What can you conclude about the company’s financial condition from its statement of cash flows?
Comparing the company’s financial condition with the industry average you can tell that the company has increased its cash flow but there isn’t any increase in the finance, this could mean that the business has low sales, they may have more debt or more liabilities than assets. The inventory turnover is negative which means they are spending too much money for the products and not selling as much as they are spending.
What is the purpose of financial ratio analysis, and what are the five major categories of ratios?
The purpose of financial ratio analysis is to evaluate several aspects of a company’s operational and financial economy. Ratios are
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What are the firm’s major strengths and weaknesses?
ROA: [(net income/sales) * (sales/total assets)] * total assets/common equity = (44,220/3,850,000) * (3,850,000/1,468,800) = 0.03 * 1.15 = 0.034 = 3,4%
Both ROA and ROE are lower than the average which means that there may be financial difficulties ahead. The firm’s major strength is that they have better average return on their investors (debt and stock). On the other hand, the ROE should be greater than the value of the ROA, this may mean that the net asset values are used so the ROE is lower because of accumulated depreciation. In order to fix this, managers should invest in new equipment to make the assets accounts higher.
Use the following simplified 2014 balance sheet to show, in general terms, how an improvement in one of the ratios—say, the DSO—would affect the stock price. For example, if the company could improve its collection procedures and thereby lower the DSO from 38.1 days to 27.8 days, how would that change “ripple through” the financial statements (shown in thousands below) and influence the stock price? Accounts receivable $ 402 Debt $
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What are some problems and limitations?
You cannot rely on them to an excessive consent because there may be some data that isn’t showing its real value. This is because for example transactions are initially recorded by their cost but this could change over time. Inflation can also affect the liability of the data, if inflation gets high the liability and assets ins the balance sheet will appear very low. You cannot always compare your financial statement with other companies since some of them uses different account practices. They cannot predict the future they show only the values that are present, the company may change a lot from month to month. And in my opinion the worst limitation is that there can be fraud because the management can distort the results, this is a common situation when there is a high pressure to get excellent
A strong balance sheet gives an investor an idea of how financially stable the company really is. Many professionals consider the top line, or cash, the most important item on a company’s balance sheet. The big three categories on any balance sheet are “assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity.” Evaluating Barnes & Noble’s assets for the time 2014 at $3,537,449, 2013 at $3,732,536 and 2012 at $3,774,699, the company’s performance summarizes that it is remaining stable. These numbers reflect a steady rate over the three year period. Like assets, liabilities are current or noncurrent. Current liabilities are obligations due within a year. Key investors look for companies with fewer liabilities than assets. Analyzing this type of important information, informs a potential investor that if the company owes more money than they are bringing in that this company is in financial trouble. Assessing the liabilities of the balance sheet, for the same time period, it is also consistent with the assets. The cash flow demonstrates a stable performance in the company’s assets and would be determined that the liabilities of this company are also stable. Equity is equal to assets minus liabilities, and it represents how much the company’s shareholders actually have a claim to. Investors customarily observe closely
Various ratios are used in this analysis. The organization’s WIP and FG inventory turnover ratios from 2009 demonstrate that the firm takes fewer days to sell both inventories (3.64 days and 73.43 days respectively) than the average firm in the industry In 2009, the total asset turnover ratio for Gemini Electronics was 1.37 while the industry average was 1. This is an indication that Gemini Electronics is generating business at a steady pace. Gemini Electronics is utilizing its fixed assets at a higher rate than other firms in the industry. Their utilization shows the Gemini’s ability to use L, P, & E in order to generate sales. Gemini Electronics A/R is 40.16, which is 25% higher than the industry average. This means Gemini Electronics waits about 40 days to receive payment for goods sold. High levels of A/R can negatively affect the firm and their stock
Finally, the DuPont Analysis gives an in-depth look into the how much money a company’s assets generate and how much debt a company uses to get returns. This ratio decomposes ROE and ROA in order to determine whether Financial Leverage, Asset Turnover, or Profit Margin increase the two ratios. In the case of the Industry, when financial leverage goes up then the ratios increase meaning that if a company in this industry funds its assets with less equity then their returns will improve
Financial ratios are "just a convenient way to summarize large quantities of financial data and to compare firms' performance" (Brealey & Myer & Marcus, 2003, p. 450). Financial ratios are very useful tools in order to determine the health of a company, help managers to make decision, and help to compare companies that belong to the same industry in order to know about their performance.
