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Describe the actions to take in response to an emergency situation
Describe the actions to take in response to an emergency situation
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1. Define crisis.
A crisis occurs when an individual experience a dramatic emotional or circumstantial upheaval in everyday life. It is a sequence of events that would cause instability or danger. This state of emotional instability would cause one to be unable to cope temporary due to the sudden disruption of one’s life cycle. Crisis affects both individual and community, causing widespread crisis for everyone involved. A crisis situation may also trigger unresolved problems or traumas in an individual.
2. What is the role and function of a crisis interventionist?
Crisis interventionists are mental health professionals who specialise in treating people in distress, providing support to help cope with a wide range of crises, from humanitarian
The crisis interventionist aims to guide the client back on track to normal level of functioning and most importantly preventing psychological disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from happening. Thus, crisis intervention is not meant to replace any long-term counselling or psychological and psychiatric care. It is only available for a brief period of time for the crisis interventionists to help and encourage survivors to share their experiences. Ultimately, the goal of crisis interventionists is to help the clients regain their pre-crisis level of functioning so that they are able to resume supporting
This involves interpreting the problem clearly and providing support, considering and discussing alternatives for solving the problem, arriving with a plan to try the discussed alternatives and determining the outcome. Cognitive therapy can be used in crisis intervention as it identifies and evaluate these automatic thoughts, allowing the clients to be able to think more realistically.
In the last step of crisis intervention, the crisis interventionists will evaluate any changes that the client has made in order to reassure that it is viable to manage any difficult life events on one’s own. Any form of constructive coping approaches that helped in minimising stress will be encouraged for continual utilization. Also, assistance will be provided in making realistic plans for the future, in peculiarly dealing with potential future crisis. A telephone follow-up will be scheduled at some time in the future after the plan has been
Crisis is an event that is unplanned, unwanted, and dangerous and leads to hard decision making. There are many different types of crisis such as economic crisis, mental health crisis, situational crisis, social crisis, adventitious crisis and many more. Every type of crisis affects people more than we think and know. There is always someone who loses and who gains during a crisis. People who lose are usually the ones who are affected the most such as losing a job, losing a family member or someone close to them, losing their homes and sometimes even their own lives. The people who gain are usually the rich people who prey on the poor and usually gain from making money and the poor’s lives miserable.
The main action of the cognitive behavioural therapist is to recognise the client’s problems in a cognitive way (Curwen, Ruddell, and Palmer, 2000).
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form a therapy that is short term, problem focused, cost effective, and can be provided to a broad range of disorders and is based on evidence based practices, in fact it is has the most substantial evidence based of all psychosocial therapies (Craske, 2017, p.3). Evidence based practice are strategies that have been proven to be effective through research and science. One goal of CBT is to decrease symptoms and improve the quality of life by replacing maladaptive behaviors, emotions and cognitive responses with adaptive responses (Craske, 2017, p.24). The behavioral intervention goal is to decrease maladaptive behavior and increase adaptive behavior. The goal of cognitive intervention is to modify maladaptive cognitions, self-statements or beliefs. CBT grew out of behavioral therapy and the social learning theory (Dobson, 2012, p.9). It wasn’t until the 1950s that CBT started to swarm the psychology field. Due to nonscientific psychoanalytic approaches, there was a need for a better form of intervention which ensued to behavioral therapy (Craske, 2017, p.9). Behavioral therapy included two types of principles classical and instrumental. Classical conditioning is based on response behavior and instrumental conditioning is more voluntary behavior (Craske, 2017, p.10). Although there was improvement in treatment, clinicians were still dissatisfied
Crisis intervention addresses acute problem situations and can help the individual discover an adaptive means of coping with a particular life stage, tragic occurrences or problem that generates a crisis situation. On the other hand, coping is defined as an action or set of actions that is employed to deal with a stressor (Laube, as cited in Dziegielewski 2004).
I have gained great insight into the roles of services that help people going through a crisis. I work as part of primary working team and my role is to help the primary worker and the associate worker in coming up with a treatment plan for our allocated patient. I regularly attend multi-disciplinary care review meetings where we decide and carry out present care needs, plans, and wishes and identify future input and support, goals and any desired future outcomes for our service users. I work with the other members of staff and outside agencies to promote empowerment, individuality, rights as enshrined by the law, personal responsibilities, self-identity and self-esteem. I work as part of a team including an occupational therapist that puts care plans and assessments into action to help people with basic life skills.
Cloe Madanes and Anthony Robbins formed the Robbins-Madanes Center for Strategic Intervention back in 2000. The goal was to assist in resolving issues with clients’ professional and personal lives by using social sciences and psychology. “Strategic intervention strives to address the needs of all members of a family, community, or business while providing therapy and other intervention services in a shorter period of time (Cloe Madanes Biography, 2013)”. Many different methods of therapy are used in interventions, such as, negotiation, conflict resolution, Ericksonian therapy, a...
