What is the crime and why does it happened? Definition wise it means when a person breaking a law or rule they will be a subject of crime. It also is the violation of moral codes such as littering in the beach. which is then lead by some social disapproval (not all crimes are approved by the people.)
Crime could be defined in 4 possible ways social constructions, religious doctrine and authority, the reflection of laws, and general social/political theory. The first social constructions define crime as a social interaction that could be a product of criminal policy. For example blackmailing, someone on the internet is a violation of a law.
The second is religious doctrine and authority where it is described as a conflict between religions
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The last possible way to define crime is general social/political theory which is not viewed systematically that will allow to see people's acts as a crime, for example, a country justice system has many flaws in it that make it hard to see if it is a crime or not.
After defining the concept of crime why is occurs is based on criminal behavior. 3 major theories of criminal behavior are mental, social, and biological models. Each explains criminal behaviors from heredity to their environment.
Psychology criminals behave this way due to how they are raised in their
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A scenario of peer pressure is your friends at school were hanging out with each other till one pulls out some drugs and passes it around everyone, but you started using it. But your friends told you to do it also or else they will not be your friends anymore pressured by your friends you started using the drugs. Which then turned you to a drug addict. finally, the last major theory to criminal behavior is their biology. Scientist has proved that heredity, neuron transmitter dysfunction, and brain abnormalities are part of the reason why they become criminals. reason why heredity is one of them is because they did studies of families who have a criminal record finds out their children could become criminals like them because of their DNA being so similar to their parents.
Some criminals commit crime due to neurotransmitter dysfunction a disease where they have compulsive behavior, depression, and sexual and adrenal dysfunction. It makes it hard for them to control themselves due to this disease.
Ultimately the concept of crime is defined in many ways and perspective and the criminal behavior is affected the most from the moment they are born till they are an
Crime can be defined as an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law.
Crime is seen as deviant behaviour that violates prevailing norms which are the cultural standards prescribing how humans ought to behave normally. This violation of a law;-offences against the person, violent offences, sexual offences and offences against property, causes injury to the public or an individual and a term in jail or prison, and/or a fine are possible penalties.#
My theory of why people commit crimes stems from, personal choice, a poor low-income environment, and lack of education.
There are many views on crime and deviance and many theories to why they occur.
There has always been a fascination with trying to determine what causes an individual to become a criminal? Of course a large part of that fascination has to do with the want to reduce crime, and to determine if there is a way to detect and prevent individuals from committing crime. Determining what causes criminality is still not perfectly clear and likewise, there is still debate as to whether crime is caused biologically, environmentally, or socially. Furthermore, the debate is directly correlated to the notion of 'nurture vs nature'. Over time many researchers have presented various theories pertaining to what causes criminal behavior. There are many theories that either support or oppose the concept of crime being biological rather than a learned behavior.
In mid-19th century there was a debate between criminal nature and criminal nurture. One of the groups, Biologists believes that the genetic mutation that cause human to committing crimes which cannot be influences by the causes of the environment. Other group, sociology-biologist believes that human behavior is causes by the influences of the environment. This essay is to look into the reasoning of each group and studying different types of criminal.
Crime is an action or omission that constitutes a violation that may be prosecuted and can be punishable by a higher ruling. Crime is diverse throughout this world even through the smallest of wrongdoings. Crime is in many places such as schools, governments, work places, and even major corporations. Even the people that are closest to you have committed crimes, though they may not be aware of the delinquency. Movies are types of visual communications that have become one of the number one types of entertainment throughout people’s lives and crime can be conveyed through many of these films. Rafter even states that “Crime films feeds our apparently insatiable hunger for stories about crimes, investigations, trials and punishments.” There are
Social construction: Our concepts and the practical consequences that flow from using them are the products (constructions) of social interaction and only make sense within the communities in which that interaction takes place. Crime is a label created in social interaction, but once created it has both a symbolic and practical reality.
The world will always be full of crime, thus it is necessary for scientist to grow along with the gruesome and increasing amount of violations. Due to this it sparked scientist to develop crime theories in which emerged to explain why crime is caused by individuals. Some of the few theories that have advanced over the past century and provided many answers to why crimes are committed are biological theories, psychological theories and learning theories. These theories provide an insight to its first use and change in order to provide answers.
In conclusion it is shown through examinations of a average criminals biological makeup is often antagonized by a unsuitable environment can lead a person to crime. Often a criminal posses biological traits that are fertile soil for criminal behavior. Some peoples bodies react irrationally to a abnormal diet, and some people are born with criminal traits. But this alone does not explain their motivation for criminal behavior. It is the environment in which these people live in that release the potential form criminal behavior and make it a reality. There are many environmental factors that lead to a person committing a crime ranging from haw they were raised, what kind of role models they followed, to having a suitable victims almost asking to be victimized. The best way to solve criminal behavior is to find the source of the problem but this is a very complex issue and the cause of a act of crime cannot be put on one source.
Finding strong evidence surrounding this topic could be significant to reducing crime rates and addressing the public health issue. What I have learn from research-based evidence and analyzing social and cultural theories, is that criminal behavior is multifaceted and is influenced by a range of determinants in which surrounds the nature versus nurture debate. I believe that nature and nurture both play significant roles to the making of a criminal.
Crime is seen to just exist however, that is not the case. It is argued that crime is created through society and that crime is both a social fact and a social construction. We are told daily about the problems in which we are facing from crime by politicians through the media. From this it is argued that crime is in fact a social fact and a social construction. Throughout this essay it looks at what exactly is a social construction and a social fact and if crime is in fact both a social construction and a social fact, it will also look at one of the main theories which will help draw a conclusion to if crime Is both a social fact and a social construction.
There are various theories within the biological explanation as to why individuals commit criminal behaviour, these include: genetic theory, hereditary theory, psychosis and brain injury theory. In the next few paragraphs examples of each will be shown.
The causes of crime seem to be indefinite and ever changing. In the 19th century, slum poverty was blamed; in the 20th century, a childhood without love was blamed (Adams 152). In the era going into the new millennium, most experts and theorists have given up all hope in trying to pinpoint one single aspect that causes crime. Many experts believe some people are natural born criminals who are born with criminal mindsets, and this is unchangeable. However, criminals are not a product of heredity. They are a product of their environment and how they react to it. This may seem like a bogus assumption, but is undoubtedly true.
Different schools of thought propose varying theoretical models of criminality. It is agreeable that criminal behaviour is deep rooted in societies and screams for attention. Biological, Social ecological and psychological model theories are key to helping researchers gain deeper comprehension of criminal behaviour and ways to avert them before they become a menace to society. All these theories put forward a multitude of factors on the outlooks on crime. All these theories have valid relevancy to continuous research on criminal behaviour.