Difference Between Civil Law And Criminal Law

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Recommended: Compare and contrast civil law and criminal law

The criminal law is the boy of satutory and common law that deals with crime and the legal punishment of crime. The criminal law is based on four theories of criminal justice,punishment,deterrence,incapacitation and rehabiliation. The aim of criminal law is to maintain a peaceful social order. Criminal law deals with two types of crimes, misdemeanors wich have a maximum punishment of one year or less jail time and Felonies which have a maximim sentence of one year of jail time ahich can go up to a life time.
The civil law on the other hand, deals with disputes between two parties that are not important to public oncern. Civil law enforce governing relations between private individuals. Civil law is generally known as Tort Law. The torts are …show more content…

Inertnational torts are ususally offences or crime committed by a person who attempls or intend to do harm to another person. Important thing to remeber is thtat or the 'intent' to eist the indiviuals ust be aware that his/her acts will cause harm ot other person. In the context of criminal law "assault and battery" are typically components of a single offense. However, in tort law, "assault" and "battery" are separate with an assault being an act which creates fear of an battery and the battery being an unlawful touching. Both Assualt and battery are intentional torts, meaning that hte efendant actualy intends to put the plaintiff in fear of being battered, or intends to wrongfully touch the suer. The wrongful touching need not inflict physical injur, and may be indirect such as contact through a thrown stone. For example, if a person picks up a hockey stick or stick and threatens to hit another person, assault has occurred. If the person then actualy hits the second person, battery had occurred. Both battery and and assault can occur if a perso threatens anoither person causing doubt and fear(assault) and then actually hitting the other , resulting in actual

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