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The criticism of consumerism
The criticism of consumerism
The criticism of consumerism
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William Greider has created, in "Work Rules", an overview of the social responsibility movement that is full of hope. While he never fails to note the overwhelmingly concentrated wealth, as well as the corruption and disinterest, which keep the forces of insatiable capitalism in a position of enormous power, Greider truly believes in that the reality of human interdependence will, in the long run, yield economic democracy and sustainability, blessings and not curses. I'd agree with his arguments, but it seems to me that it's not capitalism that's the problem, but rather rampant consumerism. While I'll concede that perhaps advertisers have influenced people into believing this lie, I can't put the fault on capitalism alone. I think it's precisely their abundance that's left people feeling such despair. They work hard to gather things, and realize that they're not really any happier than before. But they haven't been forced to play the game. There are other options, but they require hard work and ingenuity, something few people seem willing or able to expend nowadays.
People are only trapped in a "master-servant" relationship because they choose to play the game. One could, in theory, play by the rules for a few years to earn enough to cash out, head out west where land is cheap, and build an earthship, grow crops, harness the sun's energy & recycle grey water, living quite comfortably off of the grid. Few people would choose this path, though, because it would require a lot of hard work, and they'd get their hands dirty. Instead, they'd rather work in soul-deadening jobs to buy their half-million dollar plastic houses, and gas-guzzling SUVs, because after all they're entitled, and they "need" these things to be fulfilled. However, when they say they "need" something we must ask the question, why you feel as though you need it. If their idea of needing something is based on the prediction that they will be happy, than we can say that their preconceived notion is nothing more than what Gilbert and Tim Wilson describe as "the gap between what [we] people predict and what we ultimately experience" (Gertner 168). People fail to realize there is always something bigger and better out there, and because of this their predictions will continue to be inaccurate and over exaggerated. For example, a person who has a
Capitalism has widely been regarded as one of the most advanced intellectual achievements of the past few centuries. However, a system which is largely credited for alleviating “human misery” is actually perpetuating it (Goldberg, 6). Capitalism inherently fuels inequality leading to poverty among the powerless. Jonah Goldberg in his article, Capitalism Has Lifted Billions Out of Poverty, attributed the economic theory to ending poverty, but failed to recognize that capitalism’s lofty goals are merely fulfilled on paper. Equal opportunity must exist for capitalism to end human misery, however the stratification of society ensures that no individual has equal access to the keys of capitalist success.
The Conscious Capitalist movement has had a great impact on how businesses operate. Companies such as The Container Store and Mackey’s Whole Foods are proven the success of organizations with a higher purpose. There are 95 million Millennials in America, the majority of which are actively involved in social media. They are strong proponents of businesses incorporating social responsibility and are willing to spend more with companies that support a greater cause (Horovitz, 2013). For too long, capitalism has gained a negative reputation. To gain the trust of the American society, organizations must rethink the way they manage their businesses. Conscious Capitalism is here to stay and will only continue to grow because of its proven financial success, consumer encouragement, and because it is simply the right way organizations should operate.
Kant quotes, “Enlightenment is the human being’s emergence from his self-incurred minority. Minority is the inability to make use of one’s own understanding without direction from another. This quotation supports how those who work for capitalists would fall under the minority category while also serving capitalism directly. Kant also believed in three formulations: we should only act on ideas and laws, treat all people as autonomous individuals, and that all people should respect each other’s autonomy in regard to making universal moral decisions. Marx stated that individuals should never be treated simply as a means to an end but rather as ends within themselves. Capitalism exists on the basis that there is a class of individuals who own the means of production, that exploits the working class that maintains and uses the means of production that exploits the working class that maintains and uses that means of production to generate profit for the capitalist class. In conclusion, the current issue of capitalist companies promoting and producing unhealthy and unsafe products within the food industry is fully supported by the evidence and additional sources
To begin, capitalism is the economic ideology that everything is primarily focused towards making profit through the production and distribution of a product. In the article “Capitalism: Where Do We Come From?” By Robert Heilbroner and Lester Thurow, they provide insight on how capitalism has changed over the years and the impact it now has in today’s society. “There were no factors of production before capitalism. Of course, human labour, nature’s gift of land and natural resources, and the artifacts of society have always existed. But labour, land, and capital were not commodities for sale” (Para,17). Capitalism has an impact in my life because in the 21st century children are taught in school skills that will benefit businesses, so that they can continue to make a profit through the production and distribution
Capitalism has brought us any useful tools and systems: the laptop I type this on, the money I brought it with, the fame that means you 've heard of me and are reading this. We are nothing if not adaptive, and if these systems and tools have now fulfilled their function, or have become a hindrance, we owe them no loyalty, we must move on; it is not an unconditional commitment.
