Crohn´s Chronic Disease
explanatory Essay
1018 words
Crohn’s Disease along with Ulcerative Colitis are two of the major forms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Crohn's disease also known as regional enteritis is a chronic disease. The disease affects different parts of the digestive system where ulcers develop, usually towards the end of the small intestine and the beginning of the large intestine. However it can develop from the mouth to the anus as they are a part of the digestive tract. The disease affects approximately 2 million Americans (Harvard). Crohn’s Disease may complicate the bodies ability to digest food causing further problems. The disease has more occurrences in North America and Europe usually in the Northern areas and is rarely found in South America or Africa. More women on average tend to have Crohn’s disease. This disease also affects young people with the average age of the diagnoses taking place from 15 to 30 years old. The majority of cases start between 15 and 24 and before 30 years. Chances are higher for people of Eastern European or Ashkenazi Jewish backgrounds. Smoking increases the chances of the disease as well as having a family member that has been diagnosed with the disease. Symptoms of the disease may include but are not limited to, abdominal cramps, bloating, diarrhea and/or constipation, feeling faint along with having a fast and weak pulse. This can also be accompanied by loss of appetite and weight loss. A doctor may feel a lump usually on the right side of the abdomen. Hormonal changes along with smoking and infections may cause symptoms to flare. Less common symptoms may include anal tears or fissures, fistulas, sores in the mouth. However, tears and fissures are the more damaging affects of the disease and may cause problems with other or... ... middle of paper ... ... a patient will be left with what is known as short gut syndrome in which the digestive tract is too short to properly absorb nutrients from all the removing and reconnecting of the intestinal tract. When there is too much damage to the intestinal tract in severe cases a patient could also end up with ileostomy in which there is a hole made on the patients abdomen for waste to go through. There is research being done with Crohn’s that is testing whether or not bone marrow transplants would be effective in treating the disease. The use of immune system suppressors is also being questioned and researched and may be more problematic than they are a solution. The effects of Crohn’s disease can be debilitating to a persons life luckily it is a condition that with the right doctor and medicine can be controlled as we continue the research to make it a curable disease.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are two of the major forms of inflammatory bowel disease.
- Explains that crohn's disease affects approximately 2 million americans and is more prevalent in north america and europe.
- Explains the symptoms of the disease, including abdominal cramps, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, and weight loss. hormonal changes, smoking and infections may cause symptoms to flare.
- Explains that since crohn's is a chronic illness people suffering from it will go through times when the disease flares up and periods of remission where they don't feel any symptoms.
- Explains that crohn's is hard to track as the technology to look inside the small intestine has gotten better over the years. diarrhea occurs when the cells in the affected areas of the intestinales secrete larger than average amounts of salt and water.
- Explains that the patient may develop sores in the mouth that are similar to canker-sores. the reduction of appetite and weight loss coincide with the problems caused by disease due to the bodies inability to properly digest food.
- Explains that medications are the main form of treatment for crohn's disease. anti-inflammatory drugs, immune system modifiers, biologic therapies, anti-diarrhea medicine, and corticosteroids help lead a normal life.
- Explains that corticosteroids are a powerful anti-inflammatory drug that helps reduce the swelling all over the body. they have many side effects such as night sweats, puffy face, excessive facial hair, hyperactivity and insomnia.
- Explains that immuno system modifiers are a major medication given to patients suffering from crohn's disease. they help reduce inflammation and don't target the patient instead targeting the immune system.
- Explains that the disease makes the colon absorb more salt and water than necessary which causes diarrhea. antibiotics can be used to help a patient suffering from fistulas due tot he disease and to clean the intestine of bad bacterias.
- Explains that therapies for crohn's disease are necessary since it is chronic. biologic therapies like cimiza and remecade neutralize tumor necrosis alpha.
- Explains that many patients who suffer from crohn's take alternative or complementary therapy to reduce the intake of drugs. alternative therapies include acupuncture, lifestyle changes and homeopathy.
