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In the early 1980s, General Motors built a new Cadillac plant, which proved to be detrimental to Detroit’s Poletown neighborhood (Cura, 77). While General Motors’s intention was to advance their corporate interest , they destroyed the Poletown community as there was displacement and greater vandalism (Cura, 77). In addition, “Power, Social Networks, and Organizational Deviance” by John Cura finds that many institutions sided with General Motors as opposed to the citizens of Poletown (Cura, 75-76). In addition, “The Great Basketball Swindle” by Larry Penner, “Is utilization a public purpose pretext?” by Jeffrey Kleeger, “Eminent Domain Fight Has a Canadian Twist” by Leslie Kaufman and Dan Frosch, and Casino Tries to Squash Property Owner” by Dana Berliner examine how private interests have greater power than public interests. These are the sources that examine corporate deviance.
Before General Motors set foot in Poletown, a neighborhood in Detroit, Michigan, it was a working class neighborhood composed of Eastern Europeans (Cura, 72). According to “Power, Social Networks, and Organizational Deviance” by John Cura, “Coleman Young, the Mayor of Detroit, and Thomas Murphy, the chair of General Motors (GM), announced that a new Cadillac plant (the Hamtramck plant) would soon be built in Detroit on a site that would include a large portion of Poletown. The plant was packaged as a renovation project for Detroit that would create jobs (GM claimed that 6,000 workers would eventually be employed at the plant) and bring new promises to a city hit hard by economic recession and corporate flight (Cura, 72).” Citizens of Poletown were upset by these plans, as it would necessitate the taking of 465 acres of land in Poletown, on which their ho...
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...viance is examined.
Works Cited
Berliner, Dana. "Casino Tries to Squash Property Owner." Academic OneFile (2000): n. pag. Academic OneFile. June 2000. Web. 17 Nov. 2013.
Cura, John. "Power, Social Networks, and Organizational Deviance." The Relativity of Deviance. Third ed. Los Angeles: Sage, n.d. 72-113. Print.
Kaufman, Leslie, and Dan Frosch. "Eminent Domain Fight Has a Canadian Twist." New York Times 17 Oct. 2011: n. pag. Print.
Kleeger, Jeffrey. "Is Utilization a Public Purpose Pretext." Academic OneFile (2012): n. pag. Print.
Penner, Larry. "The Great Basketball Swindle." Gale Group (n.d.): n. pag. Academic OneFile. Web. 18 Nov. 2013. .
After closing the GM factory, social classes in Flint were more easily recognizable, citizens were either poor or wealthy. The rich residents
Historically, Chicago has been and always will be a city of change both industrially and agriculturally to the metropolis we know and revere today with skyscrapers and culture abound. In order for the city to become the industrial hub, changes were made to the natural landscapes to accommodate business and residency. Steel became the staple good, and green spaces were demolished during the expansion of industry in the Calumet region by the masses in the creation of steel for railroad tracks and structural steel for commercial buildings. For geographical ambiance, The Calumet region of Chicago is consisted of the following neighborhoods: Burnside, Calumet Heights, East Side, Hegewisch, and Pullman, South Chicago, and South Deering. In this essay, I focus primarily on Pullman. It was unknown, or unsought of rather, how these implications would lead to issues of both economic and environmental injustice.
"The Bowery and the Notorious Five Points Neighborhood." Crime and Punishment: Essential Primary Sources. Ed. K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner. Detroit: Gale, 2006. 4-5. World History in Context. Web. 1 May 2014.
Pace, Denny F. and Jimmie C. Styles. Organized Crime: Concepts and Controls. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice Hall: 1975.
Situated on the Monongahela River is the neighborhood of Southside Flats. Within it lays the entertainment hub of Pittsburgh. Numerous bars and nightspots line the main thoroughfare of E Carson St. The early history of the neighborhood saw it as a main point for industry with its proximity to the river and railway stations. At the end of the nineteenth century, the neighborhood would boast a major steelworks factory that employed a sizable portion of the residents of Southside Flats. Many of these residents emigrated from the countries of Eastern Europe and incorporated many of their traditions into the area and the neighboring Southside Slopes. This style of life would last until the early 1980s when the South Side Local Development Company was formed and the steel plant shut down. The area was absent of a major employer until the City of Pittsburgh Urban and Redevelopment Authority (URA) bought the land once occupied by the steel plant in 1993. The URA bought the land with money they borrowed from a developer that eventually led to the construction of the SouthSide Works. The complex officially opened in 2004 brought many national retailers to the Pittsburgh area. The construction of the SouthSide Works is one example of how cities have had to cope with the deindustrialization that has taken place in this country over the past 30 years. The emergence of Southside Flats as the hotspot of Pittsburgh for nightlife and shopping has caused problems for the local residents. Over the past years, there has been an increasing riff between the local residents and the patrons of the area’s bars and nightclubs. This riff grew to such an extent that the Pittsburgh police began instituting tight reg...
