Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
consumer protection eassy
role of government in consumerprotection
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: consumer protection eassy
A consumer is said to be the king in a free market economy. Consumer is a person who buys the goods and services produced in the market. Earlier approach of caveat emptor, which means “let the buyer beware”. This has now changed to caveat venditor means “let the seller beware”. earlier there is no protection available to the consumers but now companies are given importance to the consumers, taking care of their tastes and preferences and produce according to their needs and wants. With the growing competition and an attempt to increase the market sales, shares manufactures and service providers may engage in unscrupulous, unfair practices. A consumer might be exposed to risks due to unsafe products and suffer from consequences. Sellers sometimes indulge in a higher pricing mechanism, hoarding etc. …show more content…
The act provides protection to consumers from mal-practices of underweight. 6) THE TRADE MARKS ACT, 2002: The act provides protection to consumers against the fraudulent marks on the products sold in markets. THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 1986 The consumer protection act (CPA) seeks to protect and promote the consumers interest through speedy and inexpensive redressed. The scope of the act is very wide. It is applicable to small and big undertakings, whether private or public sector. These acts give powers to consumer to fight. THESE RIGHTS INCLUDES: 1) RIGHT TO SAFETY: The consumer has right to be protected against goods and services which are hazardous to health and life. The consumers are need to be aware and need to be educated. They should use electrical appliances with ISI mark. This would be assurance to quality. 2) RIGHT TO BE INFORMED: The consumer has right to have complete information about the product they are buying including date, price, quantity etc.It is due to this act the sellers need to specify the rate,date,quantity on the
This essay will examine key aspects of the recent implementation of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) 2011, which is the largest overhaul in Consumer Law in Australia in the past twenty five years. The ACL replaces 20 existing State and Territory laws into one national law , the legislation was enacted in two main parts as Schedule 2 of the renamed Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (TPA) - Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) (CCA) . Aforementioned this essay it will outline the key benefits of the implementation of the act. Furthermore it will critique the Act, whilst exploring the objectives of the legislation.
The Clayton Anti-Trust Act of 1914 has 26 sections describing laws which “protects trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies” (63rd Cong.,Sess. II, 1914). The Federal Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) Antitrust Division are bodies that enforce the federal antitrust laws which are deeply rooted in the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 and the Clayton Anti-Trust Act of 1914.
Legal Studies Essay Joey Agerholm Exclusion clauses determine the liability of something that might go wrong within a contract. They are used by sellers as an attempt to avoid or limit their liability. The seller has the advantage over the buyer who must agree to the clauses to purchase the product/service. Because of the buyers disadvantage the court takes such cases, involving exclusion clauses, very seriously, and the content of the clauses are carefully interpreted. With the current Trade Practises Act and the Fair Trading Act the standard form of business contract is adequate and effective in protecting the buyer. The Trade Practise Act is the most effective legislation for the protection of the consumer. It implies to the following situations:- - “A promise by the seller that the buyer will become the owner” If a car dealer breaks a promise or part of a contract, for example that he has the right to sell a car, and the car is stolen then although the buyer will have to give the car back he/she will get her money back. - “ A promise by the seller that goods will fit the description supplied by the seller” In this case the buyer is protected if the seller makes a promise, which is a condition of the contract, describing the product, and when the buyer receives the product, it does not match the description. - “ A promise where the seller is made aware of the purpose for which the goods are required, that the goods will be reasonably fit for that purpose” This condition is implied when the buyer makes the purpose of the goods needed known to the seller, and the buyer then relies on the seller’s judgement in providing the correct product. For example it would not be reasonable if you made the seller aware that you wished to purchase something suitable for mowing the average suburban backyard and you were sold a tractor. - “A Promise that goods are of merchantable quality” According to this act a good is considered to be merchantable if they are suitable for the prospect for which other similar goods are sold, involving the description applied to them, the price and any other relevant information. This act does however does not protect the consumer if he/she has examined the product and missed any defects that should have been seen or if the seller made him/her aware of the defect prior to the purchase of the product.
