Core Elements of Health Education and Risk Reduction Activities
comparative Essay
1108 words
Core Elements of Health Education and Risk Reduction Activities
A number of core elements should be considered in health education and risk reduction program and evaluation activities.
Effective Health Education and Risk Reduction program activities:
• State realistic, specific, measurable, and attainable program goals and objectives.
• Identify methods and activities to achieve specific goals and objectives.
• Define staff roles, duties, and responsibilities.
• Define the populations to be served by geographic locale, risk behavior(s), gender, sexual orientation, and race/ethnicity.
• Assure that educational materials and messages are relevant, culturally competent, and language- and age-appropriate.
• Include professional development for all program staff.
• Include a written policy and personnel procedures that address stress and burnout.
• Include written procedures for the referral and tracking of clients to appropriate services outside of the agency.
• Provide for collaboration with other local service providers to assure access to services for clients.
• Assure confidentiality of persons served.
Effective Health Education and Risk Reduction evaluation activities:
• Include process evaluation.
• Require consistent and accurate data collection procedures, including number of persons served, quantity and type of literature or materials distributed, and demographics of persons served. A description of the tools to be used and definitions of various measurements (e.g., "unit of service" and "contact") should be outlined.
• Include staff supervision, observation, evaluation, and feedback on a regular basis.
• Include feedback from persons served.
• Designate staff who are responsible for evaluation and quality assurance activities, for compiling and analyzing data, and for documenting and reviewing findings.
• Define methods for assessing progress toward stated proc...
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Aug. 21 - Course outline
26 - The Meaning of Health and Wellness 1
28 - The Meaning of Health and Wellness 1
Sept. 2 – Health Promotion 2
4 - Health Promotion 2
9 - Health Education 3
11 - No class
16 - History of Health Education and Health Promotion 4
18 - History of Health Education and Health Promotion 4
23 - Health Education and Promotion as a Profession 5
25 - Health Education and Promotion as a Profession 5
30 - Settings for Health Education and Promotion 6
Oct. 2 - Settings for Health Education and Promotion 6
7 - Mid-term exam
9 – Fall break
14 - Coordinated School Health Programs 7
16 - Government Initiatives 8
21 - Programs that work 9
23 - Programs that work 9
28 - Learning and Behavior Change: Theories and Models 10
30 - Learning and Behavior Change: Theories and Models 10
Nov. 4 - Needs Assessment, Planning, and Program Implementation 11
6 - Needs Assessment, Planning, and Program Implementation 11
11 - Evaluation 12
13 - Evaluation 12
18 - Current and Future Issues in Health Education and Health Promotion 13
20 - PPD
25 – Interview presentations
27 - Thanksgiving
Dec. 2 - Interview presentations
4 - Interview presentations
FINAL TBA
In this essay, the author
- Recommends a number of core elements should be considered in health education and risk reduction program and evaluation activities.
- Describes the populations to be served by geographic locale, risk behavior, gender, sexual orientation, and race/ethnicity.
- Recommends consistent and accurate data collection procedures, including number of people served, quantity and type of literature or materials distributed, and demographics of persons served.
- Describes the duties of designated staff responsible for evaluation and quality assurance activities, compiling and analyzing data, documenting findings, and reviewing findings.
- Explains that they are knowledgeable about subject matter and will find out what they don't know for you.
- Describes the procedures for referral and tracking of clients to appropriate services outside of the agency. they provide for collaboration with other local service providers to assure access to services for clients.
- Defines health education as a combination of learning opportunities designed to facilitate voluntary adaptations of behavior conducive to health.
- Explains that this is a science based in theory and has practical applications. regular attendance will not be taken in this class.
- Explains that the mid-term and final will cover the first and second half of the semester. the interview will require the student to visit a health educator.
Related
- analytical
- explanatory
- DEMOGRAPHIC DATA: Where/What is the research site? Who is directly involved? What statistics will give a clear understanding of the context and culture of the research site? (Do not use name as an identifier.) Provide references for sources used.
In this essay, the author
- Describes some factors that affect parental involvement in early childhood education and how does this participation promote academic achievement by their children.
- Explains that the researcher collected data from a survey given to the other early childhood teachers; there were two mandatory home visits and two parents’ teacher conferences, as well as pta meetings.
- Analyzes the literature as it relates to 3 areas of parental involvement: positive effects, barriers, and strategies.
- Narrates how they obtained a letter of approval from the director. after several weeks and still no reply, they sent an email attached to the informed consent and letter explaining the study asking for his approval.