- Explains that surgery can help a patient live symptom free for years, but the surgeries are only temporary as the disease is chronic and the symptoms will flare up again on the reconnected tissue.
- Explains that research is being done with crohn's that is testing whether or not bone marrow transplants would be effective in treating the disease. the use of immune system suppressors is also being questioned.
- Explains that crohn's disease is a condition that can be controlled with the right doctor and medicine.
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- Crohn's Disease: An Incurable Inflammatory Diseaseexplanatory essayCrohn’s is an incurable inflammatory bowel disease that can damage the intestine over time; Crohn’s disease can cause painful gas, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and the inability to eat normally.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that crohn's is an incurable inflammatory bowel disease that can damage the intestine over time.
- Explains that crohns causes ulcerations on the inner surface of the small and large intestines, the digestive system can also be affected anywhere from the mouth to the anus.
- Explains that crohns disease affects different areas of the body, including the small intestine and the colon.
- Explains that diarrhea is a common symptom of crohns disease. infected areas of the intestine become inflamed, causing water and salt to secrete out.
- Explains that abdominal pain and cramping is caused by inflammation and ulcers in the walls of the intestine. moderate intestinal pain is usually seen as mild crohns disease.
- Explains that blood in stool is another sign of crohns disease. when food moves through the digestive tract it can cause inflamed tissue to bleed.
- Explains that blood tests are one way to get diagnosed of crohns disease. they may show the white blood cell count has increased, low protein in the blood system, and low body minerals.
- Explains that a barium x-ray can be used to diagnose crohns disease. it is taken orally by the patient, and shows if there are ulcers in the small intestine.
- Explains that there is no cure for crohns disease, and there'sn't a specific treatment that works for everyone. the purpose of treatment is to reduce inflammation that set off symptoms and help to limit the pain.
- Explains that immuno system suppressors are used to reduce inflammation, but instead of targeting inflammation directly, they affect the immune system.
- Explains that surgery is the next option if a patient hasn't seen results from medication. surgery removes the damaged part of the digestive tract and rejoins healthy parts together.
- Explains that crohn's disease can be treated by an anti-inflammatory medicine. even with surgery, it will probably come back. there is no cure, only treatments.
655 wordsRead More - Crohn's Diseaseexplanatory essayCrohn’s Disease was named after an American gastroenterologist, Dr. Burrill Bernard Crohn, in 1932. He and his colleagues discovered an abnormal pathogen, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis while studying a related disease, ulcerative colitis, which belongs to a larger group if illnesses called Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The discovery was made while studying the effects of ulcerative colitis in cattle and noticing the similar characteristics in humans. The infections had an abnormal response with the body’s immune system in both the cattle and humans.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that crohn's disease was named after an american gastroenterologist, dr. burrill bernard cron, in 1932. they discovered an abnormal pathogen, mycobacterium paratuberculosis while studying ulcerative colitis, which belongs to a larger group of illnesses called inflammatory bowel disease.
- Explains that crohn's disease is a debilitating disorder that causes ulcerations and breaks in the lining of the small and large intestine.
- Explains that crohn's disease runs in families. siblings of infected parents are thirty times more likely to develop the disease than the general population.
- Explains that the direct cause of crohn's disease is unknown, although several theories exist; immune system problems, genetics or environmental factors.
- Explains that crohn's can cause bowel obstructions, ulcers and fistulas. surgery is required to remove the damaged portion and a colostomy bag is installed to aid in the removal of deification.
- Explains that ulcers may extend through the wall forming a fistula, an abnormal connection between different parts of the intestines. if left untreated or ignored, foods may bypass bowel where absorption for nutrition is necessary.
- Explains that if crohn's becomes long-standing, it may develop into osteoporosis, a thinning of bone tissue and loss of density over time.
