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Crime drama genre analysis
Uk essays role of media in forming peoples conceptions about crime
Impact of media representation on the public perception of crime
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Broadchurch and Criminal Justice Policy Public opinion of crime and the criminal justice system is often developed through film and
television. Whether through reality shows depicting police activity and crime, crime drama series
that lead a viewer through the life of a crime as an omnipresent eyewitness, or during movies that
create and solve complicated crimes in two short hours, much of what is learned about crime is
done so through media. As a result, movies and television play an important role in shaping
society’s view of criminal justice.
The Popularity of Crime Drama Watching crime shows is a popular form of entertainment, and some believe that not only
does it allow people to stay informed about society
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They challenge viewers to pay attention to complicated stories, including red herrings, and to remember them from episode to episode. In other words, they provide great stimulation for the brain, which in turn helps keep it healthy, as the human brain needs to be kept active. In fact, when you deprive it of stimulation it reacts very badly… The more you tax your brain, the sharper it becomes. And when you watch complex TV drama, you really tax it (Ellison, 2015). Although once thought of as a means for people to “escape” their problems and enter a world
where someone else’s reality as the victim of crime was worse than their own, one survey found
that people tend to watch these types of shows out of pure enjoyment. More than half of 88
participants in a study indicated that they often watched crime dramas as a means to relaxing and
filling time, and that they had certain shows they regularly tuned in to see. They also reported
that their crime show viewing became a habit or ritual, and that they looked forward to tuning in
each week to see what happened next (Brown,
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A flawed, yet determined, police detective is brought in to help solve the
crime and restore his reputation and feelings of doubt for failing to solve the previous child
murder case he was assigned. Throughout the first of two eight-episode series, Detective
Inspector Alec Hardy and local Detective Sergeant Ellie Miller (also best friend of the dead
boy’s mother, Beth Latimer) confront local gossip, suspicion, lying witnesses, physical evidence,
and overenthusiastic and sensational young journalists in their efforts to solve the crime. In the
second eight-episode series, the man arrested, who happens to be Miller’s husband, is tried and
Hardy and Miller combine forces to reopen and solve the murder investigation Hardy was unable
to solve before Danny Latimer’s death (Doughty, 2015).
Accuracy, Myths, and Realities From a general perspective, the premise behind the plot of Broadchurch is certainly realistic.
Children are abducted and murdered, even in small, picturesque towns where everyone seems to
know everyone else’s business. The reaction to the murder is also realistic: Friends comfort
Most people use second hand information as their core source of information about crime, this source of information usually being the media. When carrying out sample research in Birmingham, Susan Smith (1984) discovered that 52% of people obtained most of their information about crime from the media, 36% obtained it from hearsay or alleged experiences of friends and neighbours, 3% from their own experiences, and 1% from the police service themselves (cited in Jones, 2001; 8). However the media tend to exaggerate upon areas of criminal activity causing a moral panic. ‘A moral panic is a semi- spontaneous or media generated mass movement based on the perception that some individual or group, frequently a minority group or subculture, is dangerously deviant and poses menace to society. These panics are generally fuelled by the media, although not always caused by, media coverage of social issues… These panics can sometimes lead to mob violence… (newsfilter.co.uk).
Before a person reaches the age of 18 they will have witnessed over 40,000 murders, and over 400,000 other acts of violence. One research study concluded that just one hour of television everyday will increase the chances of a person committing an act of violence by four times. Violence depicted in movies will leave an impression on the viewer and the feelings they had about violence will slowly and subtly begin to change as the person becomes desensitized to violence. Witnessing repeated acts of violence raises a person’s level of hostility and lowers empathy. The violence that is portrayed in movies and television has long been known to influence crime and violent behavior in our society.
Steven Johnson wrote an article for the New York Times in which he argues that back in the days, television shows use to have a very simple plot which was easy to follow without too much attention. It was just an other way to sit back and relax. However, throughout the years, viewers grew tired of this situation and demanded more complex plot lines with multiple story lines that related to recent news topics. He takes the example of the television show “24”. “24” is known for being the first show which its plot occurs in “real-time”, it is also known for not censuring the violence of its topics. It is a drastic change from what Johnson states as an example “Starsky and Hutch” where basically each episodes was only a repetition of the last one. Johnson also believes that there is a misconception of the mass culture nowadays where people think the television viewer wants dumb shows which in response makes them dumber. Johnson does not agree, for him, television shows such as “24” are “nutritional”. He also states that sm...
