The Persian Empire was a very big and successful empire, which was started by a powerful king named Cyrus the Great. The Persian Empire consisted of three important dynasties. The dynasties were known as the Achaemenid Dynasty, Parthian Dynasty, and Sassanid Dynasty. The ancient Persian Empire was located in what is now called Iraq. The Persian Empire had a monarchy type of government. What that meant is that the ruler was a monarch. Cyrus the Great was the most important and strongest ruler of the Persian Empire. As the rulers kept changing following the death of the previous one, they started getting weaker and weaker. That is what led the Persian Empire to a downfall after the king was not strong enough to defeat their enemies anymore.The …show more content…
By the fifth century B.C.E, the Persian Empire was one of the most largest empires. Cyrus the Great came to power in 559 B.C. following his fathers death. He got lots of attention and respect from everybody around. Cyrus the Great is mostly recognized because of the type of government his empire had. The Persian economy flourished from trade with other places. Once Cyrus the Great started the Empire of Persia, he was always interested in expanding his territory by defeating others around him. Almost every battle Cyrus was in, they ended up winning thanks to his strong military force. He kept on conquering many places, but he was even respected by the people he conquered. He would try to be as kind as possible to the people, and he even would pray at a temple that he had conquered. When Cyrus and his army wanted to conquer Babylon, they were surprised on the fact that they were welcomed in nicely, and they took over without having to fight at all. Along with that, Cyrus allowed the Jewish people to return back to Persia.Although Cyrus was king and generous when it came to treating his people, his son Cambyses was the total opposite when he took over. Cambyses conquered Egypt, and made the Egyptians burn the pictures of the gods, did not let them worship any gods, and did not treat them …show more content…
Xerxes was a very weak king who lacked knowledge on how to efficiently maintain one of the largest empires. As a result, the empire was slowly starting to come apart.Along with that, the taxes of the empire increased which caused lots of frustration and revolts among the people. However, the main cause for the fall of the Persian Empire has to do with Alexander the Great defeating the Persian army and King Darius lll at around 330 B.C. One reason as to why Alexander the Great wanted to defeat King Darius lll was for revenge for the previous invasions that the Persians did on Greece. At around that time, King Darius was assassinated by one of his own people, which brought an end to all of the Persian Empire. As a result, if Xerxes was a strong King, he would have been able to use all of the resources from that time along with the strong military force in order to defeat Alexander the
Within 21 years of Xerxes reign to the Persian empire, Xerxes impact and legacy to is questionable from the successes and failures of: the military and administration contributions. From the use of sources such as the Harem inscription “When my father Darius went away from the throne, but the grace of Ahuramazda, I became king on my father’s throne. When I become king, I did much that was excellent. What had been built by my father, I protected, and I added other buildings” is essential and useful in assessing Xerxes’ legacy.
Rameses II, he was the third of his line in the Nineteenth Dynasty, son of Seti I,
The Persian Empire and the Roman Empire are among the greatest empires the world has ever seen. The Persian Empire dynasties that were centered in Persia. The dynasties were formed as a result of conquest by ancient rulers such as the conquest of Babylonia, Lydia and Medina and later other dynasties followed to form the great Persian Empire. The vast empire spanned large geographical area which featured Turkey to its northern side and Egypt to its west and also ran through Mesopotamia. The Roman Empire was also a large empire that featured governance that was led by emperors. The Empire had large territories in places like Europe, Asia, and Africa. This paper is going to compare the Roman and Persian empires in relation to highlighting their successes and the assimilation of their conquered subjects into a centralized
In the sixth century B.C, the land that we now call Iran was the center of the largest empire in the world. The kings of Ancient Persia( such as Cyrus the Great) were the leaders of a great civilization that made amazing advances in laws, goverment and communication. Founded in 550 B.C by King Cyrus the Great, the Persian Empire spanned from Egypt in the west to Turkey in the north, and through Mesopotamia to the Indus River in the east. Unlike most empires at that time, the Persian kings were benovelent rulers, and allowed a diverse variety of diffrent people with diffrent ethnic backgrounds. The Persian empire was split into three diffrent empires with three diffrent time periods but the first empire was called the Achaemenid Empire. It began with King Cyrus the Great and ended with King Darius III.
Cyrus, the first persian emperor, ruled in a unique fashion, employing tolerance instead of fear, however, he relentlessly expanded his empire until his death. For example, When Cyrus and his massive army conquered Babylon he freed the jews and allowed the to return to the promise land. In addition he assisted in the rebuilding of their temple. Although some argue he did this to create a buffer state between hostile egypt and his empire, i find it more likely he did this to bring more peoples under his administration. The method which he concours societies is interesting; he presents himself not as a conqueror but as a liberator freeing the people of the region from an oppressive despot. Because of theses methods it was much easier to bring people under his rule. Additionally, once he brought states under imperial control he used strategic methods to govern the newly ‘liberated’ territories.