- Explains that doctors use several categories of drugs to control inflammation. it will take time to determine which drug formula is most beneficial. alternative therapies such as herbal and nutritional supplements, fish oils, acupuncture, and probiotics are available.
- Explains the need for xrays to determine the extent and development of crohn's disease. barium, a white chalky substance that is swallowed, is used to aid in determining the disease severity.
- Explains the use of a colonscope to determine the location and severity of the disease. colonoscopies are more accurate than the barium xrays because they provide small tissue samples, biopsies, and asses the degree of inflammation within the colon.
- Explains video capsule endoscopy, which involves swallowing a capsule and sending images to the small intestine. with this miniature tool, early and mild abnormalities of crohn's can be identified.
- Opines that technologies are always improving but there is still no known cure for this disease. therapies can greatly reduce the signs and symptoms and may even bring about long-term remission.
- Cites http://www.med.umich.edu/ibd/glossary.htm, cnn.com/health/library/crohns-disease/ds00104.html, and wikipedia.org/wiki/burrill-bernard crohn.
1173 wordsRead More - Crohn's Disease is Inflammation in the Digestive Systemexplanatory essayCrohn’s disease is a life-long condition effecting victims of any age. It is considered a form of an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive system. The cause of the disease is unknown. The inflammation is due to the immune system attacking the healthy cells throughout the body’s gastrointestinal tract.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive system. the immune system attacks the healthy cells throughout the body’s gastrointestinal tract.
- Explains that the immune system plays an important role in causing crohn's disease. it protects the body from infection and other harmful substances.
- Explains that abdominal pain is a common sign of crohn's disease, which is caused by the inflammation that causes the bowels to swell and become thicker.
- Explains that diarrhea is a common symptom of crohn's disease. the cells of the affected area secrete large amounts of water and salt due to the inflammation.
- Explains that crohn's disease can cause reduced appetite and weight loss. the ability to digest and absorb food can be affected by inflammatory reaction in the bowels.
- Explains that crohn's disease causes the walls of the bowels to bleed.
- Explains the signs and symptoms of crohn's disease, including fever, fatigue, mouth sores, visual problems, skin rashes, arthritis, delayed growth or sexual development, and fistulas.
- Explains that there is no cure for crohn's disease. treatment results vary from patient to patient. the goal of treatments is to reduce inflammation and provide relief.
- Explains that drugs that help treat crohn's disease include anti-inflammatory drugs, immune system suppressors, and antibiotics.
- Explains that if lifestyle changers and therapies don't relive your signs and symptoms, surgery may be an option. surgery includes removing the damaged portion of your digestive tract and reconnecting it.
- Explains that changing your diet and lifestyle is a good prevention strategy and it can help manage symptoms and reduce the chances of relapse.
- Explains that 1.4 million americans currently have crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. about 70,000 new cases of ibd are diagnosed in the united states each year.
- Explains that current research includes clinical trials testing out possible new treatments to help provide relief of the symptoms and help to discover a cure.
716 wordsRead More - Digestive System Diseases: Irritable Bowel Syndromeexplanatory essayDigestive: Irritable Bowel Syndrome This disease affects the muscles in the intestines. It can cause gas, abdominal pain, diarrhea and constipation. It usually does not lead to further diseases. Most people can control the symptoms through diet, stress management and medication. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Inflammatory bowel diseases include Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that gastrointestinal disease affects the muscles in the intestines and can cause gas, abdominal pain, diarrhea and constipation. most people can control the symptoms through diet, stress management and medication.
- Explains that crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can lead to severe bowel problems, abdominal pain and malnutrition. medication can eliminate symptoms, and surgery may be needed to repair the colon.
- Explains that the disease occurs when pouches in the large intestine become infected and inflamed. symptoms include abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and fever.
- Explains that deep vein thrombosis occurs when blood clots form in one of the deeper veins in the thigh or calf. it can be life-threatening because it can cause a pulmonary embolism.