The general public of Australia has a common aspect when associated with their sources of knowledge of crime. Many would agree the media, especially newspapers and television, are their most frequent and well known source of crime activity. The media updates society with data about the extent, frequency and types of crimes committed (Moston and Coventry, 2011, p.53). Studies highlight our grasp of crime is majorly derived from the media, with a lack of exposure to police statistics or victimisation surveys. There is a concern in correlation to this fact since the media has inconsistency and inaccuracy in reporting crime. Due to this, the media can misrepresent victims and perpetrators, downsizing them to recognisable stereotypes (Moston and
With producing reality shows comes producing inaccuracies in portrayals in order to reach as many viewers and gain as high ratings as possible every week with each new episode. Every day life is boring, yet people tend to be attracted to the relatable shows that portray real life in eccentric ways – ways that they believe could be imitated by the average person. In many cases, these shows could remain harmless, as it is entertainment. No matter how crude or erroneous, it is just television. However, what happens when these sources of amusement actually start being damaging? Research has shown that crime shows like the ever popular CSI: Crime Scene Investigation have started becoming significantly detrimental to criminal cases, influencing a juror's perception of what should realistically be going on with acquittal rates and wrongful convictions, but researchers have also started to find a rising fault in the prosecution, using this false perception to their advantage.
To conclude, the perception of crime is greatly impacted by how media portrays victims of crime, criminals and law enforcement officials are viewed. Often media organisations over-dramatize crime problems to gain consumer attention.
Pallaras, Stephen. "New Technology: Opportunities And Challenges For Prosecutors." Crime, Law & Social Change 56.1 (2011): 71-89. SocINDEX with Full Text. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.
One might turn on any evening news broadcast these days and be bombarded with images of war, violence and stories of unsuspecting citizens victimized in their own communities. Is crime on the increase or is it just media hype? There are countless television shows with plots dedicated to the depiction of criminal activities fouled by law enforcement agencies with the helping hand of the law. Newspaper headlines scream out daily in bold print and action photos of the latest tragedies. Should the public be fearful of what the television conveys to us, be cautious of whatever new crime wave is presented on the media? These questions may lead one to wonder if the depiction of crime in the mass media affects the public’s perception of safety and danger in society.
The media is our main source of knowledge about crime and other issues about the world. It shows us what is happening in the world which is beyond our direct experience and so it is very important. However the media can present a false view of reality and contain bias that the public needs to be aware of. The way the media represents crime can reinforce fear and create moral panic but as media consumers it is our job to critically analyze the content of the news and ask questions about the crimes that are shown in the media as to not be effected by the media in trying to shape our perceptions about crime.
Deviancy and criminality is present within any society (Walsh, 2011). Depending on the crime itself, society then equates a certain punishment that is deserving of the act. The media is frequently portraying certain individuals and groups in a way that define them and often distinguishes them from another group (Walsh, 2011). In terms of contemporary crime, the various social constructs have been dissected by social scientists in order to analyse how society perceives crime and perceives criminals. Three core identifying factors, including class, gender, and race illustrate an often differing statistical representation when compared and contrasted with each other.
discuss that younger males are likely offenders without sounding prejudice, than it can be accepted that groups of certain races and ethnicity can have a larger share of crime rates in the United States. (Barkan, 2012)
In today’s society there is a high fear of crime by society. Society actions show that there is anxiety and fear about crime. Therefore, anxiety and fear about crime has placid our cities and communities. Society express fear of being victimized by crimes, criminal activities, and behaviors. Therefore, according to, (Crime, 1999) states that “ the level of fear that a person holds depends on many factors, including but, not limited to: “ gender, age, any past experiences with crime that a person may have, where one lives, and one’s ethnicity.” All of those factors have a huge impact on one’s fear level.
Children who have been victims of crime will suffer the same reactions as adults, but they may have other reactions such as bedwetting, withdrawal, stuttering, or not talking and may even become very clingy. As a way of taking control back, older children may consider revenge
However in this essay, I am going to analyse what is the enduring appeal of crime drama for a television audience through a close analysis of crime theory, the narrative as well as the gender of the crime drama genre. I will illustrate my analysis with three detailed examples of Oz (1997-2003), 24 (2001-2010) and The Bill (1983-2010).
...igna. "Does Movie Violence Increase Violent Crime?" The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 677. 2009. Rpt. in Media Violence. Ed. Noah Berlatsky. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 15 May 2014.