The rate of return on assets measures the use of corporate creditors and owners of total profits. The higher the index, the better use of corporate assets, indicating that enterprises succeed in income and savings .The use of funds achieved good results. As Sainsbury, its ROA in 2014 was 4.33%, down by 1.56% in 2016 slightly, but overall remained stable, which shows the capital flow quick speed , the small amount of funds occupied, the volume of business. Due to its stability, the risk of operation is low and the level is good. The return on equity shows the return on the capital provided by the shareholders after payment to other capital providers. The return on equity from 2014 to 2016 was 11.25%, 2.84% and 7.8%, respectively, meaning a moderate return to shareholders. These two returns are better than tesco, revealing the superiority of Sainsbury 's capital
Return on sales is decreasing and is below the industry average, but the goods news is that sales and profits have been increasing each year. However, costs of goods are increasing and more inventory is left over each year causing the return on sales to decrease. For 1995, it was 1.7% which is less than the average of 2.44% but is a lot higher than the bottom 25% of companies as seen in exhibit 3, which actually have negative sales return of 0.7%. Return on equity is increasing each year and at a higher rate than industry average. In 1995, it was 20.7%, greater than the average of 18.25% and close to the highest companies in exhibit 3, of 22.1% showing that the return in investment in the company is increasing, which is good for the owner.
The return on equity for the company stood at 18.71% in 2009 as compared to 20.90% for the year 2008 which shows a declining trend. The investors are always keen to see high returns on their investments, but here the return on their equity is declining. It is a negative number for the company and if the trend continues the investors will lose the confidence in the company and will cease to invest in the company.
ROE = net profit margin X total asset turnover X total assets to equity ratio = -39.74% for FY 2016.
The return on total assets (ROA) is an overall measure of profitability which measures the total effectiveness of management in generating profits with its available assets. This ratio indicates the amount of net income generated by each dollar invested in assets. The higher the firm's return on total assets, the better. Harley Davidson's return on total assets was 14.04% for 2001, 14.27% for 2000. These percentages are high and show an upward trend, this shows strong performance in this area for the past two years.
I will be comparing five types of financial ratios through statement of comprehensive income and balance sheet, as follows:
This section will discuss ratio analysis for the following ratios: current ratio, quick (acid-test) ratio, average collection period, debt to assets ratio, debt to equity ratio, interest coverage ratio, net profit margin, and price to earnings ratio. Depending on the end user which ratio carries more importance, however, all must be familiar with ratio analysis. Details on each company's performance for each of these areas can be found in the attached ratio analysis worksheet.
I have leant that ratio analysis offers better insight of a company’s financial position on the short-term and long-term basis. However, I would recommend that investor advice should be based on ratio analysis that considers ratios from several years. This will ensure that the investor is making an informed decision based on the company’s financial ratio performance trend.
Ratios traditionally measure the most important factors such as liquidity, solvency and profitability, as well as other measures of solvency. Different studies have found various ratios to be the most efficient indicators of solvency. Studies of ratio analysis began in the 1930’s, with several studies of the concluding that firms with the potential to file bankruptcy all exhibited different ratios than those companies that were financially sound.
Organizations use financial statements and ratio analysis assess financial performance viability. The ratio analysis are used to identify trends and to perform organizational comparison (financial) with other companies within same industry. Ratio analysis, using data reported on the financial statements, are divided into five major categories: common size, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, and profitability. This paper will assess the financial stability of John Hopkins Hospital (JHH) using the five ratio analysis.
The analysis of these ratios shows how Ford stands as a company for the past five years. Return on equity (ROE) reveals how much profit a company earned in comparison to the total amount of shareholder equity on the balance sheet. For long-term investing with great rewards, companies that have high return on equity ratios can provide the biggest payoffs. This ratio also tells investors how effectively their capital is being reinvested, so it is a good gauge of management's money handling skills. Ford is showing a considerable turn around in this area this past year, which could easily be due to changes in management. They are also reasonably following the industry in this area.