- Explains that ployarteritisnodosa is an inflammatory disease of the small to medium sized arteries. it is commonly associated with hepatitis b but the cause is unknown.
- Explains that arteriovenous malformations are abnormal tangles of blood vessels within an area of the circulatory system.
- Describes addison's disease, a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones. symptoms include chronic diarrhea, paleness, and unnatural dark hair in some areas.
- Explains that hypothyroidism, also known as an underactive thyroid, causes constipation, fatigue, joint and muscle pain, weakness, unintentional weight gain, and thin, brittle nails and hair.
- Explains that bacteria can cause urinary tract infections affecting the urethra, bladder, or even the kidneys. utis are more common in women, but can occur in men as well.
- Explains that interstitial cystitis is a chronic bladder condition that causes scarring and makes the bladder less elastic. symptoms include pelvic pain, pain during intercourse and increased urinary frequency.
- Explains that kidney stones are clumps of calcium oxalate that can be found anywhere in the urinary tract. they can cause pain, blood, and kidney failure.
- Explains that central sleep apnea is when the brain interferes with the signaling necessary for the respiratory muscles to manage breathing.
- Describes epiglottitis as a potentially fatal condition in which the tissue that covers the windpipe is swollen and prevents air from entering the body. intravenous antibiotics can be given to treat the bacteria.
- Explains that pneumonia is a condition where the lung becomes inflamed. treatment involves receiving intravenous fluid and antibiotics to destroy the bacteria.
- Explains that bullous pemphigoid affects the skin and includes symptoms such as itching and large blisters surrounded by red, swollen tissue.
- Explains graves' disease affects the thyroid gland by stimulating and enlarging it producing large levels of hormones. symptoms include rapid heart rate, tremors, weight loss, nervousness, and intolerance of heat
- Explains that goodpasture's syndrome affects both the lungs and kidneys and causes coughing up blood, fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling and itching.
- Describes benign prostatic hypertrophy, which involves enlargement of the prostate gland and generally affects older men, usually after the age of 50.
- Explains that prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men, although the cause is still unclear. symptoms include difficulty urinating and low back pain.
- Explains that male infertility can develop due to genetic factors that cause low or absent sperm production, a blockage in the duct system, hormonal imbalance, or certain medications.
- Explains that cardiac defects are the most common group of congenital defects. hypoplastic left heart, where the left side of the heart doesn't develop properly, is an example of a common cardiac abnormality.
- Explains that clubfoot occurs in 1 in 1,000 births. boys are born with the disorder twice as often as girls.
- Explains that neural tube defects occur in every 2,000 births. spina bifida, in which the spinal cord isn't completely enclosed, and anencephaly are mild or severe.
1036 wordsRead More - The Symptoms of Crohn’s Diseaseexplanatory essayCrohn’s Disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract. It is one of two disease under the category “IBD”, or Irritable Bowel Disease, the other being Ulcerative Colitis. Crohn’s is named after Dr. Burrill B. Crohn, who, along with Dr. Leon Ginzburg and Dr. Gordon D. Oppenheimer, described the disease back in 1932. Crohn’s commonly affects the ileum and the beginning of the colon, but it can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus. Crohn’s can affect the entire bowel wall, while it can also “skip” over patches of the diseased intestine, leaving some unaffected parts of the area. In a healthy gastrointestinal tract, there are many harmless bacteria, which aid in digestion. The immune system will attack and kill any foreign invaders. In Crohn’s patients, the normal bacteria are mistaken for invaders, and the immune system responds. Cells will travel out of the blood and to the intestines, in turn producing inflammation, the normal response. The inflammation does not go down, which leads to chronic inflammation, ulceration, and a thickening of the intestinal wall. These lead to the patient’s symptoms.
In this essay, the author
- Describes crohn's disease as a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Explains that crohn's disease affects as many as 700,000 americans. it is most common among people with eastern european background, especially jews of european descent.
