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Effective communications with police
Essay on advancement in crime mapping
Effective Communication In Police
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Recently, for example, Groff et al. (2005) studied the impact of crime maps on the public’s perception (As cited in Quinton, 2011). To determine such an impact the researchers looked at whether different ways of presenting the data had an effect, which resulted in crime maps being found to be no worse, and in certain cases, better than traditional statistics reducing the citizen’s fear of crime within a community (As cited in Quinton, 2011). Geoff et al. (2011) did conclude however, that the type of crime map used might be able to make a difference, as the findings concluded that maps which mask variations and concentrate in a crime that is local, might make more individuals more fears when in comparison to other examples (As cited in Quinton, …show more content…
It also became evident that the way in which the booklets were delivered to the citizens was crucial as the booklets handed out to individuals to people at their doorsteps was found to have a bigger impact on the citizenry’s confidence in comparison to if the booklets were to be sent by the mail (Quinton, 2011). Quinton (2011) suggested that through satisfactory informal contact, such as face to face contact with the police, the National Reassurance Policing Program suggested that it can positively affect one’s confidence in the police and their services. It is evident, as suggested by the research above, that while providing information can have a few setbacks. Recent studies, however, have indicated that the content and way information is delivered has the potential to make people safer, more secure, and lessen their fear of crime; therefore, it is important that certain strategies and tactics be used in the future when police are trying to deliver information to the
In order for the police to successfully prevent crimes, public cooperation is needed. Various community policing programs have been implemented and it is important to discuss the benefits and limitations of these programs. Community policing allows the community to be actively involved and become a partner in promoting safety. This partnership increases trust of police officers and helps citizens understand that the police are on their side and want to improve their quality of life (Ferreira, 1996). The role of the police officers goes beyond that of a “crime fighter” and expands to multiple roles including that of a victim-centered
The sample size and exclusion of individuals, such as under 16’s or those in group residence, creates bias and an untrue reflection on population as crimes they experience are not taken into consideration (HO, 2013).
Hot spot policing is based on the idea that some criminal activities occur in particular areas of a city. According to researchers crime is not spread around the city instead is concentrated in small places where half of the criminal activities occur (Braga chapter 12). Also, many studies has demonstrated that hot spots do show significant positive results suggesting that when police officers put their attention on small high crime geographic areas they can reduce criminal activities ( Braga, papachristo & hureau I press). According to researchers 50% of calls that 911 center received are usually concentrated in less than 5% of places in a city (Sherman, Gartin, & Buerger, 1989; Weisburd, Bushway, Lum, &Yang, 2004). That is the action of crime is often at the street and not neighborhood level. Thus police can target sizable proportion of citywide crime by focusing in on small number of high crime places (see Weisburd & Telep, 2010). In a meta-analysis of experimental studies, authors found significant benefits of the hot spots approach in treatment compared to control areas. They concluded that fairly strong evidence shows hot spots policing is an effective crime prevention strategy (Braga (007) .Importantly, there was little evidence to suggest that spatial displacement was a major concern in hot spots interventions. Crime did not simply shift from hot spots to nearby areas (see also Weisburd et al., 2006).
While on the job, police must put all their personal opinions aside. They must provide everyone with an equal and fair chance. It is important in a democratic society for police to not know too much about the community they are policing. It allows them to ...
66. Americans rank crime among the nations greatest problems. Crime can touch people of all lifestyles, race, and ethnicity. Public polls further illustrate that people in America remain fearful of crime without realizing that serious crime has declined since the record-setting years of the early 1980’s. However, many people still believe that crime rates are rising in United States. The news media and politicians help to keep the public’s attention focused on crime. This attention also keeps people fearful of crime in America. FBI data further supports that there is no national crime wave to fear. Most people will not experience crime directly but instead learn about it indirectly. Researchers believe that conversations with friends may help to magnify the amount of local violence. Fear of crime forces many Americans to “stay of the streets” and away from dangerous areas.
According to the 2009/2010 British Crime Survey, There has been some improvement in crime rates in England and Wales as compared to previous years.fro example in 2009-2010,the number of crimes recorded by the police forces across England and Wales declined by 8%. Overall crime has reduced by 9%as compared to the previous years. In this same year confidence of the police has increased up to 65% and the perception of antisocial behaviour has also decreased to 14% [Home office website: British crime statistics 2009/2010]. In the words of chief constable Keith Bistow, head of Association of Chief Police Officers, “the statistics reflects the effort of our workforce in doing all they can to protect communities from harm”. [BBC mobile news 15th July 2010].
To conclude, the perception of crime is greatly impacted by how media portrays victims of crime, criminals and law enforcement officials are viewed. Often media organisations over-dramatize crime problems to gain consumer attention.
Sampson, R., Raudenbush, S., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918-924.
Arguably computer crime mapping has helped mitigate the negative perception held about the effectiveness of police in fighting crime. According to Goldstein & McEwen (2009), perceived confidence in police abilities largely decline in the 1970s and 1980s. Studies conducted at the time, established that the existing policing strategies needed an overhaul. For instance preventive patrol and rapid response to police call (which were the predominant strategies) did very little in crime prevention. Also in line with the findings, available statistical figure clearly pointed out, crime rates-even in areas patrol by highly qualified police forces-were rising at an alarming rate. Police scholars were affected by the negative perception as much as the police; therefore they intensified their search for a solution, by carrying out various studies (Goldstein & McEwen, 2009).
Lyman, Michael D. (2005). The Police an Introduction. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
There has always been a love-hate relationship between the public and the police. When called upon to help, they can be something sent from God, but when they are writing tickets, or taking a friend to jail, the view changes from a savior to a presence that is unwanted and often hated. An effort to improve the public view of law enforcement is being attempted by many departments. Using different styles of policing techniques, mainly community based policing, has proved to be the best way to improve the image of law enforcement.
Therefore, according to, (Fear, 2014) explains that “Fear of crime can be differentiated into the public feeling, thoughts, and behaviors. The personal risks of criminal victimization, distinctions can also be made between the tendency to see the situation as fear, the actual experience while those situation, and broader expressions about the cultural and social significance of crime and symbol of crime in peoples neighborhood and in their daily, symbolic lives.” The fear of crime however, do make individuals react a certain way. Individual are more aware of their surroundings. Individuals look for the media to report on crime so they can try to protect themselves and their personal
I will compare the changes in the homicide rate and arrest rates among groups of people born before and after the legalization of abortion. With this it should expose a factor in the 1900s which lead to the decrease of crime due to the legalization of abortion. Even though it appears that the legalized abortion was the factor for crime rate to drop it was only one of many factors presented in the evidence. Though I believe it is an important factor worthy of elaboration are careful analytic dissection. Most sources point to an unmeasured period of crack and cocaine use yet the trend still appears to be that abortion affected crimes due to the legalized abortion affecting families of lower class and minorities hence the reduction of them and the reduction of crime.
Good communication is essential to how well police officers interact with the public because it influences how the public responds to officers. Listening, speaking, writing and focusing on what others say are all ways officers can affect the way the public views them. A lack of these vital communications skills results in poor understanding, an officer not knowing how to proceed, and people who need police assistance giving up. Officers must also consider how communication might affect a community’s reaction. It is obvious that these traits are very important for optimal police work. Experiences show that people react more calmly and cooperatively when police officers treat them well. Therefore, good communication is needed in order to make the jobs of police officers easier and more positive.
When Sir Robert Peel established the London Metropolitan Police, he established a number of principles to follow, one these principles could be considered the start of community policing: “the police are the public and the public are the police” (Bain, 2014). For a plethora of reasons, the police began to lose sight of this relationship as the central organizing concept