As stated earlier in the essay, capitalism is much more of a social issue, therefore much more of the responsibilities that are put upon me, as an adult, will deal with the community. Karl Marx indicated in The Communist Manifesto what happens to all the money that we work to gain. Once we get paid, a majority of the money we earned goes to rent, food, bills, etc. (para. 40). He shows his understanding, and attempts sharing it with the reader, that everything we do is socially based; our money goes back to different parts of the community. This may sound exaggerated, but David Harsanyi expresses the how the world is run in a simple quote from his article, “We live in a world shaped by capitalism…these ethics are ones that rule our society,” (Harsanyi). Everything we do is connected to the community in one way or another. We pay taxes, which go back to society; there are bills we have to pay, which are linked to the community. Craig A. Lockard, heard from previously on his thoughts about capitalism, speaks about how it is related to society and the individual, “Capitalism as not just an economic practice but a cultural practice…it requires change in how people think and act,” (Lockard). The understanding is that capitalism is something that takes all the individuals of the community to make work, and is connected to the life of the
‘Brave New World’ by Aldous Huxley is a science-fiction book in which people live in a futuristic society and a place called the World State. In ‘Brave New World’, Aldous Huxley used the idea of consumerism to describe the behaviors and lives of the citizens of the World State. The practice of consumerism by the people of the World State fulfilled their satisfactory and happiness. However, it also blinded purity and truth among its people. Different classes and different genders of people practiced different acts of consumerism such as consuming soma, technology and bodies. They sought happiness from them and eventually these acts became a social norm. However, these practices of consumerism also had side effects. It blinded truth such as
One relation that since early times has been taken advantage of is the relationship between master and servant. The relationship is strained because Servants must listen to their master. Typically the servants are poor, a “less developed race” (according to Social Darwinism) and/or part of the lower/peasant class. The masters can abuse the power because the servants must comply. Petruchio in The Taming of the Shrew abuses the power of his servants to teach Katherine a lesson. He makes them prepare a lavish meal, and then throws it in a rage. Petruchio also acts like a tyrant to his servant and the tailor when preparing a gown for Katherine. He yells at the tailor because he dislikes the style, and to his servant for ordering such dress, even though he really doesn’t have complaints with the dress. He abuses his power with his servants just as a point. Although the power is abused, it is still necessary in this particular relationship. If a master had no power, a servant would not really be a servant. However not all master/servant relationships are like this. Vincentio raised Tranio and was like a master to him yet Tranio betrayed Vincentio for his master Lucentio. On one hand Tranio was being a loyal servant in trying to help Lucentio marry Bianca, but he also betrayed Vincentio by claiming to have never met him and even to send him to jail! The power of Vincentio is undermined by his servant Tranio. The Taming of the Shrew provides and insight to the power and how it is used in master/servant relationships
Is capitalism morally justifiable? After some exploring and some considerations about whole concept of capitalism, I would have to say that capitalism is not morality justified. Capitalism like any other concept has it’s flaws and it has it’s strengths. As said earlier, the concept of morality is about making the right choices. Capitalism is about the whole concept of free market, but sometimes the free market isn’t the best choices in the long run. Because capitalism has inequalities, it’s an inhuman system, and there’s competition. People might say, and what’s wrong with a little competition? I am not saying that competition is wrong, because it’s not. But sometimes people take it too far and instead of having a friendly competition it turns out to be a war. And we start to think that we need to push people out of the way to get what we want. Then we have a lot of people competiting with each other and if that happens then companies will start to go out of business, which in the end would case the employees to find another job because the company might go out of business. Capitalism also causes inequality and a class division. Instead of being treated equal we would be treating each other with disrespect, depending where we are in the social class system. So where’s the rightness here? I don’t see any. I just see a system that might cause some harm to people in the working class. When I hear about capitalism and if it’s morally justified, my answer would have to be no, it’s not. The ideas about capitalism are great and they make sense, but if we look at it in the long run it’s not. It’s not right to have people treated unfairly and