- Explains that crohn's disease is triggered by a combination of diet, stress, genetics, and environmental factors.
- Explains the symptoms of crohn's disease, which can vary from mild to severe. it can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramping, bloody stool, ulcers, reduced appetite, weight loss, fever, fatigue, arthritis, eye inflammation and mouth sores.
- Explains how a doctor diagnoses crohn's disease through exams, lab tests, and imaging studies. the doctor first looks to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms and determine exactly which part of the digestive tract is affected.
- Explains that laboratory tests may be ordered to check for signs of infection, inflammation, internal bleeding, and low levels of iron, protein, or minerals related to crohn's.
- Explains how a barium x-ray is used to determine which part of the gastrointestinal tract is affected and the severity of disease.
- Explains that a ct scan uses x-ray beams and electronic detectors to measure the amount of radiation being absorbed throughout the body. a computer program processes the slices of the patient's body and creates cross-sectional images.
- Describes how ultrasound is used to view the gallbladder and liver, and how a wand-like object uses sound patterns, which bounce off from the intestines.
- Explains that an mri (magnetic resonance imaging) is a test that uses magnetism and radio waves to produce images of the intestines.
- Explains that a colonoscopy is used to diagnose crohn's disease and provides the most accurate information about the intestine. patients must stop eating solid food the day before, and take prep.
- Explains endoscopic procedures, which are the use of a small tube, light, and fiber optic camera, to see inside the patient's gi tract.
- Explains that a video capsule endoscopy is used to diagnose crohn's disease. the capsule sends images to the receiver the patient wears around their waist.
- Explains that there is no cure for crohn's disease, but there are many different treatments. sulfa drugs are used to treat it.
- Explains the two methods of administering 5-asa, namely rowasa enemas and canadi suppositories. the first is a 500 or 1000 milligram dose, and the second is an enema.
- Explains how 5-asa is administered through tablets asacol and pentasa, which are swallowed and release microgranules. lialda allows patients to take two to four tablets once a day.
- Explains that colazal and dipentum contain 5-asa, but use something other than sulfapyridine to prevent it from early release.
- Explains the two most common forms of steroid treatment in crohn's disease. prednisone is swallowed as a pill, and the chemicals are carried to the liver.
- Explains that budesonide (entocort ec) is a 3 mg capsule, which breaks apart in the small colon. it is quickly metabolized, unlike prednisone.
- Explains intravenous injectable steroids are used when patients are not able to take medications by mouth. cortisone is injected into the muscle by needle, or into a vein through iv drip.
- Explains that topical steroids are given to patients with crohn's disease in the rectum, sigmoid, or descending colon. hydrocortisone is absorbed into the body and acts like indigested forms.
- Explains that immunomodulators suppress the immune system with the theory that there will be less of a capacity to harm the intestines.
- Explains the ccfa's glossary and definition of crohn’s disease. mayo clinic, 9 aug.
- Describes webmd's "diagnosing crohn’s disease: lab tests, imaging tests, x-rays and more."
- Summarizes marks, jay w., md's article on capsule endoscopy.
1997 wordsRead More - Crohn's Disease Essaycomparative essayAt this time, the medical community is unsure of what causes Crohn’s Disease. There is speculation it could be caused by genetics, microbial, immunological, environmental, dietary, vascular, psychosocial factors, including smoking, oral contraceptives, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs). The studies have shown that those who have family history of Crohn’s Disease have a possible higher risk of developing the disease. Although is seems to be a very complicated genetic process of inheriting. There are several genes that contribute to the final possible cause of Crohn’s Disease. The NOD2 gene (also kno...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that there are several genes that contribute to the final possible cause of crohn's disease from a genetic perspective.
- Explains that the signs and symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal cramps and pains, fever, fatigue, rectal bleeding, and even loss of appetite vary from person to person.
- Explains that education is a major part of nursing patients with crohn's. they should understand the actual digestive process and how the disease affects the nutrition process.
