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Phenomenology
Case study on heart failure
Case study on heart failure
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Critique of a Quantitative Study This critique is of a quantitative study called “Relationship Between Self-care and Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults With Moderate to Advanced Heart Failure” it was written by; Harleah Buck, Christopher Lee, Debra Moser, Nancy Albert, Terry Lennie, Brooke Bentley, Linda Worrall-carter, and Barbara Riegel. It was published in 2012 in the Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. Problem The problem identified in the literature is that there was a gap in knowledge due to little evidence or ambiguous findings regarding the relationship between self care and health related quality of life (Buck et al. 2012). Review of the Literature The review of the literature was relevant, up to date, and strength of this study. The authors’ cited 47 articles that ranged in date from 2000-2010. Their reference list included current articles that related directly to their topic of quality of life, heart failure, and self care in the older adults. The majority of references came from scholarly journals. To supplement the authors topic further there were statistical references on heart disease. Furthermore, the literature review included theories on quality of life and self efficacy. Finally, the authors found articles related to the MLHFQ which was a questionnaire that was used in this study. The literature review was both covered in the beginning of the article titled “background” but was also found in the end of the articles results section. This research article was able to critically apply the literature to support their findings and practice implications. This allows the reader to be able to see how their research is connected to others. Conceptual Framework The conceptual framework that was identif... ... middle of paper ... ...that data has implications for those with moderate to severe heart failure one must take into consideration that the study had over eighty percent with type three heart failure instead of type four. This is significant because a participant’s symptoms and self care may be different depending on the stage of heart failure. The data was not collected by the researchers themselves which may have caused problems assuring response rates, how data was collected and not knowing possible variables to data collection. Additionally there was low chochran reliability for one of the tests. References Works Cited Buck, H., Lee, C., Moser, D., Albert, N., Lennie, T., Bentley, B., & ... Riegel, B. (2012). Relationship Between Self-care and Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults With Moderate to Advanced Heart Failure. Journal Of Cardiovascular Nursing, 27(1), 8-15.
It was to this respect that, the search could detect ‘’hypertension’’ as the leading risk factor for heart disease. And this preceded three quarters of heart failures cases as compared to coronary artery disease, which led to most heart failures in less than 40% of the cases. Also, an increase in left ventricular end-diastolic diameter became a mirror to the Framingham study as incident heart diseases in the individuals who are free from myocardial infarction. Although studies have shown that, the manifestation of heart failures can be present without the left ventricular systolic dysfunction, other risk factors could lead to that. Also, they (Framingham study) were able to detect ‘’too much of cholesterol’’ as a link to cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, research believed that has elevated among certain heart diseases such as coronary heart often leads to stroke, too high blood pressure among numerous patients. Having said that, the search discovered ‘’obesity’’ also as a concomitantly with hypertension which elevates lipids and diabetes versus questions on smoking behavior. Having said that, these risk factors are believed to have attributed to heart diseases. Therefore, it became a national concern to the general US population and that of the fourth director of Framingham heart study, William Castelli
This entails that the professional nurse provide not only ordinary but extraordinary care and support to make it possible for these individuals to achieve their requirements for self-care. Furthermore, the professional nurse judiciously and collaboratively partakes in the individual’s health care provided by the medical doctor. Dorthea Orem understood that individuals possess the natural capability of self-care, and nurses have a duty to place emphasis on enhancing that capability. Nurses who deliver direct care can support these capabilities by offering learning opportunities and teaching methods that enhance self-care activities, therefore contributing a positive and encouraging influence on the individuals and caregivers quality of
The aim of this essay is to critically analyse and appraise Local and National policies surrounding Long-Term health conditions (LTC) and complex care needs, which inform community practice. It is intended to critically appraise the complex care requirements of people with Heart Failure as the chosen LTC, outlining areas of care that need to be addressed by professionals utilising contemporary research and evidence based practice. As per the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2010) all identities of people and local trusts will be kept confidential.
Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network (SIGN) 95 (2007): Management of Chronic Heart Failure (Online). Available at: http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign95.pdf (Accessed 8th June 2010)
Stage A people are at a high risk for developing heart failure. This includes people with high blood pressure, diabetes, coronary artery disease and metabolic syndrome. Stage A also includes people with a history of alcohol abuse, cardiotoxic drug therapy, rheumatic fever, and family history of cardiomyopathy.