- Explains that the delay in teacher responses pushed the study further than anticipated. after getting the approval, the teachers filled out the consent form and questionnaire.
- Explains that the study gathered information on parental involvement in education helping them learn and grow. they used this information to develop future instructional practices, which may help build positive relations between home and school.
- Explains that the researcher is an early education instructor of culturally diverse, low-income students whose parents traditionally are young, lack transportation, and have complicated work schedules.
- Explains the research site's context and culture, including the number of students in each class, and how it will benefit the target group.
- Explains that the researcher conducted a survey to determine if parents needed positive feedback and open communication to get them to come to parent teacher conferences and pta meetings.
- Explains how the plan changed during the course of the action research timeline. what prompted the change?
- Analyzes how the research substantiated the fact that parent participation increases the academic success of a child.
1405 wordsRead More - Components Of Preventative Health Careexplanatory essayPreventative healthcare is an accessible area that continues to increase in the healthcare segment. Preventative healthcare utilizes various methods to educate and avoid illnesses. Preventative healthcare also strives to improve the overall health wellness of Americans (Benedictine University Online, 2015). The functions of preventative health care inform the population, promote healthy lifestyles and provide early treatments for illnesses. The goal of prevention, also known as intervention is to reduce risks and threats to health (Benedictine University Online, 2015). Therefore, primary, secondary and tertiary are three principal components of the healthcare system.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that preventative healthcare is an accessible area that continues to increase in the healthcare segment. it utilizes various methods to educate and avoid illnesses.
- Explains the importance of primary health care, which includes family planning, immunization, prevention of locally endemic diseases, and treatment of common diseases or injuries.
- Explains that secondary prevention occurs when individuals present with high-risk factors or preclinical diseases. the goal of tertiary prevention is to lessen the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects.
338 wordsRead More - The Importance Of Health Education In Promoting Public Healthexplanatory essayThe Importance of Education in Promoting Public Health Health is a vital component in our everyday life. If it is compromised, everything else goes down with it. Health affects an individual drastically; therefore, it is imperative that we take good care of our bodies in order to maintain normal body functions that can help us go through our normal day-to-day lives without fail. There are many factors that can affect health--one of them is Education. Health education feeds emotions that will motivate us to do a better job at being caretakers of ourselves.
In this essay, the author
- Explains the importance of education in promoting public health. health affects an individual drastically, so it is imperative that we take good care of our bodies in order to maintain normal body functions.
- Explains the role of health education in promoting public health and how it can empower an individual.
- Explains that health education is a process of helping someone in his or her pursuit to good health through good-decision making with sufficient amount of supported facts as basis.
- Opines that health education can eradicate false prevailing beliefs and spread new factual knowledge in the field of health. it helps break false images and create a positive view on the discipline.
- Explains that health education informs the public about health services that are accessible, affordable, and acceptable. the entire health sector is made up of braches and links.
- Opines that health education must be taught as early as possible to help students understand the physical, social, mental, and emotional dimensions of health.
- Explains that health education can empower an individual through encouraging participation. the survey showed out of 60 second year students feel empowered with the information they have gathered about certain diseases.
- Explains that according to georgetown university, there five dimensions of personal health: emotional, intellectual, social, spiritual, and physical health.
- Explains that health education can help an individual gain control over personal, social, economic, and political forces in order to take action to improve life situation. economic deprivation is one of the causes as why people are having trouble accessing proper health services and it is related poverty.
- Explains that health education improves self-esteem and personal values. it can help develop values and healthy attitudes.
- Explains that health eduation helps widen our understanding about present issues related to health, such as drug abuse, premarital sex, abortion, suicide, aids and more.
- Explains that there are many theories that a health educator can base his strategies in teaching clients and observe apparent long-term positive change in the behavior and attitude to improving one's.
1339 wordsRead More - Presbyterian Homes & Family Services and the Family Allianceanalytical essay...t for offering human services and address them through an outcome approach, feasibility analysis, and advocacy in the community.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the presbyterian homes & family services and the family alliance is a nonprofit organization offering community-based services for children, adults and families across the commonwealth of virginia.
- Analyzes how phfs emerged from a group of presbyterian churches that came together to address their welfare responsibility by founding an orphanage.
- Explains that presbyterian homes & family services and the family alliance promote dignity and develop the potential of individuals, families and communities through nurture, healing and encouragement.
- Explains that the merger accounted for the adaptive capacity of both organizations and made the common entity more competent in addressing and adapting to changing needs of society.
- Explains that the phfs and fa have a healthy fundraising program focused on building relationships.
