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Influence of peer pressure on students
Influence of peer pressure on students
The relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
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AFRICAN BIBLE COLLEGE
LILONGWE CAMPUS
MALAWI
COURSE:
ENGLISH
PREPARED FOR :
MR MADIMBO
PREPARED BY:
WILLIAM A NKUTA
DUE DATE :5TH DECEMBER 2016
Cheating : and in depth analysis
As long as there have been exams there have been people who found ways to cheat on those exams, there may be some hyperbole in that statement for I don’t know for certain when this behavior became “normal” or unsurprising to the masses. Shortly after infancy we are faced with many moral dilemmas because cheating isn’t something one is necessarily taught sadly it seems to be in our very nature that often sprouts from our fear of academic failure, sadly it quickly grows into a habit and the more an individual gets away with it the more appealing
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lack of respect for the teacher : when students feel somehow victimized by their educators the respect they have for them slowly dwindles and on a subconscious level several things that were
“wrong” do not seem as wrong , feeling oppressed or somehow abused students might search for ways of liberating themselves from the pressures they face at this point most turn to cheating .
iii. experiences of failure and low grades : failing year after year can greatly diminish a students morale , that loss of morale can affect a students reasoning greatly iv.having performance goals instead of mastery goals , when all students think about is good grades without thinking about the value of the material they are learning they are very likely to cheat , when all that matters is a good grade and they prioritize that above their morals.
v. extrinsic motivation as opposed to intrinsic motivation, when students are motivated by fear or the promise of some reward as opposed to their own want to succeed they will do anything to succeed for example a student with low grades out of the fear of being held back or “weeded” is very likely to practice misconduct
However students are not entirely to blame for their attitudes educators also play a crucial
The author believes that students in the current generation are under more pressure than preceding ones. “William Alexander, director of Penn’s counseling and psychological services stated, ‘A small setback used to mean disappointment…’ Now? ‘For some students, a mistake has incredible meaning.’” The specialists that the author chooses to cite are all credible, which helps to build her view on this subject. The research that Scelfo uses also illustrates the fact that a student’s family plays a big role in their overall mindset. For example, Alice Miller, a famous psychologist, observed that “…some especially intelligent and sensitive children can become so attuned to parents’ expectations that they do whatever it takes to fulfill those expectations- at the expense of their own feelings and needs.” Being able to support her argument with the findings of psychologists and doctors avails Scelfo in swaying the reader’s
In other words, two teachers may give the same assignment two completely different grades based on their own grading style. This puts an incredible amount of stress on a student because they need to complete assignments that will satisfy their current teacher, whose expectations and grading style could be very similar or very different from the student’s previous teacher. Alfie Kohn believes that the influence grades have on a student’s life doesn’t help this situation, and may even make it worse by providing students with a false sense of security about their knowledge. In her article “From Degrading to De-grading”, she states that scores on tests can be largely based on how the test was written and what skills were tested (Kohn 240). Therefore, it is up to teachers to identify what topics students must master in order to be proficient and score well on standardized tests. But when the class is not structured with a consideration for the material used on such tests, students enter the test blind to the skills that they will be expected to know and use. Anyone can memorize a list of facts off a study guide and score well on a multiple choice test the next day, but skills such as analyzing literature and interpreting a handful of graphs containing data from a scientific experiment are skills that require time and hours of instruction to master.
...s just proves the point that students are people too. They may be inexperienced, but they are gaining knowledge and awareness about the world around them and becoming brave enough to speak up for themselves.
...verall, this could result in the behavior worsening, or a lack of trust and a break of teacher-student bond, which to me is an essential part of making an impact in a student’s lifestyle decision.
students grades. The goals for all student learning should be on the same level but seems
Baker, M (2010) Are Exams Really Getting Easier? [Internet], UK, BBC. Available from: [Accessed 2nd January 2012]
But, in this day and age students act as if it's impossible. DPS fail to inform their students that failing is a real thing and it can happen to anyone. Students assume that if they put in little effort, and come to class they’ll pass. They don’t consider their actions, assignments, and homework. Students are oblivious to the fact that failing could make or break them. If DPS schools wanted to see a drastic increase in their students academics and a decrease in summer school attendees, they would threaten their students with failing. It sounds cruel, but it works. Failure motivates us to push ourselves until we are at where we want to be. I know first hand, I received my first “D” during my sophomore in my geometry class. I refused to let that get me down, and worked until I brought my grade up to an “A”. I didn’t let anything stand in my way, looking at that horrendous grade only made me want to try harder. If DPS were open about failing and how to prevent failing, their students would be very
A world that demands perfection is only more likely to create imperfections. In the article “Who’s Cheating Whom?” written by Alfie Kohn, he deconstructs cheating in school from why students cheat to the underlining cause. He sheds light on the fact that cheating could in fact be mainly caused by the environment our culture has created for students. Cheating is most often seen in situations where students find what they’re learning to be boring or something they have no interest in. Many social scientists also believe cheating is a result of both the educational system and society valuing and rewarding the high grades over actual learning and teaching. Due to this competitive environment created in school
The nature of students, I believe, is one of mystery. On the whole, I believe that students will naturally lean toward good, but have a small streak of mischief lurking just beneath that innocent smile. Like Rousseau, I also believe that a student is profoundly influenced by his or her environment and has a nature that leans toward imitation. Because a student seeks to imitate, he or she is willing to learn.
Some reasons for high school student academic failure, which range from drug use to individual student insecurity, can be plainly traced to the nature of adolescence. Social acceptance and a desire to belong to a crowd are placed above academics in the minds of teens. When academic underachievement is the norm, devoted students may come under ridicule as being "nerds" or "teacher's pets". There is a difficulty, therefore, in getting students to become motivated. How do you propose to motivate a group of students who feel that they cannot jeopardize their social status for doing well in school? Other reasons for academic failure range from student feelings of incompetence in learning the materials, to boring class subjects and busy work.
Add to that a pervasive change in societal values, and students can easily be snared if they lack a strong moral compass - as well as a campus where peers and administrators take a firm stand against dishonesty. (Clayton 20).
Honesty is a key moral characteristic to have throughout life, but the problem is some students lack the honesty to admit that they are even in the wrong. According to an article in the Huffington Post, “75% of college students admit to cheating”(Buchmann). I am
...ell out and the name I couldn’t remember was staring me in the face. The teacher had not collected my paper yet and I could have just taken it and written the answer and he would have never known the difference. Whether I cheated or not, I still thought about doing it since I did not know the answer. Simply not knowing the material leads students to cheat all of the time.
Cheating is a break of a rule or a law by acting dishonestly and unfairly to gain an advantage. It occurs in various forms, physical, emotional, and many more. Therefore, cheating in the educational field between students is the most common form at any level of education. in school, college, and even university students.
Cheating among students has been a well-known problem which is difficult to gain knowledge of. There are different ways of cheating in exam; students can copy from each other, write short notes on their hands or other body parts, use of mobile phones, and others methods. Therefore, the intent of this paper is to discuss the causes and effects of exam cheating.