benefit offenders who are ethically ready to enter the general public. Furthermore, having the parole available to those who deserve it increased the overall compliance of inmates within prisons. Everyone deserves a second chance and probation should not serve to deprive offenders of that.
The United States Parole system has been the longest running form of rehabilitation of inmates that have served time in the prison system. Parolees are granted parole by a committee that feel like the individual is ready to function normally back into society; in which case most are “maxed out” of the system, meaning that there is no more room in the prisons and due to good behavior within the prison walls these are the prisoners that are paroled out. Caseloads are at an all-time high due to the fact that parole officers are over worked and under paid, therefore there it is easier for the ex-cons to re-offend due to the lack of supervision that should be taking place. More often are the parolees just being released into society without supervision
Corrections are a necessary tool to protect society from those who do harm to others or to others property. Depending on the type of crime that was committed, and if the crime is considered a state or federal charge, also depends on where the person sentenced will do his time. There are four main sentencing options available; prison, probation, probation and confinement, and prison and community split. When a person is sentenced to do their time in prison most likely they will go to a state or federal prison. If a person is ordered probation, it prevents them from going to jail but they have stipulations on their probation. This is called intermediate sanctions, which are the various new correctional options used as adjuncts to and part of probation. Some intermediate sanctions include restitution, fines, day fines, community service, intensive supervised probation, house arrest, electronic monitoring, and shock incarceration.
The United States Criminal Justice System has several options available when it comes to sentencing. Probation is one that we hear of most when it comes to first time offenders as well as juvenile offenders. John Augustus first developed probation in Boston in 1841. The first probation law was enacted in Massachusetts in 1878. By the 1990’s the juvenile justice system was far more effective as it began taking greater measures. In 2010, probation was used in approximately 53 percent of juvenile delinquency cases. Typically, probation sentences are circumstantial, and are imposed under very specific terms and conditions. These must be followed by the defendant unless he or she would like to return
As we know the federal government spends a large portion of our budget on the maintaining of prisons. During the 2011 fiscal year it cost nearly $29,000 to house a prisoner in a state penitentiary per year as stated by the Federal Register. The funds that are estimated to keep a prison running end up running over the prediction causing them go over budget. We can account for this because according to The Price of Prisons|Oklahoma on Vera.org, here in the state of Oklahoma the Oklahoma Department of Corrections called for $441.8 million taxpayer dollars in the 2010 fiscal year. The actual cost for the maintenance of the prisons called for $453.4 million taxpayer dollars. This is about $11.6 million taxpayer dollars over the set budget for the year. This proves that there are too many things that need to be taken care of in these facilities. Much of the money went to paying employee benefits and to capital costs which is also stated in this article. Instead of using the money to pay for employee benefits they should be using it to pay for what the inmates need. This causes a strain on citizens because they are obligated into paying more taxes. The money being used on prison employee benefits could be going to other programs such as education and Social Security which would benefit more
Programs such as parole and probation have been introduced as alternatives to incarceration. These programs are designed for offenders who are not considered a hazard to society. Parole is typically granted towards the end of a sentence and probation commonly in place of one, but because the organization is overloaded, financially unstable, and carelessly managed, it often operates as well as a feeder organization, guaranteeing prison cells will not be unoccupied for long. Actually, according to a report compiled by the Pew Center for the States parole violators accounted for over a third of all prison admissions in 2005 and "half the US jai...
Throughout the years that prisons have been in operations we have seen many issues arise when it comes to maintaining prisons on a budget. According to the Cheat Sheet article the cost of housing inmates varies from state to state. The average cost per inmate was $31,286 a year in order to take care of them (The Cheat Sheet). New York is at the top of the list when it comes to cost per inmate which is on average $60,076 per prisoner (The Cheat Sheet). In my opinion, these numbers are very alarming, especially when it comes to taxpayer dollars being spent on inmates. According to the Cheat Sheet article the annual price to taxpayers was over 39 billion dollars. Even though these numbers are at an all-time high, state policymakers have taken into account the cost of housing each inmate. The state imprisonment rate declined, this is in part due to the fact that state lawmakers researched driven policy changes to control prison growth, reduce recidivism,
Probation should be utilize for petty crimes, these crimes are not violent or serious crimes.Some example of these are, marital conflicts(no hitting),simple assault,drunk and disorderly conduct,stealing,etc..Probation can be a very effective way for petty crimes since your probation officers has resources they can referral you too, that will actually help offenders if they’re willing to put in the work. Like getting their GED, counseling,WorkForce(they help find a job to those who have been imprison, if you do the 12 week program) which helps them lead productive life legally(Robinson,2013).Most of the petty offenders do not re-offend as reveal by researches, so it effective for petty offenders to be place on probation because it may address some of their needs(Phillips,2014).
A probation system is an opportunity offered to offenders with minor crimes or good behavior in where the offender is not send to jail instead he/she is put it in probation in where they have to report to a police officer and they have to follow the court orders and cannot break the law. Usually probation is an opportunity for offenders to reintegrated with the community. The North Carolina Probation system is based on supervising the offenders and help them succeed. Also making sure that the offenders don't go back to prison or jail. The organization of the probation system is very similar to a corrections goal which is overall rehabilitation. Probation is not given to anyone, before an offender is place on probation a judge would look at all his criminals record, acts against
When the offender goes to meet with his/her probation officer, the probation officer will go over the files and review the stipulations of one’s probation. Some people’s probation will come with strict probationary rules such as; where they can go, who they can surround themselves with, where they work or can be made to get a job or live in a certain location. Some
People who go into jail or prison often get accustom to that way of life and that makes it extremely difficult to achieve recidivism. These people now have the stigma of being a convict. However probation allows that person to still keep their same job, and still lead a somewhat normal lifestyle as long as they stay out of trouble. This also keeps cost of the criminal justice system down because it cost less to have someone of probation than it does to keep someone incarcerated. Probation can be used more effectively if a probation officers caseload can be lowered to the point where they can do daily check-ups of all of their people of probation.
When you do something bad in society, such as commit a crime, you are punished. Your punishment can be a fine, or depending on the severity, a prison sentence. After you do your sentence you are then placed on parole. Parole is things that you can and cannot do. They are rules that have to be followed. If these rules are broken, then that revokes your parole and back to prison you go. You have to understand the terms of your parole to the fullest. Certain things you did before you did your time, you won’t be able to do once released. One big factor is hanging around convicted felons. This will have you back in the hole. Somewhere were most people do not want to be.
Since they are free, proper parole supervision is required to monitor their situations. Offenders are likely to face many problems that may make them recidivate. Their survival and intended behavior may be compromised due to changing situation. It is important to check on them by devising a program that advices them accordingly.
...ernment. On the other hand, probation is a judicial function. Also, parolees have already spent time in prison before being released into to the community while probationers usually haven’t (in most states). In some jurisdictions, both are supervised by state employed officers or agents, while in others they are supervised by separate probation or parole agencies (Stohr, Walsh, & Hemmens, 2013, p.270). Parole and probation officer (sometimes these jobs are combined in some jurisdictions) have two common roles: to protect the community and to assist the probationers/parolees to become more productive, law-abiding members of the community. This dual role makes them both law enforcement officers as well as social workers.