Contract Law Case Study

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There is a difference between an invitation to treat and an offer; that is when an invitation is made it will be an invitation to make an offer. A legal relationship is formed when an acceptance is made to the terms of an offer. If an agreement is made, when one party decides to revoke the contract he/she would have violated the contract which is referred to as breach of contract because they failed to act according to agreement. A contract is legally binding agreement between two or more voluntarily parties who intend to create legal obligations among or between them.
In this Case, Brad and Alex are the two parties that are involved in the contract. Alex made the proposal for Brad to enter into a contract therefore, Alex is the offeror and Brad is the offeree. The trade object for this contract is a £5000 antique gramophone. According to the rule of thumb; when Brad the offeree accepts Alex’s invitation that is when it becomes a legally binding contract between these two parties.
Acceptance is the understanding of the terms and conditions made by the offeror and they should be unqualified. Acceptance of an offer depends on the communication used by both parties either written or spoken agreement. In this contract, Alex and Brad used written communication and the offer was that if Brad did not respond to Alex within two weeks he would consider it as acceptance of offer. Alex’s offer did not get qualified acceptance from Brad showing that an offer was made between the two parties and therefore Brad can hold a case against Alex. Furthermore, silence cannot be used to impose acceptance; therefore in this case, Brad’s silence cannot be used as acceptance of offer because acceptance should be communicated by the offeree. However, none ...

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...is shop window and a ticket behind the knife had said, ‘Ejector knife – 4 shillings’. The defendant was not guilty. The display of the knife amounted only to an invitation to treat and not to an offer to sell. The defendant had not therefore ‘offered for sale’ the offensive weapon. Lord Parker said: ‘the display of an article with a price on it in a shop window is merely an invitation to treat. It is in no sense an offer for sale the acceptance of which constitutes a contract. That is clearly the general law of the country. The material facts are similar those in Jolie’s case. The shop simply displays goods for the public to make an offer of their own. Jolie made her offer and it was rejected by the shop. Therefore, Jolie is in no good legal position to claim a glitch of contract as a contract never existed. The shop is obligated to accept an offer from any person.

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