The Persian Empire was ruled by Darius the Great from 522 to 485 BCE. He spent years improving administrative organization then worked on expanding the empire. This empire lasted longer than all the others because people could keep their own laws as long as they pay their taxes. The Persian army also allowed more protection from invasions. They used cuneiform writing borrowed from Summerians. More unifying forces they use was Universal System of Weights and Measure, Highway System, Postal service, and Zoroastrianism which was based on individual
Moving along, Persian Empire was founded around 548 BC. It was the first largest empire stretching from Atlantic Ocean, Morocco, to Indus River, India. The Persian Empire is most famous for its tolerance over other religions and races and the first people to write the Charter of Human Rights. They also invented coins, roads, postal system, and many more innovations.
Overall, Xerxes’ initial strategy was sound. Before he had even bridged and crossed the Hellespont , Xerxes had established a very good relationship with the Macedonian Empire and had received submissions from city-states down to Boeotia (7.132.1). Essential communications with Persia were secure and Xerxes’ army had a good base for the invasion of Greece proper. However, hindered by the army’s massive size, only slowly did the army advance south – it being midsummer by the time the army had reached Thermopylae (8.11) – with the fleet following down the coast. The size of the army was both an advantage and weakness for Xerxes in this respect.
From watching the video “Engineering an Empire: The Persians” I learned about the Persian Empire. Persia is today the country of known as Iran. Led by Cyrus II the Great (576 – 530 BC) Persia became one of the largest and most successful empires of all time. The reign of Cyrus the Great is said to have lasted from twenty eight to thirty one years. In that time he stretched his empire over much land, including; parts of the Balkans and Thrace-Macedonia in the west, to the Indus Valley in the east. Because he was a just and benevolent leader who refused to enslave his conquered subjects he was given many titles including; The Great King, King of Media, King of Babylon, King of Sumer among many others. In 539 BC Cyrus conquered Babylon, but instead of presenting himself as a conquer he presented himself as a liberator, freeing those people from their cruel leader.
The greatest leaders in history often leave behind some sort of legacy. Cyrus the Great was the founder of the Persian Empire around 500 B.C., which was the largest empire of its time (Cyrus II, the Great). The empire stretched from ancient Iran, and grew to include an area reaching from Greece to India (Persian Empire). Cyrus’ reign saw some of the first contacts between Persia and Greece, and helped Persia gain the political power that had once been held by the people of Mesopotamia (Cyrus, the Great). Cyrus the Great proved to be an effective leader who developed a strong military that was stationed strategically throughout the empire to stop rebellions and keep trade routes safe, treated captives like the jews kindly, and implemented an organized administration of government that included satraps who governed locally.
Iran was included in the territory of what was then the ancient Persian Empire. For centuries Iran (land of the Aryans) was also referred to as Persia, which was the official name until 1935. Fourteen years had passed before the Iranian government allowed the use of both names. Few groups of people today have significant history like the Iranians, descending from the ancient Persians, who possess one of the world’s richest and oldest cultures. Historically, a variety of other cultures and groups had once occupied the ancient Iranian plateau as early as 4,000 B.C.E, with little importance. Beginning by the third millennium, Persia was ruled by some of the greatest kings of all time, from Cyrus the Great to Darius the III, who turned the Persian Empire into one of the world’s greatest civilizations.
...nisms and used religious tolerance to obtain more people who would be “on their side”. The Persians were powerful because of the impact that they left on the world for other nations to grasp and understand in the future. They were the basis for many inventions that we use today, or have expanded upon. The differences between the Mongol and Persian Empire mostly dealt with religion and their motivation behind whether or not they were tolerant of other religions or not. The
Nagle, D. Brendan. “The Second Persian Invasion” The Ancient World; A social and Cultural History. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002.
Many significant events took place between the period of King Xerxes’ banishing Vashti and his marriage to Esther. One of those famous events was the battle between King Leonidas, who led the Spartans, and the massive Persian army led by the powerful King Xerxes. King Xerxes ruled over 127 provinces. The provinces spanned from India to the demesne of the Nile in the southern regions of Egypt. King Xerxes reigned from his palace in Susa, which had been initiated by his father King Darius. King Xerxes was tough, surly, arrogant, and vain. He had managed to subdue and occupy great lands and had extended the borders of Persia very far. Many believe that the great feast that la...
He was also influential and clever. In each conquest, Alexander retained local officials who were loyal to him and he appointed Macedonian governors to the province capitals. He founded administrative capitals to control the regions. He founded Alexandria, Egypt which became the cultural capital of Mediterranean in the ancient world. Nevertheless, he also began to wear Persian clothing and he encouraged his soldiers to do the same in order to keep the peace. Therefore, he executed the men who resisted obeying his order. He married with a Persian and he encouraged his soldiers to marry with Persians to mix the culture. Persians loved Alexander and they respected him like he was a Persian like them. Even the Persian army joined with Alexander by will. That is why he controlled his massive empire without riots and this proves that he was very influential and clever.