Coverages for Alternative Medicine Modalities
The health care industry has a variety of policies and
standards regarding coverages for alternative medicine
modalities. From a sociological standpoint, unconventional,
alternative, or unorthodox therapies refer to medical practices
that are not in conformity with the standards of the medical
community. The New England Journal of Medicine defines
unconventional therapies, “as medical interventions not taught
widely at U.S. medical schools or generally available at U.S.
hospitals. Examples include acupuncture, chiropractic, and
massage therapy”(1993). Coverages vary widely among conventional
carriers, preferred providers as well as the omnipresent Health
Maintenance Organizations (“HMO”). The primary emphasis and, for
that matter, the only reason for the existence of insurance
companies is a single word, profit. More specifically, premiums
less costs provide the all important profit margin, the life
blood of the insurance industry. By not providing coverage for
the billion dollar industry of alternative treatments, insurance
companies are keeping the cost of the premiums down but at the
same time not allowing their customers to use complementary
treatments such as chiropractic to prevent or cure illness. The
more rigid and restrictive the policy provisos, the more
assurance for the companies that they will maximize their bottom
lines. Therefore, patients of alternative therapies as well as
doctors must show that such unconventional treatment provides
relief and prevention of illness. “The total projected out-of-
pocket expenditure for unconventional therapy plus
supplements(such as diet pills and megavitamins)was 10.3 billion
dollars in 1990. This is comparable to the out-of-pocket
expenditure for all hospital care in the United States in
1990($12.8 billion), and it is nearly half the amount spent out
of pocket for all physicians’ services in the United States($23.5
billion)”(nemj,1991). From this one may infer that society has
become fed up with inadequate results or side effects associated
with surgery and drugs which accompany the treatment of modern
medicine. So, in an effort to cope with the inadequate treatment
patients are receiving from conventional medicine, they are
seeking alternatives such as chiropractic for chronic illness and
pain. “Although most doctors winc...
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...ly psychological
and if these people believe that these forms of alternative
medicine will cure them, then the insurance companies should
provide coverage for them. Ultimately this is cost effective
because in comparison to cost of other forms of medical
treatment, alternative medicines are much less expensive. By
providing coverage for alternative medicine, society should in
fact increase their health either physiologically and/or
psychologically, which will in turn decrease the number of
illnesses and health care premiums will decrease. Maintaining
wellness is a emerging focus of both employers and HMO’s. Use of
at least 1 of 16 alternative therapies during the previous year
increased from 33.8 percent in 1990 to 42.1 percent in 1997.
This shows that society is accepting alternative medicine on an
ever increasing basis. Alternative therapies were used most
frequently for chronic conditions, including back problems,
anxiety, depression and headaches. Also, more than half of these
visits were paid for out-of-pocket, that is health insurance
would not or did not pay for the cost of treatment (JAMA, 11/98).
Incidently, more and more insurance companies are pro
In Emily Dickinson’s “Because I Could Not Stop for Death,” she uses the structure of her poem and rhetoric as concrete representation of her abstract beliefs about death to comfort and encourage readers into accepting Death when He comes. The underlying theme that can be extracted from this poem is that death is just a new beginning. Dickinson deftly reassures her readers of this with innovative organization and management, life-like rhyme and rhythm, subtle but meaningful use of symbolism, and ironic metaphors.
As discussed by Greenberg (2009), the Renaissance saw many changes and advancements over a two hundred year span of evolution in music. The intellectual and social trends strayed from the absolute power of the church and secular music became admired and composed for the beauty of its art. Renaissance composers developed a more expressive style by clearly articulating lyrics “musica reservata” and a process called word painting or tone painting which reflected
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In the poem “Because I Could Not Stop for Death” Emily Dickinson portrays death as a polite gentleman who ushers people into the afterlife. The poem’s opening lines reveal death to be the driver of a carriage who stopped for the narrator of the poem. The narrator and death travel alone passing by several scenes of everyday life ending the journey when the carriage stops at a home. The imagery and symbols within this poem paint a picture of a calm activity that is ordinary and expected, starting with the deliberate slow pace and intimacy of the poem.
