Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Critics of battered womens syndrome
Critics of battered womens syndrome
Critics of battered womens syndrome
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Critics of battered womens syndrome
According to the textbook, Victimology Legal, Psychological, and Social Perspectives the fourth edition, written by Harvey Wallace and Cliff Roberson, many victims experience the battered woman syndrome. Based on this theory a woman gradually becomes immobilized by fear and believes that they have no other option. The victim from this study shows that in her description of her abuse. Another theory that was shown by the victim is the traumatic bonding theory. The victim left the abuser several times but each time her immediate fears began to diminish and her hidden attachment to her abuser began to manifest itself and she went back to the abuser. The cycle theory of violence introduced by Lenore E. Walker is one way to explain why victims may
Battered women constitute one of the most marginalized groupings in the social order. Their relationship incidents occasionally put these individuals into disagreement with the law, particularly when they murder their violent partners. The Battered woman syndrome (BWS) was created by clinical psychologist (1970’s) with an intention of depicting the series of occurrences that physically abused women frequently experience in their relationships.
In Queen’s “Being Emotionally Abuse: A Phenomenological Study of Adult Women’s Experience of Emotionally Abusive Intimate Partner Relationship”, focused on a total of 15 women, who have been emotionally abused from an intimate partner relationship and wanted the women to describe, “What is it like to live the life of a woman who is emotionally abused by her intimate partner?” When experiencing emotional abuse, it can be express as “not easily detected; it is non-transparent in there is no physical markers.” (Bornstein 2007, Campbell & Humphreys, 1984; Evans 1996; Gelles & Strauss, 19888; Kurst-Swanger & Petcosk, 2003, O’Leary 1999; Walker, 2000). The emotional abuse can be very hurtful towards the women at times because while in the cycle of the relationship, the woman cannot tell when something bad or good will happen. While this is happening, she begins to lose strength that she once had before and in away she is trapped inside her own mind. With physical harm, individuals outside the relationship can notice the bumps and bruises on the skin. Alma, a young mother of three pre-teen girls describes her personal experience with emotional abuse as, “I was very restricted. He wouldn’t allow me to contact my mom...my family, my friends. After I had my daughter, I wasn’t allowed to go to the doctor. I could only go to take my daughter...I didn’t know anything about our checking account..I didn’t have my own money.” When thinking about emotional abuse, understand that you cannot see the “bumps and bruises” but you can still see the effect it has on the partner by using their minds as their weapon rather focus upon the individual. According to Queen and others, after their research, they would define
An abused woman is always faced with a number of different choices from which she may consider, with regards to seeking help or ending the relationship with a variety of alternatives, the woman knows each decision involves a variety of risks. Time after time, the common question arises, “why doesn’t she just leave?” This question can be answered by analyzing the psychological effects domestic abuse has on women. Many women are unable to cope with the emotional and psychological stress of domestic abuse and resort to violence and extre...
As Dr. Carnes explains exploitative relationships can create chains that link a victim to someone who is hazardous to them. Trauma bonding can occur as a result of divorce, litigation of any type, incest and child abuse, family and marital systems, domestic violence, hostage situations, professional exploitation and religious abuse. These situations involve an incredible amount of intensity or importance and they can become a trauma bond when there is an exploitation of trust and power. An important factor in understanding trauma bonds is that “stress becomes traumatic when danger, risk, fear or anxiety is present. This critical analysis will examine some specific aspects of the content within the text.
To discuss the role of the battered women’s syndrome in relation to how characteristics of a victim affect legal decision-making it is important to define what battered women’s syndrome is. Battered women’s syndrome is the array of physical and psychological injuries exhibited by women who have been beaten repeatedly or otherwise abused by their partners or spouses (Dutton & Painter, 1993). More specifically women feel helpless or a lack of control and do not leave their abusive partner. According to Russell, Ragatz, and Kraus (2012) Lenore Walker (1984) theorized that battered women experience a three-phase cycle of abuse through learned helplessness: 1) the tension building up to the abuse, 2) acute battering and abuse escalation, and 3) remorse for the violence exhibited by the abuser toward the victim. She argued that battered women believe that the abuse they withstand was their fault, and as a result, stay in the relationship.
There is no simple answer as to why domestic violence occurs (McCue 9). Domestic violence can transpire to anyone, yet the problem is over looked (“Abusive Relationships”). This is especially true when the abuse becomes psychological rather than physical (“Abusive Relationships”). When the abuse becomes emotional, it is minimized, but it can leave perdurable scars (“Abusive Relationships”).
