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Types of injuries in sports essay
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According to a famous baseball coach, “Baseball is not a contact sport, but contact with a ball, bat, or another player result’s in the most serious injuries” (Yenko). Jayne Yenko is correct, a point that needs emphasizing since so many people believe that injuries can happen anyway. “there are three types of baseball players: Those who make it happen, those who watch it happen and those who wonder what happens” (Tommy Lasorda). Baseball has been my favorite sport all my life, therefore I would like to learn more about the injuries in baseball. I really enjoy playing ball and want to be more educated about the facts about injuries in baseball. Baseball is considered a, “non-contact sport, but contact with baseball equipment and other players can result an injury” (Baseball).
Therefore, “baseball is America’s sport and has been played longer than football, basketball or any other professional sport” (Baseball). However, baseball comes with some dangerous injuries. Each year out of “627,000 baseball injuries occurring each year, 117,000 of them occur in children age 5 to14 year olds, according to American Association of Orthopedic Surgeons and the University of North Carolina” (Baseball). According to Cooper University Hospital, “baseball has the highest rate of death among children of that age group, with three to four deaths per year” (Baseball). Tommy John surgery repairs and injured elbow ligament (Tommy). However, Tommy john Surgery is most commonly done on college and pro athletes, especially pitchers (Tommy). The surgery is names after former Los Angeles Dodger pitcher Tommy John (Tommy). Although in 1974, he underwent the first surgery of this type (Tommy). This injury is also known as UCL, ulnar collateral ligament (To...
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...ayer Diagnosed With Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury." The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, 16 Dec. 2013. Web. 07 Feb. 2014.
"Sport Injury Blog | STOP Sports Injuries Campaign - Preventing Youth Pitching Injuries." Sport Injury Blog | STOP Sports Injuries Campaign - Preventing Youth Pitching Injuries. Web. 28 May 2014.
"The Tommy John Surgery: A Look into What It Is and How It's Done." Examiner.com. Web. 27 May 2014. .
"Tommy John Surgery (UCL Reconstruction) and Recovery." WebMD. WebMD. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. .
"Understanding the Mechanics of Throwing a Baseball May Help Protect the Shoulder and Elbow ." Baseball Pitching. Web. 30 Apr. 2014. .
Baseball players and fans call it Tommy John surgery, after the pitcher who was the first to have the surgery 29 years ago. By any designation, it is one of the major advancements in sports medicine in the last quarter century. Technically it is a ulnar collateral ligament replacements procedure.
There are two occurrences of ACL injuries, contact and non-contact. An ACL injury through contact
In spite of this the rate of ACL injury is almost equal through all levels of sports, from beginner, to recreational, to professional athletes. The most widely publicized incident of ACL damage has come from Theresa Edwards who was a top female athlete. She was a basketball player who went to the limit with sports. She went beyond her capability and her ligament couldn’t withstand the pressure and snapped. She is not the only but just one example of many who have suffered this same problem. As female athletes continue to become more competitive and aggressive, ACL damage continues to rise.
...onclusion, injuries can change the way a game is played. The team's efforts can be stopped or jumpstarted based on the situation in which the injury occurred. The morale of a team is marginally affected by injuries in garbage time, which is the last 4 minutes of a game, where the team is just trying to prevent the opponent from doing anything. Most injuries cause issues later on in life. Concussion victims often have permanent brain damage, which affects their life after retirement. Injuries not only devastate a player, it devastates everything around them.
When one throws a baseball properly they are using there entire body to generate a large force to propel the baseball. A general throwing position starts with a person rotated 90 degrees from there target with there throwing arm 180 degrees from the target and parallel to the ground. The person then starts rotating their body back towards their target while there throwing arm starts bending until it is almost 90 degrees to their elbow, while the arm is bending at the elbow the throwing arm is rotating such that the arm rotates back almost 180 degrees from the target. Meanwhile the person is leaping forward with the leg that was initially pointed at the target while there other leg is planted into the ground. The person is bending at their waist and the other arm is rotating into their body. Around the point where the driving leg strikes the ground the throwing arm is rotating foreword at a tremendous angular speed and the person lets go of the ball. At the point where the ball is let go the persons body pulls the planted leg forward and the throwing arm finishes its motion towards the driving leg.
In my paper I will talk about the basics of the injury, history of the UCL, ways to diagnose a UCL tear, and how to recover from Tommy John surgery, along with some unbelievable facts about this distressing injury. This injury and surgery has revolutionized baseball and prolonged the careers of many great players in the MLB. Tommy John surgery is a very serious injury, especially if you play baseball at a young age. If you’re young enough, it could easily end your career, but for most players they are usually out for close to a year plus. The injury results from the forceful motions involved in throwing a baseball.
For example, "Little League Elbow" describes overuse injuries in kids who are repetitively throwing the ball. Kids are sustaining severe injuries to their growth plates, neck and spinal cord that could end their career in pro-sports before it begins....