- Explains that there is no evidence to say that crohn's is caused by certain foods but it is important to know what foods can affect and cause irritation to the disease.
- Advises patients to keep a food journal to determine which foods affect them and which ones they should avoid.
- Recommends taking a multivitamin to ensure all vitamins and minerals are balanced in the body. medications can be prescribed to help with different aspects of the disease.
- Explains that crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, which affects the lining of the digestive tract.
- Explains that the crohn's & colitis foundation is a foundation that specializing in working with patients suffering with irritable bowel disease.
1579 wordsRead More - Inflammatory Bowel Disease Affects Millionsexplanatory essayInflammatory bowel diseases affect millions of Americans every year. While their causation has been connected to the nervous system for quite some time, recent research has also suggested that these diseases may be caused by abnormalities in the enteric nervous system. The enteric nervous system is found in the intestines. It has more neurons than the entire spinal cord, and it provides neurological signaling between the central nervous system and the intestines. (Furness, 2011). Inflammatory bowel diseases include ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. While their cause is generally disputed, they lead to painful sores in the intestines and last for a patient's lifetime. (Dugdale, & Longstreth, 2011). Inflammatory bowel diseases have no known cure. While many studies have taken place, the first step in finding a cure for inflammatory bowel diseases is deciding what their cause is. The study of the enteric nervous system may lead to the discovery of what this cause maybe.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that inflammatory bowel diseases are caused by abnormalities in the enteric nervous system, which has more neurons than the entire spinal cord.
- Explains that the enteric nervous system is essentially the "brain" of the intestines.
- Explains that the enteric nervous system begins development from the neural crest. it invades the lining of the digestive track instead of fusing with cranium or spinal cord.
- Explains that inflammatory bowel diseases are autoimmune diseases that affect the small intestines and colon.
- Explains that traditional treatments of inflammatory bowel diseases include the use of mesalazine or steroids as an anti-inflammatory.
- Explains that enteric nervous system abnormalities may be the cause of many inflammatory bowel diseases.
- Explains that white matter lesions and cranial mononeuropathies in inflammatory bowel disease patients are serious maladies that can cause extensive damage to the enteric nervous system.
- Explains that experimental colitis negatively affected the enteric nervous system.
- Describes stem cell therapy as a new and commonly researched method of treating inflammatory bowel diseases.
- Explains that the enteric nervous system controls the gastrointestinal system and all of its functions. inflammatory bowel diseases include crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
- Opines that future research could explore the connection between white matter lesions and mononeuropathies in the brain to the enteric nervous system, and whether it may be a cause of inflammatory bowel diseases
1514 wordsRead More - Analysis of Crohn's Diseaseexplanatory essayAnalysis of Crohn's Disease An inflammatory bowel disease is characterized by intermittent and recurrent abdominal pain associated with ulceration in bowel function. Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders that cause inflammation or ulceration in the small and large intestines. Most often, inflammatory bowel disease is classified as ulceration colitis or Crohn’s disease but may be referred to as colitis, enteritis, ileitis, or proctitis (Crohn's disease-website). Crohn’s disease is characterized by inflammation of segments of the GI tract. The parts of the tract where Crohn’s disease is most often seen are in the terminal ileum, jejunum, and right side of colon.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that crohn's disease can be diagnosed by a thorough history and physical examination to establish clinical signs and symptoms.
- Explains that corticosteroids inhibit the production of cytokines and inflammatory mediators, enhance sodium and water absorption, and improve the sense of well-being.
- Explains that inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders that cause inflammation or ulceration in the small and large intestines.
- Explains that crohn's disease is of unknown etiology, but there are many theories about what might cause it.
- Explains the symptoms of crohn's disease, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, fatigue, and rectal bleeding. the most common complication is blockage of the intestine.
- Explains that crohn's disease can be helped by surgery, but it can't be cured by it. the inflammation returns in areas of the intestine next to the area that has been removed.