- Explains how phfs and fa "cultivate evangelists" as recommended in forces for good to have high-impact on the community.
- Explains that the presbyterian homes & family services and the family alliance faced the challenge of communicating their mission in an engaging way.
- Opines that the presbyterian homes & family services and the family alliance can better provide for their community and better adapt to changing needs. their current rebranding efforts draw attention to their need to market themselves efficiently.
- Explains that crutchfield, leslie r., and heather mcleod grant. forces for good: the six practices of high-impact nonprofits.
1747 wordsRead More - Managed Careexplanatory essayservices to a group of enrolled members through efficient management of services needed by the
In this essay, the author
- Describes the services provided to enrolled members through efficient management of services needed by the group.
- Explains that the company offered medical services through its providers for a premium of only $.50 per month.
- Describes the different types of managed care organizations before they get into them.
- Explains the review system that a case will be occurring and allows them to prepare for discharge planning.
- Describes an example of monitoring the course of health care utilization.
- Explains that the last form of utilization control that i am going to talk about is practice profiling.
- Explains that the first managed care plan that they are going to talk about is the health maintenance plan.
- Explains that some models contain qualities from more than one group.
- Explains that the first model they are going to discuss is the staff model.
- Describes the hmo's enrollees and their health care needs.
- Compares prepayment with traditional means of delivering health care, and amounts to less direct hmo.
- Explains that specialized care helps to reduce costs, but can lead to complications.
- Explains that organizations are paid on a cost basis for outpatient and other services covered under part b.
- Explains the fixed capitation fee for services no matter the extent, expense or degree, in 1997.
- Explains that medicaid recipients were allowed by states to enroll in a medicaid plan under the social security act.
- Opines that if you get to the root of the problem, it will help our health.
- Explains that there are so many problems with our society's health care, but no one has been able to come up with a solution yet. managed care is the most common form of health insurance in the united states.
- Explains that managed care dates back to as early as 1882. northern pacific railroad beneficial association was one of the first.
- Explains that the hospital in texas agreed to provide coverage by the case on a prepaid basis for some 1,500 teachers. the kaiser foundation health plan was started in 1937 as well.
- Explains that the hmo act of 1973 authorized $375 million in federal funds to help develop managed care.
- Explains the importance of having an expert evaluation of which services are medically necessary in a given case.
- Explains that quality of care requires a review of the process and changes in the patients condition to revise the course of medical treatment if necessary.
- Explains that insurance gave the insured open access to any provider, leading to an overuse of services. most managed care plans have some sort of restriction on who, and from where the patient can receive medical care.
- Explains that a physician keeps track of all enrollees' health care services. the primary doctor is the person they contact first when medical assistance is needed.
- Explains how an experienced health care professional would monitor the patient's care and determine what care is necessary in the most appropriate, and cost effective setting.
- Describes the main objectives of the project, which is to review each case and determine the most appropriate level of service and the setting in which it should be delivered.
- Explains that the review is based on an examination of medical records to access the appropriateness of care. this can be helpful for taking corrective action.
- Describes the three main factors that led to the development of different types of managed care, including the choice to pick your own provider, different ways to arrange delivery of service, and payment and risk sharing.
- Explains that each health insurance company has an established network of providers from which they require or encourage you to seek care.
- Explains that an hmo is different from the other types because it focuses on wellness care, payment in the form of capitation, use of a closed panel, and accountability.
- Explains that health care must be obtained from a doctor, hospital, or other healthcare professional inside their hmo. other special services such as mental health or drug abuse would not apply.
- Explains the advantages and disadvantages of the staff model, which is convenient for enrollees because most common services are in the same location.
- Explains that the hmo pays an all-inclusive capitation fee to the group to provide the physician services for its enrollees, which brings a block of business to group practice.
- Explains that enrollees can select any physician from this group. each group is paid a capitation fee based on how many people are enrolled.
- Explains the independent practice association (ipa) model, where the hmo contracts with a physician organization and individual physicians practice in their own offices.
- Explains that there is no limit on lifetime benefits, and the hmo will cover you as long as you are a member.
- Explains the preferred provider organization, a plan that combines the lower cost of managed care with the greater degree of choice found in traditional health care.
- Explains that a primary care physician, or gatekeeper, is not required for this plan. if you wanted to go outside of the ppo network, you would have to pay higher co-payments.
- Explains the benefits of a ppo, including free choice of providers, limited out-of-pocket costs, but the most expensive type of managed care.
- Explains that the point of service plan is a plan to lower medical costs in exchange for more limited choice. it has characteristics of both previous plans, but also differs from the two.