Adler, Patricia A., and Adler Peter. Constructions of Deviance: Social Power, Context, and Interaction. 6th ed. Belmont: Thomas/Wadsworth, 2009.
Social Control Theory: Hirschi’s social control theory has been pervasively used to explain the occurrence of gangs and specifically gang membership. However, rather than focusing solely on why individuals choose to become involved in criminal behaviour including organized crime, Hirschi begins his analysis by asking, “Why do most persons conform to societal norms?” (Abadinsky 2010, 25). Consequently, according to Hirschi individuals choose to engage in delinquent behavi...
Lipman-Blumen, J. (2005). The Allure of Toxic Leaders. New York, New York: Oxford University Press.
Goode, E. (2011). Constructionist Perspectives of Deviance. Deviant Behavior (Ninth Edition ed., ). Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall, Inc..
The rise of Detroit first began in the early 1900’s when Henry Ford was in his shed working on his “horseless carriage”. At that time he was thought to be the crazy next-door neighbor, but as he perfected his machine he quickly became one of the most famous and influential men in the world. Ford was powerful, however, the power of the people proved to be stronger and more effective. After years of working long hours in terrible conditions with little pay, the autoworkers formed the UAW in 1935. Six years later, they were able to win a contract with the Ford Motor Company, however their success didn’t come easy.
Raven, Bertram, and John French. Jr. "Legitimate Power, Coercive Power, and Observability in Social Influence ." Sociometry Vol. 21.No. 2 (1958): 83. Web. 2 Aug 2010. .
Sociologist utilizes several perspectives to explain individual motivations of deviance with an emphasis on biological, psychiatric, psychoanalytic, and psychological terms. The emergence of these ideals temporarily displaced social disorganization theory, which stresses a rapidly changing environment as the cause of deviant behavior. Social pathology seeks to explain deviance by evaluating conditions or circumstances, uniquely, affecting the individual. Sociological theories recognize the existense of social conditions that produce deviant behavior and how society identifies it.
"Sociological Theories To Explain Deviance." Sociological Theories To Explain Deviance. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013. .
By factoring in the importance of deviance in this discussion in conjunction with other themes, such as moral entrepreneurs and the labeling theory, we can demonstrate the impact and legacy this particular moral panic had on U.S. society. Through a wide array of forces at play both on the macro and micro level, we can analyze the effects the “superpredator” moral panic had towards social stability, social change, and the moral boundaries within U.S. society. Ultimately, by scrutinizing the different elements and processes that catapulted this moral panic into the public eye, we can build on the current knowledge of the social construction of deviance, power, and social exclusion pertinent to our
Criminal and deviant behavior is not always inherently part of an individuals nature, it is learned. It’s not inherited or a result of a biological condition. Rather, criminal and deviant behavior is learned in the same way all other behaviors are learned. According to Edwin H. Sutherland in his differential association theory, learning comes from interactions between individuals and groups. Individuals commit criminal or deviant acts due to repeated contacts and interactions with criminal activity and the possible lack of contact with noncriminal activity. This explains crime at the level of individual and society. Alex Gibney’s documentary Client 9: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer takes an in depth look at the once known New York Attorney General and Governor who prosecuted crimes by America’s largest financial institutions as well as some of the most powerful executives. However, it was later revealed he had been involved in a sex scandal. He was accused of seeing prostitutes and the known “Sheriff of Wall Street” fell quickly. The documentary explores the hidden profile of learning pride, arrogance, sex, and especially power. Spitzer’s acts of wrongdoing and dishonesty run counter to his career commitment to fighting corruption, however, the actions of Spitzer and the prostitutes parallel what they surround themselves with and learn in the context of their training.