Let us first speak of master and slave, looking to the needs of practical life and also seeking to attain some better theory of their relation than exists at present. Property is a part of the household, and the art of acquiring property is a part of the art of managing the household; for no man can live well, or indeed live at all, unless he be provided with necessaries. And so, in the arrangement of the family, a slave is a living possession, and property a of such instruments; and the slave is himself an instrument which takes precedence of all other instruments. The master is only the master of the slave; he does not belong to him, whereas the slave is not only the slave of his master, but wholly belongs to him.
Divisions within the social stratum is a characteristic of societies in various cultures and has been present throughout history. During the middle ages, the medieval feudal system prevailed, characterized by kings and queens reigning over the peasantry. Similarly, in today’s society, corporate feudalism, otherwise known as Capitalism, consists of wealthy elites dominating over the working poor. Class divisions became most evident during America’s Gilded Age and Progressive era, a period in time in which the rich became richer via exploitation of the fruits of labor that the poor persistently toiled to earn. As a result, many Americans grew compelled to ask the question on everyone’s mind: what do the rich owe the poor? According to wealthy
The economic system and ideology of Capitalism modifies the patterns of social, political and economic relations justifying a culture of Social Darwinism. As Capitalism modifies culture, its connection to Social Darwinism becomes obvious. The success of Capitalism is derived from the backs of the working class. Capitalism establishes a culture of paternalism that limits the autonomy of organizations, society, and the state. The social mobility of the poor and working classes is denied, and their condition is seen as voluntary. Social programs designed to end or limit poverty are destroyed with the justification that they are handouts, and the unequal distribution of wealth goes on infinitely. Social Darwinism is a reaction to Capitalist ideology.
There has always been a debate nowadays over the topic of capitalism. Those who favor capitalism argue that it is doing more goods than bads for us. But people who criticize capitalism, on the other hand, hold...
...e happy. However, Carl argued that now more than ever people are questioning capitalism. It is important to question and critique our current capitalistic system. The current system in place is alienating workers and places too much emphasis on profit and the modes of production. There are extensive problems and repercussions that must be death within a profit-driven society. We should be working towards a system that is driven by what is needed not what is profitable. A profit-driven system can lead to over-accumulation and production of items that are actually not required because of over-production. We need to undergo change in order to construct a form of social and economic life based on production for need, not production for profit. This means that a system must be created that has a focus on democratic planning, worker-self management, and global solidarity.
After all, the countries with the longest life span and richest average income are rational industrialised societies (Rosling, Hillman & Baron 2015). However, if these three characteristics of modern society alienate people from their potential, work, and the products they produce by perpetuating a desire for more profit like Karl Marx (Van Krieken 2006 p. 181) claims, then does it make life happier or just prolonging the misery? Max Weber believe that it was slowly wearing away the ties of tradition and kinship, thus isolating those surrounded by increased industrialisation (Macionis & Plummer p. 141). Marx thought capitalism idolised profit and money so much that individuals would become increasingly selfish and cease to care about their fellow man (Macionis & Plummer p. 141). Another view was uncovered during an interview at my apartment with a young woman named Charlotte