- Explains that lewis, collier, and heitkemper are s of crohn's disease.
1160 wordsRead More - Physiology Of Crohn's Diseaseexplanatory essayIntroduction Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that belongs to a group of conditions known as Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD). Crohn’s disease is defined as a transmural inflammation with skip lesions that can affect the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus (Mulder, Noble, Justinich, & Duffin, 2013). In Crohn’s disease the immune system attacks the gastrointestinal system and can cause the digestive tract to be chronically inflamed. Crohn’s disease has a variety of symptoms that include abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, fever, and weight loss. Crohn’s disease can also affect the joints, skin, eyes, and cause kidney stones, gallstones and other ailments (Warner & Barto, 2007).
In this essay, the author
- Explains that crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that belongs to the group of conditions known as inflammatory bowel diseases (ibd).
- Explains that crohn's disease can involve any area of the gastrointestinal tract and its symptoms are determined by which area is affected.
- Explains the three types of crohn's disease: inflammatory, fistulizing, and fibrostenosing.
- Explains that there are five types of crohn's disease, together with their presenting symptoms.
- Explains that crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.
- Explains that crohn's disease is more prevalent among adolescents and young adults between the ages of 15 and 35. hereditary, genetics, and/or environmental factors play a role in the disease.
- Explains that crohn's disease is diagnosed based on the patient’s clinical history and physical examination along with radiologic, endoscopic, and laboratory testing.
1361 wordsRead More - Acute Management of Crohn’s Diseaseexplanatory essayCrohn’s Disease is a slowly progressing, chronic inflammatory disease that affects the small intestines and the colon. “The peak age onset for Crohn’s disease occurs between ages 15 and 30 years, but may appear at any age” (Cronin, E., 2011). Flare ups severely impact the age group of 15 and 30 years of age because patients are in their teen years, maybe in high school, entering or graduating college and possibly settling down and preparing for children.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that crohn's disease is one of the five most prevalent gastrointestinal disease burdens in the united states, with an overall health care cost of more than $1.7 billion.
- Describes crohn's disease as a slowly progressing chronic inflammatory disease that affects the small intestines and the colon.
- Explains that the symptoms of crohn's disease vary from patient to patient. diarrhea occurs five to six times daily, stools are fatty diarrheal feces, and sometimes contains bright red blood.
- Opines that the best way to prevent flare-ups with crohn's disease is education and prevention. nurses should educate patients on ways to avoid stress, lapses in taking medications, and recent use of certain medications.
- Explains that crohn's disease is a lifelong disorder that has no current known cure; it is unpredictable and some patients experience rapid onset exacerbations and episodes of remission occur randomly.
- Explains that the study's quality of life measures were useful in detecting upcoming flares before they became apparent.
- States that the total direct and indirect costs for crohn's disease in the us were estimated at $826 million dollars based on 84,000 in-patient hospital stays and 1.3 million outpatient visits
- Explains that the national institute for health and clinical excellence developed a multidisciplinary guideline for the management of crohn's disease.
- Opines that the goal of therapy for cd is to eliminate all disease-related symptoms, normalize the patients’ quality of life, and maintain the general "well-being."
- Explains that when caring for patients, it is important that nurses evaluate their feelings and beliefs in order to practice ethically within the standards of nursing practice to prevent legal ramifications.
- Opines that educating the patient on medications and helping them understand their illness and different factors that trigger exacerbations is key priority in nursing practice for patients with crohn's disease.
- Explains that many people suffer day to day with crohn's disease without knowing for certain the exact cause of the disease.
- Opines that acute management of crohn's disease can be effective if the patient, the family and the healthcare providers are all on board.
- Explains that quality of life is a potentially useful measure to indicate subclinical flares in crohn’s disease.
- Explains the impact of demographic factors, medication, and symptoms on disease-specific quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease.
1659 wordsRead More