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In Dickinson's poem "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" it obviously is about death. She says that death is always with us and it causes great pain but it also inspires people. She is saying to her readers that she wants them to view death as not being sad, but as being an inevitable change. It is silly to fear death and Dickinson wants her readers to a...
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“Because I could Not Stop for Death” is one of Emily Dickinson's most discussed and famous poems due to its unique view on the popular subject of death. Death in this poem is told as a woman's last trip, a trip where she is going into toward eternity. The way that the poem is written it makes the reader feel the woman‘s tragedy on a much more personal level. Different from the more popular views of death being brutal and cruel, Dickinson makes death seem passive and easy. The theme of the poem is that death is a natural stage in our life cycles, but at the same time she gives comfort to the reader that death is not the end of our journeys, but more like another beginning. The form and tone that Dickinson uses throughout the poem helps her reader to understand the message that she is trying to get across in the poem. The way that the poem is written is that each set of verses tells the reader one little story and as you read the poem all the stories ...
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Within the first line of “Because I could not stop for death,” readers are already aware that the theme of death will occur throughout the poem. Rather than the standard theme of death, however, Dickinson introduces death taking on the role of a human. Additionally she implies that she is lively, because if you could stop for death than you may already be dying, but she adds that we cannot choose when we die. In the first line of the poem, the word death is capitalized suggesting even further that death could be substituted with a man’s name. Dickinson portrays death as a gentleman caller who appears in a carriage. Additionally though with an underlying theme of love, the reader can interrupt this line to be about how we cannot always stop for love. The second line of the poem, “He kindly stopped for me-“ elaborates Death as a gentlemen caller and readers can see how Dickinson carefully choose the word “kindly” to further evolve her idea. Dickinson chooses to end the stanza by saying that it is she and Death are in the carriage, along with immortality. The carriage in the poem can be taken literally, but some readers may also choose to interrupt it as a casket, which further outlines the poem’s relation to death. One of the great...
The Baroque era presented music that experimented with different textures and harmonies. Composers of this era had a way of intertwining old and new styles. Composers were given the option of constructing an acapella or concerto scoring. The concerto scoring could be enhanced with independent instrumental parts that worked to complement instead of double the
In Because I Could Not Stop for Death, death is personified as an unintimidating guide in charge of bringing you to eternity. In the first stanza, death is said to be a kind helper. “Because I could not stop for Death—He kindly stopped for me.” (Stanza 1) Deaths job is not to take you away from life but lead you towards a new life: eternity. Dickinson goes further into describing death as knowing no haste and being a patient leader. In the carriage while being lead to eternity they pass the school where they see children outside playing. This symbolizes the innocence and happiness of life. “We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain—We passed the Setting Sun.” (Stanza 3) The gazing grain shows the simplicity and beauty of life. And the setting sun not only symbolizes the end of the day but also, metaphorically, the end of a life. Unlike other views of death as being a grim reaper, death here is peaceful and fearless, gently stopping you in your busy life so take you to immortality. In Death Be Not Proud, death is viewed as a more powerful figure. Just like in Dickinsons poem, death is once again personified. “Death, be not proud, thou...
What I fear the most is not being able to work out as hard as I use to do to have my talent because I believe that practicing made me a good soccer player and It was not a skill that I was born with. When I came to America i did not want to stop what I already started back home so I wanted to join my high school soccer team and keep practicing. Unfortunately, I went to school two weeks late and I missed the try out. I kept practicing with my brother for the first few month but after that I got bored I wanted a team that I can play with but I did not know any, and I didn’t look up for any soccer team because I was hopeless and thought that I lost all my skills and I have to start all over again. When I started reading The Willpower Instinct