A catcher wears shin guards that were designed to protect him from hits from balls and bats (Catcher's Equipment 9). Bats and balls can cause damage and hurt if someone gets hit with them. Shin guards were made to try to minimize the amount of injuries. Helmets that a catcher wears is the most important gear they can wear. The helmets are made to keep the top, back, and sides of the head safe from any type of forceful blow (Catcher’s Equipment 4). Head injuries are very serious, and are mostly caused by hits to the head, but catcher’s gear can help prevent such injuries to the catcher. Baseball has been around for over one hundred years and throughout that time, gear has been helping players. In 1907, catchers began to wear protective gear, and that gear has been changed to help protect catchers in years since (Catcher’s Equipment 2). Catcher’s gears has been improved on very frequently, and it will keep following that pattern so catchers can be as safe as they can. Since MLB has rules in place that help lower the impact of home plate collisions, if one does occur, the gear that the catcher’s wear can only help protect the catcher even
There are many injuries in general, but sports injuries? Sprains and Strains are the most common injuries in sports. “Sprains are injuries to ligaments, the tough bands connecting in a joint. Suddenly stretching ligaments past their limits deforms or tears them” (Hoffman 1). Ligaments are like springs in a sense that when you stretch a spring, it will return to it’s normal state unless they are
The game of baseball has several elements of motion to it – throwing, catching, hitting, running – but I’ve chosen to focus on the physics involved in hitting a baseball. To a spectator, the exchange is simple: the pitcher throws the baseball, an opposing batter tries to hit the ball. Even to an athlete, the process is not one of thought, but of instinct and action. However, in actuality, the laws of physics dictate everything that will occur from the moment the baseball leaves the pitcher’s hand. Even the very familiar equipment o...
The majority of ACL injuries suffered during athletic participation are of the noncontact variety. Three main noncontact mechanisms have been identified planting and cutting, straight-knee landing and one-step stop landing with the knee hyperextended. Pivoting and sudden deceleration are also common mechanisms of noncontact ACL injury. Basketball, soccer, and volleyball consistently produce some of the highest ACL injury rates across various age groups. Other activities with a high rate of injury are gymnastics, martial arts, and running. In most sports, injuries occur more often in games than in practice. Many injuries have occurred during the first 30 minutes of play. One-reason physicians are seeing more ACL injuries in female patients that more women play sports, and they play more intensely. But as they continued to do more studies, they are finding that women's higher rate of ACL is probably due ...
In an activity where maximum speeds have been measured at 100 mph, the demand on the throwing arm is great, especially at the shoulder and elbow. While maximizing the speed of the ball is not the ultimate goal of pitching, it often improves the chances for getting the hitter out. A good fastball is typically the first pitch a young pitcher will learn to throw, followed by change-up, curveball and slider (Andrews and Fleisig, 1996). Pitching plays an important role in the success of a baseball team. It has been estimated that anywhere from 60 to 75% of the outcome of any given baseball game is determined by the pitching (Kindall, 1993). A pitcher with good mechanics has the same body movement for the same type of pitch. Pitching requires such demands on the body that the osseous adaptation occurs to allow greater external rotation and less internal rotation of the shoulder (Crockett HC, 2002). Such adaptation results from playing many years of baseball, from youth baseball, to high school, college and
Contact sports in America, like football and boxing, carry a rich history of the spirit of the game, and the feeling of victory. These games bring us together as we cry out and cheer for our team or fighter as they deliver the winning touchdown, or the knockout that brings them the undisputed champion belt. However, these players are facing injuries that can destroy their career and affect their brain for the rest of their lives. We shouldn’t outlaw contact sports, but we should force safety to become more important. If we want to keep our players safe and continue the tradition of the contact sports we enjoy as a country, then we must evolve our safety in sports, and change the way we view contact sports as a country.
An Athletic Trainer working at the high school level gets to enjoy a variety of sports and with different sports comes different injuries. With football, the injuries an Athletic Trainer has to tend to are often more on the severe end of the scale. It is not uncommon to see a concussion (see Figure 2) or a torn ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament in the knee) in a football game compared to a softball game where a concussion or an ACL tear (see Figure 1) is less likely to occur. But in a softball game in comparison to a volleyball game, it is more likely to see a black eye or even just a very painful bruise. The more contact in the sport, the more injuries the Athletic Trainer gets to see and try to
...nge of external and internal motion while strengthening the muscles of the shoulder. When rest and physical therapy fail to correct an injury, surgery may be required. Common surgical procedures include labrum repairs, posterior capsular release, anterior capsular placation, or rotator cuff surgery. Many athletes are focusing on just one sport and training year round resulting in an increase in over-use injuries. It is recommended that athletes not play one sport year round to prevent overuse. Breaks should be taken and pitchers should not pitch on multiple teams.