Definitions Of Cross Cultural Psychology

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Cross Cultural Perspectives are Essential for Social workers in understanding human development. Discuss with special reference to the social and cognitive domains of human development. Suitably illustrate your answer with insights drawn from your field work experiences.

Culture:
There are many perceptions about culture, different people give different views. Traditionally culture has been defined as the set of rules, guidelines, laws, symbols practiced across different contexts in the minds of the people. Culture can today be defined as human made part of environment(Herkovits,1955).The subjective view includes the multidimensional array of shared beliefs , norms , values of a particular group(Thomas,1994). Humans are seen as producers
Through the research, it helps to understand the cultural variation of the human development, behaviour and so on which develops psychology. Cross Cultural Psychology is different from cultural psychology which believes that human behaviour is governed by cultural differences whereas the cross cultural psychology includes the universality in behavioural and mental processes. So, it is a research methodology instead of being a field of psychology.
Cross Cultural Psychology is the explicit, systematic comparison of psychological variables under different cultural conditions in order to specify the antecedents and processes that mediate the emergence of the behaviour differences.
It is the empirical study of the members of various culture groups who have had different experiences that lead to predictable and significant differences in
They argue that cultural ideas can be given at collective level. This effects the cultural shaping and affecting the norms, customs and practises. Like the American culture emphasises on the idea of independence by not valuing connectedness. These are reflected in all spheres of education, job etc. According to independent viewpoint, individuals choose for themselves and change their social world whereas a contrast viewpoint states that individual is interdependent and keeps adjusting with the expectations or duties to encompass

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