Comparative Analysis of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

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Recommended: Complication equations of diabetes mellitus

Jordyn Self-Morici

Diabetes Case Study

1. Distinguish between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes by comparing and contrasting their definitions, bodily effects, warning signs, target groups, and current treatments in a table.

Type 1 Type 2
Definition -Also known as insulin-dependent diabetes (Morahan). Classified as a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces very little insulin. Insulin is responsible for allowing glucose to enter into the cells (Type 1 Diabetes: Diseases and Conditions). Without insulin, cells are not able to take in the necessary glucose. This usually occurs when the body’s immune system begins to destroy the insulin-producing islet cells in the pancreas.
-Linked to a strong genetic prevalence and also to exposure to
-Slow-healing sores, especially in the lower extremities, may be present due to a lack of ability to fight infections (Type 2 Diabetes: Diseases and Conditions).
-Acanthosis Nigrican is a condition that can manifest in those with Type 2 Diabetes, which is characterized by areas of darkened skin, typically in the armpits and neck (Type 2).
Target Groups -Can typically appear in adolescence, but can also appear in adulthood as well. The first peak is between ages 4-7 and the second between ages 10-14. (Type 1 Diabetes: Diseases and Conditions).
-Prevalence increases about two to three times with Type 1 diabetes the farther away from the equator you get (Type 1 Diabetes: Diseases and Conditions).
-Predispositions include being born with jaundice, low vitamin D levels, and early exposure to cow’s milk (Morahan). -Most apparent in adults, but is becoming diagnosis rates are climbing in younger age groups due to the rise in childhood obesity (Type 2 Diabetes: Diseases and Conditions).
-People of certain races, such as African American, Hispanic, American Indian, and Asian Americans, are more likely to develop Type 2 Diabetes (Type
Look up statistics to share concerning both types of diabetes.

General Statistics (Statistics About Diabetes):
- In 2012, 29.1 million Americans, roughly 9.3% of the population, had diabetes.
- In 2012, 1.7 new diagnoses were made.
- Diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States as of 2010.

Type 1 Statistics (2014 National Diabetes Statistics Report):
- More than 18,000 youth are diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes each year.
-Type 1 Diabetes accounts for about 5% of all diagnosed cases.
- 1 out of 3 children born in the year 2000 will develop diabetes.

Type 2 Statistics (Type 2 Diabetes Statistics and Facts):
- If either parent suffers from Type 2 Diabetes, a child’s risk of developing the disease is about 15%. If both parents have the condition, the risk of developing the disease is 75%.
- 1.7 million people aged 20 and older were diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes in 2012.
-Currently, 1 out of 3 people will develop Type 2 Diabetes in their lifetime.

3. Know the function of insulin and its involvement with

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