Touhy, T. A., & Jett, K. (2012). Toward healthy aging: Human needs & nursing response (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier/Mosby.
Katzenstein, Larry, and Ileana L. Pinã. Living with Heart Disease: Everything You Need to Know to Safeguard Your Health and Take Control of Your Life. New York: AARP/Sterling Pub. Co, 2007. Print.
The NHS Outcomes Framework has five standard domains which is set out to improve the quality and outcome of care and services that is being delivered to the patients and service users (National Quality Board, 2011). As such, this project plan is focused on domain 2 as it has been mentioned before, is based on improving the quality of people with long term conditions. Nurses will give cardiac discharge advice to patients on self care, thus identifying how to improve and manage their condition so that they can continue with their normal lifestyle. Furthermore patients will be advised on how to overcome stress and depression which will help them in maintaining the activities of living (DoH, 2013).
Successful Aging Elderly (SAE) Introduction In the elderly population most of the research carried out so far emphasizes on the functional problems and diseases. When it comes to successful aging elderly (SEA), it has been recommended that health status should be used to distinguish between elderly subgroups and disease-free people who can describe successful aging elderly (SAE). The research papers aims to describe a transitory overview of successful aging elderly research, illustrated in their chief sections: cognitive aspects, psychological and social aspects. It is proposed that future studies will unemployment an extensive demonstration of SAE, where the emphasis will be more on biological, health and cognitive perspectives.
It took me a while to realize this was true and learn what self-care is for me. Personally, an important aspect of self-care is getting enough sleep at night, because I have difficulty functioning on little sleep. Exercise is also a great way for me to release stress, tension, and improve my mood. I plan to continue to make time to exercise most days a week as a professional. As a social worker, I know that having a support system is vital for our clients, and it is also invaluable for me as well. I have a few people in my life that I can vent to when I’ve experienced a stressful day and talking out my difficulties is very
Li, T., Lee, Y., Lin, C., & Amidon, R. (2003). Quality of life of primary caregivers of elderly with cerebrovascular disease or diabetes hospitalized for acute care: Assessment of well-being and functioning using the sf-36 health questionnaire. Quality of Life Research, 1081-1088.
Currently Americans are at a high risk for heart disease. The Center for Disease Control assess that about 49% of Americans have at least one of these three factors attributing to heart disease: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). There are also other medical conditions and lifestyle choices that can increase the risk for heart disease such as: diabetes, obesity, excessive alcohol use and physical inactivity. In my opinion, the chronic condition which will have the most impact on the future of our aging baby boomers would be heart disease. I believe this chronic disease holds a strong impact due to the high amount of baby boomers which have this condition, the media’s depiction of how heart disease can affect older adults, as well as family members who have had heart disease when they became older adults. This paper will include my thoughts on heart disease through the lens of demographics, family, social and financial impact, public health network function, and prevention program availability.
Miller, C. A. & Co., Inc. (2009). The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Nursing for wellness in older adults: Theory and practice (5th ed.). Cleveland, Ohio: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2011).
Orem’s theory is based on self-care requisites, which are basic needs of individuals at all stages of life. The ability or lack of ability of a patient to provide these self-care requisites for himself determines the self-care deficit (Black, 2014). The ability of a patient to provide his own self-care is dependent on factors such as age, gender, current state of health, and sociocultural factors (Caetano & Pagliuca, 2006). The self-care deficit Is then used to design a nursing plan that meets the patients’ needs (Black, 2014). Self-care requisites can be divided into three categories...
Self-care is a necessary practice in everyone’s life. This practice allows people to relax and replenished themselves. The first time I heard of this term was in during one of my social work classes. As we began to discuss self-care it became clear, that without proper self-care people, not just social workers are doing themselves a disservice. Self-care encompasses more than general rest. Self-care deals with emotional wellbeing, good health and spiritual wellbeing. All of these areas are key to having good self-care. The reading provides a good description self-care, it stated that self-care is achieving an equilibrium across our personal school and work lives. Achieving equilibrium in my personal life will only increase my ability to support and help others.