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Social determinants of obesity
Causes of obesity
Social perspective on obesity thesis
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Now moving onto the three different theoretical perspectives which previously stated are; sociology, psychology and physiology. We are going to see how each of these three perspectives investigate this issue whilst using valid research methods that support each of them. The first theory that will be talked about is Sociology. With a link between being obese and sociological factors, a journalist named Nick Crossley said one of the main reasons as to why the UK is becoming obese is because we are a “body conscious” nation, (Crossley, 2004:1). We are body conscious due to the fact we are scared of what different people think of us which therefore brings down our confidence and makes the situations of yourself worse. However, in contrast to this …show more content…
What this is saying is that many jobs that people work nowadays is that people are forced to work longer hours with a lower level of job security, this is because people who are in low paid jobs have a lot less opportunities to burn off the calories throughout the day which therefore creates a bigger chance of them eating fast food throughout the day on their shift. Finally, another journalist named Jeffery Sobal seeks a different point of view as to why the social factor plays a big role with obesity, his viewpoint on it is that it could be possibly be linked to “food patterns, eating habits, and nutrition”, (Sobal, 1991:1). The reason for this could be due to the fact of eating at the wrong times of the day, a high fat of nutrition throughout the day and a major factor is eating habits. Eating habits can be caused by a state of bullying, if you are getting bullied for your weight, this could therefore encourage you more to eat because that is what personally comforts you when you are feeling down and your confidence is …show more content…
If you are getting bullied for your weight, this will trigger you to eat more and the situation will gradually get worse. As a result of being obese, different things could transpire, the child may lose friends, have a low self-esteem, skip lessons and in the worse-case scenario drop out of school. With linking to sport, no child wants to be teased when taking part in sporting activities as to why some obese children would rather sit out and watch on, this is another disadvantage because they are still not doing physical activity to help themselves lose weight, it is just a vicious circle, (Healthy Children). Another reason for the cause of obesity could be for the reason of living in a particular geographical area, this could mean there is not a gym in your local area and there might not be any way of transport in order to get there which prevents you from taking part in physical activity. In order back this up, a journalist called Steven Cummings talks about how living in a low income areas can affect your food patterns and diet, he quotes “exposure to poor quality food environments amplifies individual risk factors for obesity such as low income, absence of transport, and poor cooking skills or knowledge”, (Cummings,
Interest in the social aspects of obesity is nothing new. Jeffrey Sobal has written extensively about the social and psychological consequences of obesity , including the stigmatisation and discrimination of obese and even overweight individuals (Sobal 2004).
Obesity is clinically defined as a body mass index (BMI) of above 30kg/m2 and is the accumulation of excess adipose tissue1. It is currently viewed as an epidemic due to the increasingly large proportion of adults who are now obese, with the incidence rapidly rising in the recent years. In a five year period from 1995-2000 there was a predicted increase of 100 million obese individuals world-wide 2. In UK it is estimated that over 25% of adult males and females are obese and it is thought that these figures will continually rise with estimations that 60% of adult men and 50% of adult woman with be obese by 2025.3 Being a huge burden on the NHS, it has been predicted that £5 billion a year is spent on preventing and treating the complications of excessive weight in the UK, which is almost 5% of the total NHS budget (£5billion/£108billion).4 The cost of obesity on the NHS will rise to correlate with the increasing incidence illustrated.
In order to take a sociological viewpoint into account when one examines obesity, first it is important to understand how obesity is recognized in current society. According to today’s news articles and magazines and advertisements and other mass media about health and healthy life, one can easily realize that a great number of people have an eagerness to be healthy. Also, one can assume through these mass media about health that everyone wants to be attractive, and they are even prone to transform their own behaviors to gain attractiveness. This is because most people live a life where social interaction is frequently required and must engage themselves into social interaction every day of their life. Therefore, based on these ideas and proofs throughout this mass media, obesity is regarded as one of the characteristics that is disgraceful and undesirable in society.
... now commonly associated with obesity. The author also goes into details about health risks such as gallstones and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases. Yung also mentions psychological and social consequences that are associated with childhood obesity. According to Yung (2009), childhood obesity has significant impact on the emotional development of the child or adolescent, who suffers discrimination and stigmatization, as the obese individual is often associated with negative characteristics, and commonly regarded as a glutton and greedy, weak-minded and ill-disciplined. Yung also goes on by saying that the negative factors work against a child with weight problem, they tend to have fewer opportunities in school, and smaller social circle. I am going to use this article to support my research by using the details on the different health consequences Yung mentions.