The role of law reform has responded rather effectively to a certain extent in protecting the rights of consumers. This is evident in the legal responses introduced to address issues of credit, marketing innovation and technology. These law amendments has effectively increase the protection of the rights of consumers to a certain extent, however loopholes still exist. Due to the increasing range of goods and services continues to grow and the failure of existing laws, the role of law reform has been significant in protecting the rights of consumers. Consumer laws were created to prevent deceitful activities, or unfair business practices, as well as serving a protection for weaker parties who are unable to protect themselves. However, laws were later reformed to enable customers to transact with confidence and protect suppliers, consumers from inappropriate business conduct and to reflect changed community values and circumstances.
Specifically, part 1 will introduce the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive as the source of the Regulations, including its purpose, scope, structure, its influence on private law in general and its impact on the pre-existing legislation in the UK. Part 2 will be separated into two part, concerning (1) the 2008 Regulations in details including general prohibitions, misleading practices, aggressive practices, outright prohibitions, offences, penalties, defences and illustrate the necessary of the new private rights to redress and (2) the 2014 Regulations including the conditions to apply the new rights, two tiers of remedies and the problems in the
Regulatory implies principles in addition to legislation. Every single country get own principles in addition to legislation so company needs to abide by unique principles. The item effects upon submission in addition to promotion as well.
S18(1) of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) states that ‘a person must not, in trade or commerce, engage in conduct that is misleading or deceptive or is likely to mislead or deceive’. Trade and commerce means ‘(a) trade and commerce within Australia; or (b) trade and commerce between Australia and places outside Australia; and includes any business or professional activity (whether or not carried on for profit)’. However, the actual words ‘in trade or commerce’ are not defined in the act itself and in some instances are quite difficult to understand, as such, it has been left up to case law to decipher what the terms actually mean.
In an ideal world, consumers and companies would equally share the burdens of product liability and consumer responsibility. However, in the real world, we must make tradeoffs between these two. How we do this will not only affect our legal environment, but our economic and social environments as well.
Firstly goal of ACA is to make health care accessible, efficient and affordable to millions of Americans so that they could reduce the number of uninsured. So this is consumer sovereignty as people wanted healthcare that does not discriminates based on race, age or gender, gives quality care and also affordable to reduce millions of people who were uninsured.
Federal consumer protection laws are mainly enforced by the Federal Trade Commission, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and the U.S. Department of Justice. For example, the Federal Trade Commission has created the National Do Not Call Registry to decrease telemarketing fraud. This service allows the consumer to ban for-profit organizations from making unsolicited calls to their home telephone. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is responsible for consumer protection in the financial segment imposing that consumers are protected by the Consumer Protection Financial Act.
The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) was established to protect consumers in any legal trading activities in Australia. A set of guarantees has also been introduced for those consumers who are acquiring goods and services from Australian suppliers, importers or manufacturers. The guarantees are intended to ensure that consumers will receive the goods or services they have paid for. If they have problems with the products and services they bought, they are entitled for remedies, such as repair, replacement, and refund.
In taking the role of the Consumer, I would like to know that when I
The Consumer Product Safety Act states that any company that receives numerous complaints about a products defects must report these claims to the CPSA. According to the CPSA reporting responsibilities belong to manufacturers, importers, distributors and retailers of consumer products. Each is required to notify the Commission if it obtains information which reasonably supports the conclusion that a product fails to comply with a consumer product safety standard or banning regulation. Also if the product contains a defect which could create a substantial product hazard, creates an unreasonable risk of serious injury, or death to the consumer.
'subject to this Act, when goods are sold by a person who is not their
All around the world there are laws made by municipal, provincial, and federal governments that are made to have a positive impact on its people. If you decide to rob a bank, or decide to hijack a vehicle, there are serious consequences due to the law. These laws positively impact our society by giving our society safety, but do laws such as the Consumer Protection Act, or the Employment Standards Act also give us a positive effect? Both of these acts are made up of many different parts, and I will be going through parts of both acts in this essay.