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Formation of construction contracts
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Construction Contractor
The Construction Contractor designs and builds the project, often on ‘turnkey’ fixed-price contract basis. The construction contract in most cases is awarded through a competitive tendering process, where pricing is likely to be the major consideration (Marsh, Pendleton 2011). McWilliams and Grant (2011) argue that the Construction Contractor has the biggest role in the development of a hydroelectric scheme development. This category includes civil works contractors; mechanical, electrical, and hydro-mechanical equipment suppliers; and designers, sub-contractors, and suppliers that are part of the contractor’s team. The conventional approach to construction included split-package contracts awarded to contractors specializing in the appropriate
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The directly affected population includes local populations who suffer a direct physical, social, or economic loss (domestic dwellings, land, and commercial premises) as a result of development of the project, and who should receive compensation for their losses. Similarly, the indirect affected population includes people who have livelihoods or leisure activities affected (fishing, hunting), who may be affected by health problems, who suffer noise and pollution during the construction of the project (McWilliams, Grant 2008).
There are, however, people who benefit from the construction and operation of the project. These people include construction workers and operation staffs employed on the project, commercial enterprises, retail establishments, beneficiaries from the regulation of the river (irrigation, reduced flooding). In addition, there are other stakeholders interested in the project such as INGOs and NGOs, environmental and lobby groups, climate change organizations, and civil societies (McWilliams, Grant
As the United States economy struggles through a sluggish time with the stock market dropping and unemployment rising, being competitive in the job market has become extremely important among professionals. Engineers are no exception. For most engineering firms, being competitive and successful requires obtaining design projects offered by companies in other fields. These projects can range from designing heating and ventilation systems for office buildings to water systems for cities to computer networks for businesses—the list of possibilities and disciplines is extensive. To get these jobs, engineers must make a bid proposal for the project. Bidding involves estimating the entire cost of the project, including the designing and building processes, as well as the materials and labor. Usually, the company with the lowest bid and the best plan gets the job. The ethical issue in this process is determining the cheapest building materials and construction procedures possible without compromising public safety.
To ground this discussion one case that I will be referring to is a planned hydro-electric project in Chile. The proposed five dams are to be located in the Aysen region of Chile in sout...
Animals could be impacted a forced to live in alternative areas and a myriad of other consequences.
The projects in today’s world are given a lot of importance and it will continue to grow in the coming years. There are a lot of companies which do not have production, but all of them do have projects. There are a lot of books which have been published on which related to planning and managing the projects. The one of the most important one was published by the author Eli Goldratt in his book ‘Critical chain’. This book basically talks and shows how the application of theory of constraints in the field of project management. The novel is basically based on one of the MBA classes in America where a number of ideas are developed in discussions among the students and the lecturers. The lecturer is basically fighting for a tenure with the president of the university who expects a downturn in the executive MBA. The lecturer who teaches project management has a word with one the senior colleagues and project management was the right topic to teach. There were three students who were placed in the project management team of their company which manufactures electronic products. The students are enrolled in this MBA class along with other students, here they discover a new approach to project management which is known as the
The topic of my group (group 4) was “How to totally float through your project for free” and the presentation was held by Roger Goodman who works for PMI NZ and Ernst & Young supply chain management with many years of working experience in many different countries such as Saudi Arabia and China.
I investigated a career in Civil Engineering and chose to research a Hendricks County Highway Engineer. According to the O*NET website, the Inventory letters for this career are Realistic, Investigative and Conditional. Based on what I know about this career from the interview, these codes fit the job description well. The Realistic part of the description makes perfect sense because Civil Engineers need to be great when working with hands on problems to create solutions. According to Mr. Ayers, the person I interviewed, one of the most important qualities is to be able to work in practical and hands on situations, even if that does not mean construction models or prototypes. There are some days where Civil Engineers, such as Mr. Ayers will
What are the pollutants involved? 4. What are the consequences? Write in detail consequences on the Environment, on local people and the economy of the country. 5.
According to the bureau of labor (2016)” employment in construction management is suppose to grow five percent from 2014 to 2024, about as fast as an average
Morgan R.K. 2012. Environmental impact assessment: the state of the art. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal. 30(1), 5-14, DOI: 10.1080/14615517.2012.661557
There are several advantages of this traditional route in the construction industry. First, the designs are completed before tender and tender can provide good time and cost control. Also, the tenderer can receive complete information and design and they can be bidding on the same basis, so the competitive is fair. Moreover, this is design-led and the client can change the design ability, so the level of functionality and quality will be increased in the overall design. And then, it is relatively easy of variations to arrange and manage if the design will be changed because client’s needs and technology. Also, traditional paths are a tried and tested route, so it is well established and the market is very familiar with. Furthermore, it is good price certainty at the award of the contract because of full set information.
...ffects on human health. These have high negative effects on low income areas, as a result of pollution, visual, oral and air, as well as high levels of overcrowding. The World Health Organisation predicts that in the next 30years most of the world’s population growth will occur in cities and towns of poor countries. This rapid, unplanned and unsustainable pattern of urbanisation, is creating cities into focal points for environmental and health hazards (World Medical Association, 2010).
Scott Jardine, 2007, “Managing risk in construction projects – how to achieve a successful outcome – an article”, PricewaterhouseCoopers.
This paper examines the legal aspects of procurement management and specifically how procurement management can be used as an effective tool for the overall management of a project. This paper focuses on the basics of common contract laws, the basics of agency law, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), and some aspects of that pertaining to the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR). A summation of the company’s position in relation to a given supplier (provided the company decides not to procure all of the material in a contract) will be examined along with how that position is strengthened by understanding the legal aspects of procurement management. Finally, the paper will analyze how the project manager is supported by the contract management function. Fleming (2003) posited that there is a clear and important distinction that should be made that delineates the work of the project from the inside work of the company.
The roles of project sponsor and project manager are both vital to the success of a project. Assuming these roles within a major corporation is a huge task and can takes the use of certain strategies to complete projects successfully. During most projects it is custom for the project manager to work closely with the project sponsor from start to finish. When each individual understands what their role in the project is, and the other’s role, they can then easily work together to ensure a smooth completion is successful. This paper will cover three strategies that a sponsor can use to help ensure project success, and also three strategies that a project manager can use to help ensure project success. I will describe how the strategies are used
Introduction Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) refers to a tool that assists in limiting the potential environmental damage of various developments that are undertaken in an area (Handley & Handley, 2001). Other researchers and scholars consider EIA as a key aspect of many large-scale planning applications; whereby, the EIA is used as the technique that helps developers understand the potential environmental impacts of any major development proposal (Wathern, 1988). EIA entails information gathering practices that are carried out by both the developer and other relevant bodies to enable the Local Planning Authority to appreciate the potential environmental effects of any form of development before giving directions on its commencement or stoppage (Dougherty & Hall, 1995; Wathern, 1988). Therefore, EIA can simply be described as the scientific and public consultation process that helps identify the potential impacts of any proposed project on the environment; that is, the biophysical component of the physical environment. The stages of conducting the EIA process include scoping, analysis of the impacts, finding mitigation measures and impact management, evaluation of the significance and effective implementation of the project (Wathern, 1988).