Developing a Regional Mental Health Hospital Which Offers A Therapeutic Environment

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A. Problem and Its Sittings A.1. Background of the Study Mental health is defined as “a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully and is able to make a contribution to his or her community”. Also mental health is an expression of our emotions and signifies a successful adaptation to a range of demands. It describes either a level of cognitive or emotional well-being or an absence of a mental disorder. From perspectives of the discipline of positive psychology or holism mental health may include an individual's ability to enjoy life and procure a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience. To determine if a person is in good state of mental health well being, he or she should possess the following characteristics; the ability to enjoy life, resilience, balance self-actualization, flexibility. Several factors affect the mental health of an individual which disturb his or her normal living condition. These are biological, psychological and environmental factors and the combination of those factors. These factors affect self-image, education, relationships, sleep, eating and physical health which may lead to mental sickness also known as mental illness or mental disorder. But what is mental illness or mental disorder? Mental illness or mental disorder defines as a psychological or behavioral pattern associated with distress or disability that occurs in an individual and is not a part of normal development or culture. Mental disorder may be classified as anxiety disorder, mood disorder, bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, personality disorders and eating disorders. These sic... ... middle of paper ... ...elements and its application to be able to enhance the development of therapeutic environment for fast recovery of mental patients. Strategy: • Study the different design elements and architectural guidelines • Conduct an interview to a professional to gather information about the benefits of therapeutic environment • Read different books that will tackle about the effectiveness of the environment for the recovery of mental patients 3. To identify the advantage and disadvantage of the different factors that will affect in creating therapeutic environment to a mental hospital. Strategy: • Read articles about any existing structure that offer therapeutic environment • Find those factors from different books for us to identify the advantage and disadvantage • Analyze the gathered information of the different factors that will affect for the development

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