David Chidester's Authenta Claus And The Theory Of Santa Claus

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Is Santa truly a secular figure or is he a religious one? This has been a long-standing argument. However, instead of viewing Saint Nick as either secular or religious, it would be more beneficial to examine him as a figure consisting of both religious and secular elements. It is true that the contemporary Santa Claus may be more associated with secular concepts, such as consumerism, but it is also crucial to emphasize the origins of the jolly old man. He is the product of Western Christianization. It is thought that he was created from a combination of the historical figure of Saint Nicholas, a Christian saint, who was known for giving gifts, and the fictional character of Father Christmas from British folklore (CITE). Santa Claus can be viewed …show more content…

In Chidester’s book Authentic Fakes, he argues that over the years, the blurred line between popular culture and religion has become stronger. The area where the two intertwine creates the middle zone. In this middle zone are several categories including: sacred icons; intense, ritualized performances; sacred games; and communities of allegiance, all characteristics that consist of elements of both popular culture and religion (CITE). Basically, sacred icons are symbols that have become prominent in society (Chidester 4). They are powerful and many of these icons take on both religious and secular qualities. Intense, ritualized performances involve some sort of interaction between the two parties involved and inspire “collective efferverscence,” a term coined by Emile Durkheim that essentially describes the energy that creates group unity and identity (CITE). Sacred games, such as baseball, involve many similar elements to religion, such as tradition, allegiance, and rituals, as well as a common worldview (CITE). Finally, communities of allegiance are devoted followers, who partake it rituals to show their commitment to the group and whoever or whatever they are admiring (CITE). Overall, Chidester’s theory emphasizes that there are ambiguous concepts, figures, and movements that cannot be neatly categorized as either solely religious or solely

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