Critical Discourse Analysis: Critical Theory And Theoctivist Theory
analytical Essay
933 words
PERSONAL STANCE AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK The acts of evaluating and critiquing political documents and identifying the ideological elements of discourses are intrinsically linked to the critic's personal stance and values, even if measures are taken to ensure a minimum level of objectivity. Though later sections of this methodology chapter will describe the methods used to ensure that this research meets the highest possible level of objectivity, it seems relevant to use a portion of the chapter to address the study's more subjective elements. This brief section will describe my personal standpoint as a researcher and relate it to the project's theoretical framework. The social constructivist theory advanced by Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann frames my interest in using the GNDs as examples of the social practices involved in the groups' construction of their discourses, including the ways they collectively interpret, represent, and ultimately construct reality.1 This approach understands …show more content…
In this essay, the author
- Explains that evaluating political documents and identifying ideological elements of discourses are intrinsically linked to the critic's personal stance and values.
- Analyzes how the social constructivist theory advanced by peter berger and thomas luckmann frames my interest in using the gnd texts as historical examples of political programmes, reflecting and challenging the dominant paradigms of their social context.
- Explains that the theory of social constructivism is foundational to the study's conception of change and their engagement as a researcher.
- Describes the theoretical foundations of the main approach, critical discourse analysis (cda), including examples connecting its key concepts to the gnd documents.
- Explains that cda is a group of essentially qualitative approaches to discursive analysis which regard ideology, power, hierarchy, and gender together with sociological variables as relevant for an interpretation or explanation of text.
- Analyzes how different variants of cda fit within the social constructivist framework, conceiving of language as a means of social construction, which shapes and is shaped by society.
Details of the study's application of this approach will be discussed at the end of the chapter. Before describing the CDA approach, it would be useful to define what is meant by the term “discourse.” This study may use the term discourse in two different ways, depending on its context. When 'discourse' functions an “abstract noun,” it indicates the general use of language as a social practice, as a “count noun,” it signifies “diverse representations of social life which are inherently positioned [because] differently positioned social actors 'see' and represent social life in different ways.”3 This is why this study describes the GND texts, various documents representing the understandings and beliefs of different contributors, etc. as being examples of different
Related
- analytical
- opinionated
- explanatory
- CDA looks to disclose the ways discourses are produced and distributed (Halliday, 1985), as well as how they work symbolically to disguise power (Thompson, 1990) and control others
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how the study raises basic questions about reentry programs in the united states and the discourses of it that frame policy, research, and programs.
- Explains how cda discloses the ways discourses are produced and distributed, as well as how they work symbolically to disguise power and control others through commonsense regulations.
- Explains that reentry discourses use behavioral grammars to position prisoners as objects to be studied and corrected by the system. the federal government funded 145 demonstration grants, 144 mentoring grants and 44 co-occurring disorder treatment grants between 2009 and 2012.
- Argues that emerging reentry industry is the logical frontier for the "increasingly punitive and widespread sentencing policies of the last two or more decades that have accompanied the dramatic expansion of prison industry."
- Argues that researchers and practitioners need to become more aware of the way prisons dehumanize parents and how behavioral and future-oriented reentry discourses serve to maintain the myth of unlinking of families.
562 wordsRead More - Use of destructive gear in the North-coast of Hondurasanalytical essayHajer, M. (2010). "How do I define discourse analysis?" Retrieved 20 August 2010, from http://www.maartenhajer.nl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=19#discoa_network.
In this essay, the author
- Argues that managing artisanal fisheries is crucial for achieving sustainable fishing. the rising coastal populations, the growing fishing effort, and destructive fishing gear are affecting marine ecosystems.
- Argues that artisanal fisheries in honduras are in decline due to overfishing. the garfuna community uses beach seines, trammel nets and harpoons as destructive fishing gear.
- Argues that chinchorros can be analyzed through studies of technology and society. law (2003) describes actor-network theory as a relational and process-oriented sociology.
- Explains that the theoretical objective is to assess actor-network theory and the political ecology theory for the analysis of this phenomenon. the use of chinchorros as an object of research may uncover many aspects of their culture.
- Opines that studying the use of chinchorros will provide a better understanding of cultural aspects influencing destructive gear.
- Explains that the research will have a social and environmental component. the social component will rely on ethnographic tools, such as participant observation, informal conversations, and interviews with different groups of fishermen.
- Explains bryant, r. l., few, and hajer, m. (2010). how do i define discourse analysis?
- Cites law's notes on the theory of the actor network: ordering, strategy and heterogeneity lancaster. schmink, m., and c. h. wood.
1699 wordsRead More - The Role Of Dominance In CDAopinionated essayDominance in CDA is defined as the exercise of social power by elites, institutions or groups, that results in social inequality, including political, cultural, class, ethnic, racial, and gender inequality. This reproduction process may involve such different modes of discourse power relations as the more or less direct or overt support, enactment, representation, legitimating, denial, mitigation or concealment of dominance, among others. More specifically, critical discourse analysts want to know communicative events play a role in these modes of reproduction.