A child who is obese is automatically more likely to be exposed to a variety of health hazards throughout his or her life. It is estimated that “15 percent of children between six and nineteen suffer from obesity” (Lee and Sprague). A person who is deemed obese, is someone who has “a body fat percentage of more than 25 percent in boys and 32 percent in girls” (Lee and Sprague). Being severely overweight exposes you to more diseases than someone who is not overweight. Obese people “are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes . . . [from] being overweight” (Lee and Sprague). Some health issues, such as hypertension, heart attacks, and cancer can be obtained from being obese. There is also a great risk of “heart disease, stroke, diabetes, cancer and other chronic illnesses” when you are obese (“Hope”). high cholesterol as well as high blood pressure. Being obes...
In a study from 2010, the CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) found that the number one cause of death, killing 597,689 people each year, is heart disease. A major cause of heart disease is obesity, meaning that obesity kills many people in the united states each year. “In 1999-2000, 27.5% of men were obese, and by 2009-2010 the prevalence had increased to 35.5%” (Ogden, et al. 4). It is obvious that obesity is on the rise in our country. “the most recent national data on obesity prevalence among U.S. adults, adolescents, and children show that more than one third of adults and almost 17% of children and adolescents were obese in 2009-2010.” (Ogden, et al. 6). If the trends continue, obesity will become an epidemic, killing thousands of people. The CDC defines obesity as having a BMI (body mass index) of 30 or higher. In some instances, this can be misleading. For some people, say athletes that have plenty of muscle and not much body fat, their BMI can indicate they are overweight. Nevertheless, it is still a good indicator for the general public. And studies have shown, using the BMI system, that obesity in America is on the rise.
This chapter gives various social and biological reasons for the growing world-wide health concern of obesity. Name them and views - why is the reality of weight for most people so far from the cultural or societal ideal?
Childhood obesity has more than tripled in the last thirty years, it has recently become one of the major health issues in children. Children who are obese have a greater chance of getting other major health issues such as; heart disease, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, and cancer. Not only does this child have a greater chance of getting other major health conditions but they also have a greater chance of getting anxiety and depression because these children get bullied for being overweight. It affects these children as they are children but also as they grow older. According to the article “What is Childhood Obesity”, “Children who are considered affected by obesity are seventy percent more likely to cont...
Imagination is another word for possibilities or a way to see things through the minds eye. It's vision that isn't accomplished through our senses. The sociological perspective adds society and it's overall purpose. Three of the main perspectives of sociological are the functionalist perspective, conflict perspective and the symboilc interactionist perspective. Each consist of theories on how society operates and believes the concept proves it.
Sociologists develop theories to explain and analyze society at different levels and from different perspectives. Sociologists study everything from the micro level of analysis of small social patterns to the “big picture” which is the macro level of analysis of large social patterns.
Stretched working hours have led to poor eating habits. People working for long hours do not hav...
An enduring problem in today’s society, especially with children, has to deal with sociality. Public appearance is very important to us and when we don’t look good, or have a low self-esteem, it can lead to further issues, possibly fatal. Those with the “obese” label have to deal with social problems every single day. The fact they don’t look “normal” causes them to not fit in with the “regular crowd” and can lead to isolation issues. Being isolated from the majority of the population can lead to problems such as depression and later on, suicide. Another big influence on social problems relating to obesity is the media. Every day at some time, somewhere, we are watching TV, reading the newspaper, or searching the web. The media tends to give labels and meaning to words in which we get influenced on. The view that the media portrays to us is that if you are a certain weight, you are obese, and vice-versa. Another problem with the media is the amount of time our society spends on it. Time consumed on useless media takes away from time spent doing productive activities such as exercising. However, the corruption in social patterns relating to obesity isn’t the only problem. Another big factor stands on the medical side....
Obesity occurs in all countries and it is one of the gravest problems in modern society. Obesity problems have become one matter of concern for individuals all around the world. What is more is that Obesity rates continue to rise all around the world. One of the chief causes is unhealthy diets. Obesity is also due to lack of exercise and lack of education and awareness. Therefore obesity has various effects including the risk of suffering from a range of health conditions, increased expenditure on health care and lack of self-esteem.
Some argue that those who are obese won't accept that healthy food can be just as filling as unhealthy food. They try everything except going to the doctor, eating healthy food, sleeping well, and exercising, which there is no excuse for not doing any of these things. There are increased risks of health problems when one is only very slightly overweight and inflates as the excess weight increases. Madeleine Brindley, a known editor of the Western Mail newspaper points out the seriousness, “If we continue to gorge on high sugar and high-fat processed foods, experts predict that by 2020, one in three adults and girls, and one in five boys, will be obese.” (1) There have been campaigns that intend to inform others of the risks that come with obesity, and consequently, these events have been accused of promoting “fat shaming.” No individual deserves to feel so poorly about themselves that their health is at risk, but the surplus of disease risks due to being overweight is also very real. So how do we address this worldwide health issue without causing overweight to initiate body shaming or feelings of