DNA: The Doble Helix

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INTRODUCTION
The essential component of life can be acknowledged and is made up of a nucleic acid known as DNA. DNA is the abbreviated form for the word deoxyribonucleic acid and it is the “carrier of genetic information” (McMurry, Ballantine, Hoeger, & Peterson, 1992, pg. 775). DNA contains the genetic instructions that are needed for an organism to develop, survive, and replicate, as it plays a crucial role in living systems that makes each species unique and distinctive. The multifaceted material is stored in every cell of every living organisms and it contains information about our nature, appearance, performance, etc. With the instructions that it contains, DNA is passed from the adult organism to their offspring during reproduction. (McMurry, Ballantine, Hoeger, & Peterson, 1992, pg.777).

LOCATION OF DNA
DNA is located inside the cell called the nucleus. Due to the cells being extremely small and each organism having many DNA molecules per cell, each of the DNA molecules must be firmly packaged and this is called chromosome. A chromosome is a lone piece of DNA

DISCOVERY OF DNA
The discovery of DNA is quite mind-blowing. Rumor has it that James Watson and Francis Crick discovered DNA, but they actually did not. It all started in 1869, with a well-known German biochemist named Friedrich Miescher who isolated, analyzed, and recognized a distinctive macromolecule known as DNA. Years later, on the morning of February 28, 1953, Watson and Crick came into the picture, as they announced that they “had discovered the secret of life” (Markel 2013). Their discovery of the double helix made them publish a paper in the 1953 issue of Nature, describing the structure of DNA, which resulted them to receive the Nobel Prize in 1962.

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...her child’s whereabouts. Ironically, the jury undisputedly found her “not guilty of murder, manslaughter, and child abuse” and Casey Anthony was not charged with first-degree murder, as there was no equitable doubt.
These two cases shares many similarities, yet differs in a few ways. Both cases at one point were overturned, but remained slightly unresolved. Between these two cases, the murder of Caylee Anthony had America outrage with anger when Casey Anthony was found “not guilty”.

SUMMARY
DNA is continuously evolving as it has developed various aspects of illicit cases, as well as playing vital roles in all cellular systems. The discovery of DNA has impacted and will trigger the fuel of new findings later in the future. DNA does not only significantly affect a cell’s function, but it aids the species to develop and reproduce, despite the altering conditions.

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