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Consequences of using alcohol in pregnancy
Effects of drugs alcohol when pregnant
Foetal alcohol syndrome development effects
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Recommended: Consequences of using alcohol in pregnancy
The ingestion of alcohol during pregnancy can significantly damage the developing foetal brain and result in a number of disorders grouped under the term foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), it is characterised by stunted growth, a number of physical and physiological abnormalities and often, mental retardation (Leman, 2012). This damage can vary due to the pattern of consumption, the dose and the duration of exposure to ethanol (Brocardo, Gil-Mohapel, & Christie, 2011). Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) that are found in high concentrations in neuronal membranes and that have antioxidant properties (Simopoulos, 2009). The most common of the PUFAs in the brain is docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) which improves membrane fluidity and enhances synaptic transmission (Gomez-Pinilla, 2008). Prenatal ethanol exposure (PNEE) decreases brain concentrations of DHA which can lead to oxidative stress and deficits of synaptic plasticity, research has suggested that omega-3 supplementation can correct these imbalances (Patten, Brocardo, & Christie, 2013; Patten, Sickmann, Dyer, Innis, & Christie, 2013).
Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation may be a viable treatment option for preventing oxidative stress in infants diagnosed with FASD (Patten, Brocardo, et al., 2013). Children with FASD are often mentally retarded which may be related to the loss of oxygen in the foetal brain during development, the foetus’s breathing can stop temporarily due to ethanol consumption (Fox et al., 1978). Ethanol exposure can lead to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and produce an imbalance in the intracellular redox state, leading to an overall increase in oxidative stress (Brocardo et al., 2011). Oxidative stress results in ...
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... such as rescuing the deficits in synaptic plasticity and reducing oxidative stress associated with FASD. Omega-3 supplementation given from birth until adulthood may prevent oxidative stress in infants with PNEE by overcoming long-lasting deficits in GSH levels. Progressive oxidative stress is linked to deficits in synaptic plasticity which is also prevalent in FASD. An omega-3 intervention can improve LTP through reducing oxidative stress which helps animals with PNEE to overcome deficits in synaptic plasticity. However, further studies are warranted in order to explain the differences between effects of PNEE on the male and female brains. To conclude, omega-3 fatty acids may be a useful therapeutic strategy for the treatment of some of the symptoms associated with FASD such as the reduction of oxidative stress and to eliminate the deficits of synaptic plasticity.
a birth defect. Consuming alcohol while you are trying to get pregnant or already pregnant posses a very dangerous health risk for your unborn fetus. Alcohol is one of the most important teratogens that can cause a birth defect that will effect the developing fetus behaviorally, physically and cognitively. During your pregnancy the job of the placenta is to keep the teratogens from reaching the fetus, but the placenta is not always successful at doing this, which means the fetus will be exposed
Fetal Alcohol Effects Drugs and chemicals that can harm the developing embryo are known to be teratogens. Pregnant woman who actively engage in consuming any form of teratogens can affect prenatal development. Having good health and avoiding drugs from conception to birth is extremely important during the thirty eight weeks of prenatal development. As a result, alcohol conception during pregnancy can be abusive to the new human life, and can cause life-long damages. The zygote, embryo, and the fetus
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a set of physical and mental birth defects that can result when a woman drinks alcohol during her pregnancy. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, such as beer, wine, or mixed drinks, so does her baby. Alcohol passes through the placenta right into the developing baby. The baby may suffer lifelong damage as a result. FAS is characterized by brain damage, facial deformities, and growth deficits. Heart, liver, and kidney defects also are common, as well as vision and
Intro/Description A significant health issue that exists within the current Native American population is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Also known as FAS, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention found that rates within various Native American communities were recorded to be 1.5-2.5 per 1000 children born were suffering from this disease. These statistics are significantly higher than the average 0.2-1.0 per 1000 births of the rest of the U.S. population (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Alcohol (wine, beer, or liquor) is the leading known preventable cause of developmental and physical birth defects in the United States. When a woman drinks alcohol during pregnancy, she risks giving birth to a child who will pay the price, in mental and physical deficiencies, for his or her entire life. One study (Phyllis Trujillo Lewis, MA, Philip A. May, PhD, and Virginia C. Shipman, PhD, 2007) asserted that “Numerous studies on alcohol-related birth defects have concluded that maternal drinking