There are many definitions for what is considered to be a crisis. Alan Jay Zaremba, author of the textbook ”Organizational Communication,” combines several definitions of the word to conclude that a crisis is “an incident that occurs unexpectedly, could damage an organization’s reputation, values, and/or performance, and requires effective communication. (Zaremba, 2010) In the case of the Nuance Group, their current situation completely blindsided the organization, was a nightmare for their reputation, and communication was now the key element in restoring their image. This was indeed a crisis.
Necessary Behavioral Mental Health intervention does not end at the point first responders have successfully contained the actual crisis. The ongoing need for Behavioral Mental Health services will continue for an extended length of time when a traumatic event such as that depicted in the scenario occur. A copious number of individuals will have ...
Cognitive-behaviorists have demonstrated an interrelationship among cognitive processes, environmental events, and behavior, which is conveyed in the context of one's social behavior. Psychotherapists in North America endorse cognitive-behavioral interventions as the second most widely used treatment approach (i.e., with an eclectic approach being endorsed as first) (Bongar & Buetler, 1995). The cognitive processes that serve as the focus of treatment in CBT include perceptions, self-statements, attributions, expectations, beliefs, and images (Kazdin, 1994). Most cognitive-behavioral based techniques are applied in the context of psychotherapy sessions in which the clients are seen individually, or in a group, by professional therapists. Intervention programs are designed to help clients become aware of their maladaptive cognitive processes and teach them how to notice, catch, monitor, and interrupt the cognitive-affective-behavioral chains to produce more adaptive coping responses (Mahoney, 1994)....
The ABC model of crisis intervention refers to the conduction of very brief mental health interviews with clients whose functioning level has decreased following a psychosocial stressor also known as a crisis (Kanel, 2007). This method was first introduced by Gerald Caplan and Eric Lindemann in the 1940s, other variations of this model have developed over the years. The ABC model is a 3 step problem-focused approach used to provide temporary and immediate relief that has been known to work best when applied within 4 to 6 weeks of the precipitating event (Kaplan, 2007). The focus of the ABC model is to identify the aspects of a crisis or precipitating event, the client 's perceptions about the event, personal anguish, failed internal coping
In addition, I will be describing counseling strategies to prevent mental illness. The person as a whole facilitate self-care by eliminating stress, unhealthy habits, and following day to day regimens to promote wellness. The aim is to build a rapport and assess the client. Help the client find insight on the situation. Finding an end goal or plan to the problem, in order to make new choices. Helping the client not to focus on the past, but how they can create a new beginning or
Effective crisis intervention must follow ethical principles which ensure that client is not placed in further harm also that the decisions and opinions of the client are respected throughout the process and the intervention upholds a rights-based approach. This involves good listening communication skills, observing, understanding, genuineness, respect, acceptance, non-judgment and sensitivity demonstrating empathy, among other support provided by counselor. A number of specific strategies can be used to promote effective listening during crisis intervention. These include using open-ended questions - “what” or “how” questions. They are used to encourage sharing of information from a client about their feelings, thoughts and behaviors, and are particularly useful when exploring problems during a crisis.
The counselor’s objective is to identify the problem of the client and plan out the method of helping the client overcome the problem. The most rewarding part of being a counselor is the ability to make a difference in people’s lives. In private practice, there is a constant push to become more skilled at helping so that clients will refer others to you for help. It is also important to follow up with the client about their well-being even after treatment has ended to ensure that they are still living a healthy and stress-free life. The client must make time for all scheduled sessions with the counselor for best results of treatment. If we don’t express our feelings during counseling sessions, the hurt and frustration behind the situation will build up, and once the client releases, it may trigger other situations and bring on severe mental health
Initially developed by Aaron Beck in the 1960s, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) also referred to as Cognitive Therapy (CT) focuses on understanding a client’s behaviors and feelings through focusing on their underlying cognitions and thoughts (Weinrach, 1988, p.159). Aaron Beck believed that our thoughts impact our feelings and in order to change negative feelings, we must identify and modify our dysfunctional thoughts (Weinrach,1988). A client’s symptoms or dysfunctional behaviors do not take place due to a situation or their feelings. Instead, Beck explains that between the situations or events and the emotional responses and behaviors, a conscious stream of thoughts take place (Craske, 2010). CBT explains human nature with an anti-deterministic
Problem-Solving Therapy is a current psychological therapy being researched for its effectiveness in the treatment of multiple mental health areas. Problem-Solving Therapy (PST) assists in effectively adapting to situations, perceived as a problem. The therapy consists of both a social problem-solving aspect and a relational problem-solving model of stress and well-being which are closely related. The theory is empirically supported through the mediator-like role of an individual’s ability to cope with problems towards there mental space and behaviour. The efficacy of Problem-Solving Therapy has been researched on mental health issues like, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, and weight related issues.