Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Case Study

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Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Background • Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose values. • Signs and symptoms of the disease include polydipsia and polyuria. • Diabetes can be genetically linked but has other risk factors such as: o Poor diet—western style, sweetened drinks o Lack of physical activity o Higher BMI o Tobacco/Alcohol use o Hispanic or African American o Low socioeconomic status o Chronic Hepatitis C o Hypertension o Agent Orange Exposure • Diagnosing • A1C and possible reasons it is wrong Comparison of ADA and AACE guidelines ADA AACE Goal A1C < 7.0% < 6.5% Blood Pressure Goal 2 hour post-prandial glucose < 140 Complications of Disease • Retinopathy, nephropathy, peripheral

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