Cuando Cae La Noche

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Recommended: What are the aspects of love in literature

" De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de amor ", de Raymond Carver, 157 páginas, Editorial Anagrama.

Cuando cae la noche.

" Todas las narraciones, sean narraciones de hechos reales o de hechos imaginarios, parten de una estructura básica, de una estructutura profunda, de puesta en intriga, que algunos llaman fábula, que presenta una normalidad o equilibrio que se ve alterado, lo cual da inicio a una crisis, el desarrollo de la crisis y la restitución de ese equlibrio ".Al leer el libro de Carver
" De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de amor ", tal vez el lector se cuestione si estas afirmaciones son correctas.Los cuentos de Carver, podrían considerarse como una excepción a lo anteriormente dicho, ya que algunos comienzan con una crisis, otros presentan una normalidad, una crisis y el desarrollo de esa crisis, pero no una restitución de el equilibrio; por eso al leer Carver, el lector debe considerar que no se va a encontrar con la narrativa normal, a la que tal vez, esté acostumbrado.
En el cuento que da titulo al libro " De que hablamos...", se nos presenta a dos parejas que discuten sobre lo que es el amor para cada uno de ellos.Los personajes principales son: Mel McGinnis, su segunda esposa Teresa ( a la que llamaban Terri ), Nick ( el narrador de la historia ) y su esposa Laura; Mel es cardiólogo y Laura es secretaria juridica.El espacio físico donde se va a desarrollar la acción, es la cocina de la casa de Mel; este es un marco fijo que no posee transformaciones a lo largo de la historia.
Uno de los aspectos más interesantes que se pueden encontrar en el cuento es el juego de luces que realiza el autor y que reflejan el estado de ánimo de los personajes.Al comenzar la historia Nick ( el narrador ), dice: " El sol, que entraba por el ventanal de detrás del fregadero, inundaba la cocina.".Esto da al lector una sensación de luminosidad y se le presenta la conversación como "normal".Ahora bien, a medida que el relato avanza y el alcohol circula, la noche va envolviendo todo con su negro manto y la conversación se va tornando cada vez más sombría y saca a relucir otros aspectos de los personajes como la depresión y el alcoholismo.
Aunque no todas la historias de Carver son en primera persona la mayoría de ellas si lo son.Este uso de la primera persona permite a Carver hacer emerger la importancia de la percepción individual.

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