- Explains that if you choose to go outside of the network, it is up to you to fill out forms, send bills, and keep your own records.
- Describes the advantages of using a pos plan, such as maximum freedom of choice, minimal co-payment with no deductible, and no gatekeeper.
- Explains the impact managed care has had on medicare and medicaid. in 1982, medicare recipients were given the option to enroll or remain in a fee-for-service plan under the tax equity and fiscal responsibility act.
- Explains that states have been replacing them with primary care case management, which is like managed care, but the state contracts directly with providers who take care of the medical needs.
- Describes the strengths and weaknesses of managed care organizations. the first is that it has done a good job of containing costs.
- Opines that managed care has a public dissatisfaction with the system, and that there are limitations on what doctors you can see.
- Opines that managed care is the best that we have right now. it has done a good job of controlling costs and keeping individuals out-of-pocket costs down.
3314 wordsRead More - Health Education Interventionexplanatory essayHealth Education Intervention Multiple approach to community health (MATCH) model, which was introduced by Simons-Morton, Greene and Gottlieb in the late 1980s, is considered to be very comprehensive and extensive for practical analysis. The model is not very popular among many scholars thus making it not much available in many texts. However, the paper is concerned about the reasons that make it the most preferred method of public health education intervention in the case of substance abuse (Simons-Morton, Greene & Gottlieb, 1995, p. 49). The MATCH model is applicable to education on substance abuse since behavioral, environmental risk and the protective factors for disease or injury are known and the general priorities of the situations can be determined.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the multiple approach to community health model introduced by simons-morton, greene and gottlieb in the late 1980s is considered comprehensive and extensive for practical analysis.
- Explains that the match model is applicable to education on substance abuse since behavioral, environmental risk, and the protective factors for disease or injury are known.
- Explains that the match model has five phases that help it be the most effective method of conducting public health education intervention on substance abuse.
- Explains that the second phase of this model is concerned with intervention planning. it involves the target group that should be involved in the education program at community level.
- Explains that the model increases the applicability of the program since it is concerned with program development. the strong association between learning materials and methods used in the education program.
- Explains that the fourth phase is important since it is concerned with implementation preparation and facilitating, implementing, adopting and maintaining health behavior. it improves the model by developing specific proposals that develop the needed study procedure and environmental supports for the changes in the models.
- Explains that the evaluation step helps examiners prepare themselves for the side-effects of educating the public on substance abuse. outcome evaluation is another important factor that makes the model best-suited for community health education.
- Concludes that match model has five phases that are important in the determination of appropriate methods to implement health education on substance abuse to the public.
- Cites diez-roux, a. v. (2000), multilevel analysis in public health research, larsen, k., & merlo, j.
858 wordsRead More - Health Educationexplanatory essayHealth educational programs help reduce the public health problems in our society. Lung cancer in smokers is a substantial problem that health education programs can minimize. To minimize the rate of lung cancer, there needs to be an educational approach on smoking cessation. Health education programs benefits smoking cessation because of the need for the programs and because of the various evidence, which supports health education programs work.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that cigarette smoking is the number one leading cause of lung cancer in the united states.
- Explains that the first study that incorporated health promotion and lung cancer in smokers was conducted in boston, massachusetts, and then published in 2012. they focused on patient-family member duos and used cross-sectional research to find their data.
- Explains the study's first objective, they focused on the health behaviors of the patient-family member duo. the study showed that forty-three percent of lung cancer patients continued to smoke after their diagnosis and the remaining fifty-seven percent recently quit.
- Explains that the third study focuses on the effectiveness of tobacco ban on a college campus. the participants of the study were undergraduate students between the ages of eighteen and forty-four.
- Describes the lessons from a community-based tobacco cessation intervention study. enabling and sustaining the activities of lay health influencers.
- Explains that health education programs help reduce public health problems in our society. lung cancer is the third most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in the us.
- Explains that the study's second objective was related to health promotion, focusing on the interest of patients and family members in participating in a health-promotion program.
- Explains the success of the tips from former smokers campaign in the united states.
- Analyzes the effects of the first federally funded us anti-smoking national media campaign.
1474 wordsRead More - lasdexplanatory essay14. Demographics- Who does your agency provide service too. What is the area and what are the boundaries? What’s the size and population, etc?
In this essay, the author
- Describes the criterion that an agency utilizes to evaluate their employees.
- Explains that the los angeles county sherriff's department evaluates their officers semiannually, or every six months, to determine if they are capable of holding their position.