In this essay, the author
- Defines dominance as the exercise of social power by elites, institutions or groups, that results in social inequality, including political, cultural, class, ethnic, racial, and gender inequality.
- Opines that power and dominance are not merely unilaterally imposed. power and even power abuse may seem jointly produced when dominated groups are persuaded that it is natural or otherwise legitimate.
- Opines that the critical approach prefers to focus on the elites and their discursive strategies for the maintenance of inequality.
- Explains that discourse analysis and cda aim to provide accounts of the production, internal structure, and overall organization of texts.
266 wordsRead More - Rhetorical Analysis: Reflection And Rhetorical Analysisexplanatory essayToday, we are writing an essay. Its content is about reflection and rhetorical analysis. What to reflect it? Reflections on what we learn. We have studied English for a long time. For our international students, from primary school, we learn the content and form of learning is similar to our own native language. When we learn to basic knowledge of English after. We began to learn new things. This knowledge is to make us more skilled use of the English language. So we started to learn writing. In the writing of a lot of knowledge, they like us to write our own language to write an essay. We need to improve our writing skills with a lot of writing skills. These writing skills can be a plus for our writing. It allows people to join them more interested.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the content of an essay is about reflection and rhetorical analysis.
- Explains that rhetoric is a clever trick in learning the language, but also an art of using language.
- Explains that rhetoric is the art of language expression, and that it improves the human language civilization.
- Explains that they struggled to complete three tasks, including writing an essay about a location and the dispute at the university of arizona.
- Opines that one cannot just pursue the writing is completed, no matter how many words it takes. some article content while boring but equally welcomed by the people.
- Explains that rhetorical writing style is important, since it has many, many places, and can show their way. podcast production can add music and more interesting to the ear.
1253 wordsRead More - Analysis Of Discourse Analysisexplanatory essayIn this chapter we will introduce the rst big eld of the theoretical background of
In this essay, the author
- Introduces the rst big eld of the theoretical background of summary:
- Explains the rst step to approach da to clear the term discourse and to understand it in its context.
- Explains gardt's modern term de nition, using the following four elements.
- Describes the arguments that can include every kind of expressions and texts, ful lled by an argument.
- Explains that in light of this clari cation we can now move on to the concept of da.
- Explains that politics is viewed as a central issue in politics.
- Opines that politics and its discourses in the public are located as soon as we locate them.
- Explains that for their research, they will limit themselves, as we will explain in section 5, to considering.
- Explains that oral expression is not excluded from this de - nition and becomes more and more important especially in the 80s and early 90s.
- Explains that dierent linguists, like brown and yule, use the language level of a speci c production that is related to the speaker.
- Analyzes how actors play an important role as central placers in the political scene. this de nition based on actors is not very effective.
1105 wordsRead More - Discourse Analysis: PowerPoint as a Form of Communicationopinionated essayJones, Rodney H.. Discourse Analysis: A Resource Book for Students. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2012. Print.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that co-opted iraqi units will occupy garrisons and not fight us forces or other iraqis.
- Opines that dos will promote creation of a broad-based, credible provisional government before d-day.
- Analyzes how the u.s. army has embraced powerpoint as a primary method of communication.
- Explains that the truth of the assumptions is beyond the scope of discourse analyses, but the language used in describing them is important.
- Explains that iraq war plan assumed only 5,000 u.s. troops still there by december 2006.
- Cites ricks, thomas e. fiasco: the american military adventure in iraq. salahu-din, hillary persky, and jessica miller.
2301 wordsRead More - Throughout this semester, we have been challenged with looking at theory from a critical perspective. We began this semester with the guidelines laid out by Brookfield in how to utilize different lenses to dig deeper and form higher level thinking questions when reading theory. I know that throughout the semester, my own preconceived notions and ideas have been challenged and it is through the conversations with my classmates that have allowed me to see more sides of an issue. The idea of psychological flexibility certainly applies to the journey taken during this course. If I were inflexible in my thought processes, I would not have gained as much knowledge and insight as I have.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that they have always held innovation and thinking outside of the box as core values to their teaching. they want students to have experiences to aid them in understanding new information and seeing themselves within a new parallel.
- Explains brookfield's guidelines on how to utilize different lenses to dig deeper and form higher level thinking questions when reading theory. the idea of psychological flexibility applies to the journey taken during this course.
- Opines that they take every class very seriously and this course was no exception. they believe the discussions are vital to fully comprehending the materials and formulating opinions.
- Explains how their experiences in the parochial school setting and as a religious education instructor helped them connect with the article by leona english.
- Explains that cervero & wilson's planning table and kathryn choules' article helped them understand the role of power in educational programming.
- Explains that they will use michael newman's ideas of debriefing to help students make sense of their experiences so they can use those experiences productively.
