Criminology Case Study

Criminal Activity Then and Now Criminal justice is composed of many lateral departments that help us as a society to better understand the process that is started when criminal activity is suspected. We will examine how individuals learn how to commit crime and what motivates them to do so. This paper will discuss the steps that are taken once a crime is determine and how the Criminal Justice System is put into place to help solve and come to some type of resolution for the crime. This paper will further discuss the types of deterrence that are placed into society minds to help curve criminal behavior and activity. After reading this paper the reader should have a better understanding on how the Criminal Justice System works and why it is needed help promote a safe environment for our society.

In addition to biological and psychological elements, there are the social factors that can influence people to engage in criminal activity. As a matter of fact, social and economic pressures play a major role in the cause of crime since people are more likely to break the law when they have nothing else to lose. Therefore, the biological, psychological, and social factors should all be considered when trying to establish a reason for every crime. Word Count = 1,378

In one way, it can help to prevent an unlimited deal of crimes but on the other hand, the way in which it’s carried on creates avenues for the discrimination of the minority groups and looking for a crime where there isn’t. So, the issue of the proactive policing is neither good nor bad and should be considered from different points of view. To be more specific, proactive policing is decent because it allows the police to apply their experience in order to identify the criminals. So, it plays a role in the reduction of the crime in the society. Adding to that, it may help to prevent crime for it uses much of preventive strategies that are directed on the revealing of crimes where they occur often and searches for the criminals on the basis of their membership in the group which is known to be notorious.

The theory was first brought to the public’s attention when Edwin Sutherland argued if crime was “historical” or “situational” (Preaux, 2015). Sutherland is often called the “father of American criminology” due to his research with criminology. To the offender situational crime prevention makes crimes require more effort, more risk and it reduces the reward the offender gets (Preaux, 2015). The way it works is by either preventing opportunities for the person to commit the crime or by changing the offender’s thoughts about committing the crime. With these new methods of crime prevention coming into the world crime rates can slowly be reduced.

This research seeks to establish whether making the penalty stiff will work in repeating repeat and future offenders. This research is tied to a larger theory that harsh punishments act as a deterrent to crime. They work by making people not commit a crime for fear of the punishment that is going to follow. This research is applicable across many facets of crimes that are rampant. It is going to help identify whether enacting stricter laws and enforcing them helps in reducing the relate... ... middle of paper ... ... policies have to be able to effectively deal with the crime.

When committing a crime, even in good faith, does the criminal expect to be punished or does he do so without fearing the consequences? The purpose of the essay was to raise controversies in people’s minds of such an issue and to show that humanity is not as cruel as it is portrayed through society and through the law, and it has done so through careful studies and real examples of cases where crime is not merely an action punishable by law but it can be a triumph with a story behind it.

In fact, most of the information gathered by crime reporting agencies such as the National Crime Victimization Survey is obtained by those people who were victims of a crime, be it a misdemeanor or a felony. Unfortunately, some of these crimes may escalate in to more aggressive and violent offenses. Equally, research helps us become better learners in the academic world. Criminal justice and security management research impact public policy by setting standards regarding how the laws, money s... ... middle of paper ... ...differences in cooperation both from the aggressor and the victim leading to the conclusion that arrests could in fact reduce the number of spousal abuse cases at a national level." The research done by Sherman & Berk does stand as a challenging but positive experiment to provide a convincing force that domestic violence is a very serious and violent crime that not only affects the spouse but also the immediate family members such as children.

(Crime control model) This paper will compare and contrast the role that the due process and crime control models have on shaping criminal procedure policy. Some of the differences between the due process model and the crime control model are in the due process model people that are arrested are perceived to be innocent until proven in a court of law. The crime control model believes that the people that are arrested are guilty and need to be punished by the government. Another difference with both models is the due process model believes that policing within the criminal justice system is essential to maintaining justice within society. The crime control model believes that the arresting of people in the criminal justice system has a negative effect and slows down the process of the criminal justice system.

Having someone to observe the crime help the police with their investigation on the crime. That is why bystanders are important to policing because it helps the police to identify suspects as well as to give a description of what happened when the crime was committed. The relationship between criminals and victims is very penetrating because having a relationship with criminals can lead to two ways. Either become a criminal as well, or help the criminal to stop committing crimes. The debate is intense and some may or may not agree with a relation between these two.

However, the legal and judicial systems have a moral responsibility to make sure criminals see that crimes get harsh punishments. All of society, a person’s parents or guardians, and the media have to make sure the punishments for particular crimes are well known to avoid their respective audiences from making the same mistakes. The rational choice theory is an excellent method to use, provided ample material is given to a criminal to see that crime simply does not