DNA Replication and Mutation

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DNA Replication and Mutation
The genetic material of eukaryotic cells is essential to the cells’ survival. The genetic material, in the form of DNA strands, must be replicated each time the cell divides. Replication is a necessary process for the maintenance of eukaryotic life because it allows new cells to be created with almost identical genetic material. Without the correct genetic material, cells would not produce the correct cellular components, and would therefore die because each component serves a specific purpose to the cell’s survival. Replication is highly important and effective, but lacks perfection. Imperfection in DNA replication results in mutations (Pray, 2008).
Cellular Biology Knowledge
In order to understand the concepts of DNA replication and mutation used in the article chosen, previous cellular biology knowledge is necessary. Prior class readings explained the structure and functions of DNA. DNA is a double helix that holds the genetic material of the cell. The function of DNA is to allow information to be transcribed into RNA with the help of specific protei...

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