Agnew acknowledges that stress can be caused by negative situations, such as abuse or neglect, family conflict, or stressful life events. These situations can all be found to be extremely prevalent in households where domestic violence occurs. According to this theory, the negative stimuli presented causes, in this case, the woman to feel angry, frustrated, disappointed, depressed, and fearful. These negative feelings, in turn, are outwardly expressed through violence. In this paper, we will look at battered woman syndrome as a theory that stems from Robert Agnew's general strain theory.
The problems caused by domestic violence become more and more serious across the time. Compare with the incidents like car accidents and rape, there are more women getting hurt because of domestic violence. Many researches were carried out to understand men's domestic violence and some of the researchers suggested that the perpetrators of the domestic violence, abuse their partner due to their experience of rejection and shame. Thus, a rejection-abuse cycle existed (Brown, James, & Taylor, 2010). There are four steps in the cycle, which the sense of rejection of man make up a threat to self, leading to a defend against this threat and then results in abusive behaviour.
During a freedom march on May 29, 1964 in Canton, Mississippi a boy by the name of McKinley Hamilton was brutally beaten by police to the point of unconsciousness. One of the witnesses of this event, and the author of the autobiography which this paper is written in response to, was Anne (Essie Mae) Moody. This event was just one of a long line of violent experiences of Moody’s life; experiences that ranged from her own physical domestic abuse to emotional and psychological damage encountered daily in a racist, divided South. In her autobiography Moody not only discusses in detail the abuses in her life, but also her responses and actions to resist them. The reader can track her progression in these strategies throughout the various stages of her life; from innocent childhood, to adolescence at which time her views from a sheltered childhood began to unravel and finally in adulthood when she took it upon herself to fight back against racial prejudice.
together not only in the time of need, but at all times and in every
Violence in America’s society is definitely a major problem. This problem can be traced back as far as fetal development. It seems that in most cases of bad treatment, the families come from poverty or bad neighborhood areas. The whole main purpose of this speaker was to develop a good understanding on why most of the violent crimes occur in today’s hurting society. It is not rocket science to realize that most angry violent acts are due to a disturbed child or individual that lacked attention, love or care. Violence is not a new problem, scientists are just finding out new facts about how it starts and how it can be prevented.
Niall Fergusson argues that the violence of the 20th century was due to empires in decline, volatile economies, and ethnic conflict. He stresses that the conflicts of this time period were empires against empires, not nations against nations. Considering the assumption that anarchy leads to warfare, Fergusson claims dictatorships and authoritarian leaders are beneficial for maintaining order. He states that empires may be better for ethnic minorities than nation-states, in instances where they follow the same religion. Empires are multiethnic, therefore minorities are more likely to receive fair treatment, rather than being scape goats.
In the reading, Roberts offers an illustration of and an explanation of Fanon's ideas of inherent violence with anti-colonialism. Rather than argue against Fanon's point, he elaborates on the different conditions and types of violence. Roberts names four stages of intrinsic value within violence, which converge with gender divisions and various types of violence. His position gives a new light to violence, as a natural occurrence, rather than something created by men to further anti-colonialism. Revolutionary violence follows suit when colonies fight for liberation.
Domestic violence is a devastating social problem that impacts every sector of our population. Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner(USDOJ,2012). Domestic violence can be physical, economic, emotional, sexual, or psychological. Physical domestic violence is an attempt to impose physical injury such as grabbing, slapping, hitting, biting, etc. Physical violence can also be withholding necessary resources to sustain health such as medication, food, sleep, or forcing alcohol or other drug use. Economic abuse is an attempt to make the victim financially dependent. Such as sustaining control over financial resources including the victims earned income, forbidding employment, on the job harassment, or withholding information about family expenses. Emotional abuse can be the attempt to undermine the victims self worth. This could be belittling the victim, name calling, insults, criticism, manipulating, etc. Sexual abuse is any sexual contact without consent. For example, marital rape, attacks on sexual parts of the body, forced sex, forced prostitution. Sexual abuse can also be an attempt to undermine the victims sexuality by treating them in a derogatory manner, criticizing sexual performance, or withholding sex. Psychological abuse is the attempt to implant fear. This could involve intimidation, threats of physical harm, harassment, mind games, and stalking. Psychological abuse can also be an attempt to isolate victim from friends and family member. Abusers can go so far as withholding access to a telephone, transportation, constant check ups, forced imprisonment, and undermining personal relationships. Dome...
According to “Conflict Theory and Crime and Delinquency ”Radical conflict perspective are themselves many and varied thought central to the most are issue of social class, economic condition, and the political economy as both the source and product of conflict. For instance, Chanbliss and Seidman (1982) argued that the law represents the interests of certain social groups rather than the public at large, and the groups most likely to have their interests embraced by the legal order are those within higher economy standing within society. The intellectual roots of both pluralist and radical perspective lie with Hegel, Marx, Weber, Simmel and other classical theorists concerned with various forms of social conflict.