1409 wordsRead More - 'Analyzing Racism Through Discourse Analysis'analytical essayGenerally, the term “discourse” is used to signify a concrete communicative event and particularly it is known to mean a written or oral method of verbal interaction or language use. There are numerous forms of discourses that are also analyzed in various ways relying on common approaches. According to Teun A. van Dijk in his article "Analyzing Racism Through Discourse Analysis" analyses racism with the different structure of discourse and describes the function of discourse about racism. Through the article, the author points out methodological conclusions from the research.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the term "discourse" is used to signify a concrete communicative event. there are numerous forms of discourse that are also analyzed in various ways relying on common approaches.
- Analyzes van dijk's theory of discourse as a balance between macro and micro levels of racism and between awareness and social actions.
- Analyzes how van dijk presents the idea that implication may be highly significant in the strategy of positive self-presentation of white group people or in minorities' negative other presentation.
347 wordsRead More - Interpreting Critical Theoryopinionated essayAfter completing the assigned reading, I now have many different emotions about the field of education. As Hinchey states, "Critical theory is, above all else, a way to ask questions about power." Power is a very interesting term to consider and should be drawn upon by everyone who lives in today's society.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that critical theory is a way to ask questions about power. power is an interesting term to consider and should be drawn upon by everyone in today's society.
- Recalls the stress, dislike, and discomfort that came along with state's mandated testing, even with breaks and intermissions between exams.
- Opines that they wish they could have been a part of the opting out protest. state mandated testing is on the rise and it is rapidly bringing out the stress among our students.
- Opines that students should be able to stand up for themselves and put their input into the education they are experiencing first hand.
- Opines that students need to be provided the opportunity to express their concerns within education and that it is okay to question authority when appropriate.
- Opines that critical theory is the starting point for this investigation. most teachers act without being aware that their actions reflect and sustain a particular philosophical view of the world.
- Opines that the text will be a great way to access this background and to begin to understand more about the field of education.
608 wordsRead More - Critical Theory- A Social Theoryanalytical essay“Critical Theory is a theory seeking emancipation and change in a dominant social order” (Baran & Davis, 2012). Critical theory is a social theory that deals with different aspects of society. It tends to critique cultures that include: media, advertising and consumer culture. Moreover, Critical theory is also used to study how education is dealt with using information technology and it also concentrates on social relationships that are social, political and economic. The critical theory is known to be one of the theories that have been defined in different ways by different theorists depending on how they understood the theory. This paper will mainly discuss the literature review of the Critical theory and how it can be applied to television. To be precise I will focus on analyzing or criticizing feminism in a television series known as “Sex and the City”. I chose to criticize feminism on a television series because I believe that this is a serious issue that is being debated all around the world today.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that critical theory seeks emancipation and change in a dominant social order.
- Explains that the origins of critical theory trace back to one of the first schools of thought known as the frankfurt school founded in germany in 1923 by a group of neo-marxist theorists.
- Explains that critical theory was not widely known in the us until the 1970's, but the majority of its leading scholars were located in us. the frankfurt school moved to geneva temporarily and in 1935 to new york.
- Explains that critical theory is a term that can be defined in various ways; different theorists define it depending on their own understanding of the theory.
- Explains that horkheimer's essay, traditional and critical theory, was one of the first essays where he used critical theory. the theorist at the school of though in germany discussed methodology to understand and clarify what makes this theory critical.
- Explains that baran and davis' definition of critical theory used the term 'emancipation', which was discussed by the frankfurt school theorists. critical theory is a combination of hermeneutics, historical materialism, and freudian psychoanalysis.
- Explains horkehimer's definition of critical theory, stating that it must be normative, practical, and explicatory.
- Analyzes how criticism has become part of our daily lives thanks to technology. criticism is not only verbally, but also via television.
- Explains that women's oppression is related to the representations we see on mass media. raising awareness about male-controlled beliefs or systems and oppressed women is crucial to know what it is like to be a female in this world.
- Explains that television studies started becoming well known since attention shifted from text-based criticism. feminism became part of the content viewed on television and it is very noticeable that women are being targeted in most ads, soap operas and movies.
- Analyzes how tania modleski understood the relationship between women's roles in their everyday lives and how they are viewed on the media. the television series sex and the city is about four women obsessing over being in a relationship.
- Analyzes how feminism is about allowing women to be free and not base their lives on a man and feeling the need to have him around to do everything. sex and the city shows four intelligent beautiful women who "have it all" yet all they think about is relationships.
- Observes that the dialogue was not very diverse. most of the conversation revolved around men with one exception being samantha jones.
- Explains that they decided to conduct a survey in order to have realistic information about how women are portrayed in the television series sex and the city.
- Concludes that the world demands criticizing and making judgments, which is part of being "critical." the analysis of the television series sex and the city is an example of critical criticism.
- Explains that what's critical about critical theory? the case of habermas and gender.
- Describes s' contributions to critical theory, marxism and modernity.
1323 wordsRead More