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Cultural issues that cause conflict
Macro issues of cultural conflict
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Cultural issues are complicated and difficult to solve. Each society has their own custom in culture, it touches the heart of the people, their values, their beliefs, and their way of life. Many people felt the frequent exposure to foreign products such as movies, music, and periodicals will have a detrimental effect on their own cultural identity (Globalization101, n.d). As a result, in 1995 the Canadian government imposed a tax levy of 80% on the ad revenues in response to Time Warner’s split-runs magazines – Sports Illustrated (Maclean, 1999). This led to a trade dispute between the U.S and Canada.
The Canadian government was motivated by genuine desires to protect Canadian culture and this goes back with their history. The National Film Act of 1950 was authorized by Queen Elizabeth II to promote Canadian culture. In 1956, a commission law – Fowler Commission was passed and changed the media in Canada significantly. It initiated a quota system on Canada’s official broadcasting station to have all
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But since 1982, U.S. spill has declined by 45% in the Top 20 magazines, with only two U.S. magazines made it into Canada’s top 100 circulations in 2014: National Geographic (37) and Cosmopolitan (59) (Ontario Media Development Corporation, 2016). As a result, U.S. spill circulation now only accounts for 1% of the total circulation. According to further research, Canadian Women’s Magazines consists of 78% of top title circulation, Canadian’s Business Magazines consists of 88% of Top title circulation, Canadian’s General Interest Magazines consists of 94% of Top title circulation, and 99% of Total Magazine in circulation are Canadian’s magazine (Magazines Canada, 2016). Given the popularity in magazine reading by adults and teens, Canadian magazines now consist of 99% of total magazine circulation is a clear demonstration of the importance of its magazines to its Canadian
On the other hand, about the split- run magazine, it should have “80 percent” of the Canadian content to be called as a Canadian magazine and to save itself form high taxes. This was the best way to protect Canadian culture which was left by a very less percentage. A split – run magazine should have all the Canadian content just “20 percent” of other contents can be added apart from Canadian. Because foreign magazines are already doing so well and have such a high number of percentage in its
The Canadian government is using all its power to protect the Canadian culture and domestic business. “in 1920s, the Canadian government imposed protective tariffs on foreign magazines.” This is one good example that the Canadian government has a huge concern towards citizens losing their culture and the nation is losing business.
Canada holds the same beliefs about pubic broadcasting as Lowe & Jauert (2005). As a nation that is not only democratic but multicultural and diverse, media influence plays a major role in bringing together and shaping the Canadian society. Howev...
Conflict theory claims that advertising does not sufficiently address issues of inequality in society. (Brime, Roberts, Lie, Rytina 2013, p.462) There are five major media outlets that form a monopoly of the media industry in Canada: CTVglobalmedia Inc. owned by Bell Canada, Rogers Communications Inc. Controlled by the Rogers family, Shaw Communications controlled by the Shaw family, CBC/Radio Canada, and Quebecor Inc. Controlled by the Péladeau family. (Brime, Roberts, Lie, Rytina 2013, p.462-463) CBC/Radio Canada is the only publicly owned media company in Canada, whereas, approximately 90% of the media in Canada is privately owned. (Brime, Roberts, Lie, Rytina 2013, p.464) This allows for 90% of advertising content to be chosen by wealthy corporations. In an American study, 93% of newspaper editors admitted to advertisers attempting to influence news stories and 37% admitted that advertisers have influenced their stories. (Brime, Roberts, Lie, Rytina 2013,
The Indian Residential schools and the assimilating of First Nations people are more than a dark spot in Canada’s history. It was a time of racist leaders, bigoted white men who saw no point in working towards a lasting relationship with ingenious people. Recognition of these past mistakes, denunciation, and prevention steps must be taking intensively. They must be held to the same standard that we hold our current government to today. Without that standard, there is no moving forward. There is no bright future for Canada if we allow these injustices to be swept aside, leaving room for similar mistakes to be made again. We must apply our standards whatever century it was, is, or will be to rebuild trust between peoples, to never allow the abuse to be repeated, and to become the great nation we dream ourselves to be,
“Multiculturalism” entered public speech in the late 1960s and early 1970s in Canada that focused on unique cultural diversity, nationalities, and ethnicity across the nation. Multiculturalism and Immigration are important factors in the development of Canada to attain a strong multicultural example of economic stability, social and political growth which leads to the emergence of Canada’s identity and culture.
In order for Canada to share an equal part in the overall media industry as any other country, Canadian content regulations must be in place. CanCon regulations should be enforced on Canadian media content, as it is a crucial aspect of national culture, representative of the country as a whole. Without such regulations determined by CanCon, Canadian society risks becoming lost within the commotion of international media and their varied interests.
Tremblay tackles this issue by comparing the broadcasting policies by authorities in Canada , Quebec and United States . The policies in Canada clearly exist to maintain their national identity and cultural sovereignty. It is encouraged to use the “Canadian ways” to carry out functions which would be Canadian a...
Many people might have a diverse opinion on the extend of the American cultural influence on Canada, but the truth is, these two countries share a long common border, they use frequently the same language, they watch the same movies, listen to the same music and collaborate on other numerous levels, including economic and political activity. In this paper, I would like to show the extent of the influence on Canadian popular culture that comes from the United States. For my analysis I have chosen four segments of popular culture: television, printed media, music and films. In these are the main sectors where we can see the biggest evidence of this phenomenon. In the first part I would like to shortly introduce the history of this issue. The second part is the analysis of the four sectors.
Pop culture in the 1950s and 1960s began to spread and infest the nation from front to back through radio shows, books and magazines, television programs, and even motion pictures. Whether it is culture in terms of political affairs, clothing or the latest musical sensations, the United States has always played the dominant role when it came to who knows what is best, first. Some cases of Americanizati...
In “Canadian Multiculturalism: Global Anxieties and Local Debates” Keith Banting and Will Kymlicka challenge the understanding that failed multiculturalism in Europe will follow suit in Canada. Although Canada is not immune from the challenges that can come with multiculturalism, the way in which they tackle problems are country specific and do not necessarily reflect the practice or outcomes of other nations. As UK critic of multiculturalism Trevor Phillips, observes Canada to be ‘sleepwalking towards segregation’ (44) when the dynamics are far more complicated. TRANSITION SENTENCE REQUIRED
Mordecai Richler. These writers are not meant to represent any ethnic group as a whole,
Growing up with a diverse community makes you realize that Canada is growing and slowly becoming a Multicultural society. Multiculturalism as stated in the textbook, is defined as allowing and accepting different cultures and providing them encouragement and support to keep their culture and diverse traditions (Mintz et al. 2015, 34). In 1971, Canada became the first country in the world to adapt the official policy of multiculturalism. (Government of Canada. “Canadian Multiculturalism: An Inclusive Citizenship” 2012). Canada grants all residents of Canadian citizens regardless of their “racial or ethnic origins, their language, or their religious affiliation”. (Government of Canada. “Canadian Multiculturalism: An Inclusive Citizenship”
In this competitive world, any culture can be in danger in many ways if it isn't protected well by the government or by the people themselves. The Canadian government should increase its domestic magazine sales to be at least 35% to ensure that its cultural traditions are safe. This percentage of sales can't be made if the magazines don't attract people's attention too its creative, modern, and enjoying content. 4- The Canadian government should allow their citizens to vote for their purchasing habits because it is part of their personal freedom.
Another factor that leads to market failure is the skewed competition. Due to the transport of American media to Canada, Canadian content doesn't receive much attention from Canadians. In the perspective of economist Peter Grant and Chris Wood