- Explains that the los angeles sherriff's department provides general service law enforcement to many unincorporated, cities that do not have their own police department, and incorporated areas of l.a. county.
- Explains that the sherriff's department is the second largest transit police force in the united states.
- Explains how to define counterterrorism, and how the events of 9/11 impacted your agency.
- Explains that counterterrorism is the practice, techniques, tactics, and strategies that governments, police departments and corporations adopt to attack terrorist threats and/or acts.
644 wordsRead More - Clinician's Educational Strategies to Engage Patients in Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseaseexplanatory essayIn today's world, there is a rise in the US population adopting unhealthy lifestyles that lead to cardiovascular disease (CVD).1, 2 Stroke and coronary heart disease are the two leading health conditions and leading cause of death in established countries. However, these two types of cardiovascular disease have identifiable risk factors that can be modified to reduce the risk of developing CVD.3 Additionally, due to an increase in the prevalence of obesity, primary prevention for CVD is catching the attention of many healthcare professionals.1, 2 Continuous support from providers regarding CVD prevention is necessary to increase low-risk behaviors in individuals that are especially at risk for CVD.1 It has been reported that introducing lifestyle changes at any point in a patient’s life, no matter what age, will lower the risk of coronary artery disease.4 Regardless of the large amount of information and management strategies available for this disease, the act of reducing the risk factors for CVD remains low in the populations who need it most.5
In this essay, the author
- Explains that there is a rise in the us population adopting unhealthy lifestyles that lead to cardiovascular disease. stroke and coronary heart disease have identifiable risk factors that can be modified to reduce the risk.
- Explains that atherosclerosis is the most prominent cause of cardiovascular disease that leads to death in the us today.
- Explains that atherosclerosis and cvd can be reduced with lifestyle modifications and medications that primary care providers recommend. the modifiable risk factors include diabetes, smoking, high blood pressure, obesity and high cholesterol.
- Opines that a team-based approach to medical decisions involving the provider and the patient increases patient satisfaction and involvement in their condition.
- Explains that cardiovascular disease comes with specific healthcare components that need to be addressed. patients receive just over half of the necessary care and advice that is essential for cvd prevention.
- Explains that primary care providers are the key to primary cvd prevention. they address risk factors and educate patients on ways to modify them.
- Explains that effective patient education and health interventions have shown successful outcomes when implemented to decrease the risk of cvd.
1716 wordsRead More - Components Of Public Healthanalytical essayTo reiterate these six components, which are innovation, technical package, communication, management, and political commitment – the community is hand in hand associated with core functions of Public Health. In Public Health the three main core functions are assessment, policy development, and assurance. Assessment is a tool that helps monitors different health and environmental statutes to create, deploy, and identify solutions. It also used a diagnostic tool to investigate health-related problems and different health hazards. Policy development is an act of informing and educating those developed ideas and topics that help the communities and different organizations in their health care efforts. Lastly, assurance utilizes different laws and regulations to help in the aid of protecting the public or environment at risk. It also re-evaluates the laws and regulations to see its effectiveness and its quality (Schneider,
In this essay, the author
- Explains that public health is the science of preventing disease and promoting health through many different ideas and functions by informing society and different community-based organizations.
- Explains that in recent years, many new diseases have emerged and many natural disasters have taken place. public health has incorporated innovation, technical package, management, partnerships, communications, and political commitments.
- Explains that the survival and success rate of organizations and communities depends on six different components, which are innovation, technical package, communication, management, and political commitment.
- Analyzes dr. thomas r. frieden's concept of the six components of public health.
- Analyzes how dr. frieden delves into management as the idea of managing performance.
- Explains the importance of cohesiveness of the six components of public health and the idea that we all have to put in work to promote a healthier lifestyle.
- Opines that all of this will not work or move forward without the help and efforts of the public. it is their duty now to implement such a thought into our daily lives.
- Explains that health care professionals can create a continuous array of data, information, systematic analysis, hypothesis, and different interpretations that are health related. public health officials can use these tools and serve the community at large.
- Analyzes how dr. frieden exposes the healthcare community to a whole new idea, which is not taught in schools.
- Explains that limitations are one factor that illustrates what further can be changed and better the article itself. the idea and concept of implementation and the collaboration of political system in committing to serving the community will ultimately fail.
- Analyzes how dr. frieden left out the key to how others interact or utilize such tools.
- Concludes that dr. frieden establishes the fundamentals of success, which are innovation, communication, technical package, management, and political commitment, creating a web for public health.
- Cites frieden, t. r., and schneider, h. s.
1601 wordsRead More