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write the history of computers
write the history of computers
write the history of computers
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Computers
The Computer that you know these days is a small thing that sits on a desk in your room that is composed of a monitor, keyboard, mouse and a small box. But computers have changed so much that if you seen old computer you would never recognize it. The first computer was built in the early 17 hundreds. You probably heard that the first computer was made in the 1950’s but computers have been around for hundreds of years.
All a computer is is something that calculates number. So these computers of the 1700’s were made from gears that worked together to make a answer. “In the nineteenth century, Englishman Charles Babbage designed a steam powered machine that could calculate square roots, cube roots and other exponential functions.” (1) The first computer was an abacus. “The Chinese abacus consists of a wooden frame divided into an upper and lower section.” (2) These are all computer that have been around 100’s of years.
Latter in the 20th century the government started to work on a top-secret project. That was the birth of type of computer. Similar to your computer but still very vary different. You would probably still would have never have guest what it is. The computer had no screen and it was the size of a office building. This computer was programmed differently too instead of typing in to a computer they had to make cards with holes in it that stood for different thing for it to do. They first had to make a program for typing so that they could have a keyboard connected to it. But still that was not good enough they need a program so that they could use the keyboard program on the system. This is called a operating system. The operating system is a lot like windows, it’s what keeps your computer interactive with you. But at that time they didn’t have a operating system and had to create one. One of the first operating systems open to the public was DOS.
The computer for years had been improved to smaller and smaller parts to run it faster and faster. Soon the computer was the size of a house. By then everyone knew about a computer. It was not until 1985 that the computer industry was able to take off and become one of the most important necessities in this world.
The construction works on a completely new computer model began in 1979. This time Apple was supposed to create a machine which did not need high computer skills to be operated with. The operation of the computer was based on graphic interface using a mouse to navigate it.
In 1964 what started out as machines used for calculating complex problems turned into technology that can be more accessible to the public when Douglas Engelbart shows a prototype of the modern computer, with a mouse and a graphical user interface (GUI). The computer was created to solve a serious number-crunching crisis. By 1880 the U.S. population had grown so large that it took more than seven years to calculate the U.S. Census. The government required a faster way to get the job done, which led to the creation of punch card computers which were as large as an entire room. (livescience) The computer has come a long way in the past 40 years. In 1976 Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak start Apple Computers, but it wouldn't be until 1983 that Apple would release a computer with a GUI(graphical user interface). A GUI uses windows, icons, and text that can be manipulated by a person to communicate to the computer. Two years later Microsoft launched Windows, which is their response to Apple.
The question always asked is "Who invented the computer?" this seems to be a simple answer with a little bit a research and a punch of a button. “The real answer is that many inventors contributed to the history of computers and that a computer is a complex piece of machinery made up of many parts, each of which can be considered a separate invention “The First computers were built and designed in the 1940’s by several different inventors. David Packard and Bill Hewlett found Hewlett-Packard in a Palo Alto, California garage. The first product that they had made was the “HP 200A Audio Oscillator” (reference 1), which became popular test equipment for engineers during that time. To get even more specific Dr. John V. Atanasoff and his assistant Clifford Berry built the first electronic digital computer.
You would have to go around the period of World War II to find the first digital computers designed by an army of engineers both computers the size of factories and only able to solve simple mathematical operations The portable computers have evolved since the creation the first one. As technology improved, and financial availability became friendlier for consumers the microcomputer revolution began. The market for microcomputers with a printed circuit grew to about 100,000 because of improved microprocessors, a standard operating system, and increased availability of software, disk drives, and cheaper memory. By the time Dell’s portable devices came to the market, portable devices advanced tremendously. Several computer manufacturers began to pop up around that time: IBM, Apple, and Compaq.
There are many different beginnings to the origins of computers. Their origins could be dated back more than two thousand years ago, depending on what a person means when they ask where the first computer came from. Most primitive computers were created for the purpose of running simple programs at best. (Daves Old Computers) However, the first ‘digital’ computer was created for the purposes of binary arithmetic, otherwise known as simple math. It was also created for regenerative memory, parallel processing, and separation of memory and computing functions. Built by John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford Berry during 1937-1942, it was dubbed the Atanasoff Berry Computer (ABC).
Computer has been invented ages ago using the idea of abacus which for reason of calculation. Until today computer still developed to fulfill the will of new generation which want computer to have a simple function and faster in processing the information. It’s also important the style and size of the computer so that the costumer will satisfy with the appearance and size of the computer. Since World War 2 computer already develop its technology but the question asking from 1945.
Computer is electronic device that is design to work with a set of instruction. The term of computer are derived from the Latin term 'Computare', which is means a programmable machine. Furthermore, the first mechanical computer was called Analytical Engine and it designed by Charles Babbage. Thus, Charles Babbage are recognized as the "grandfather" of the computer. The Mechanical computer (Analytical Engine) uses ROM (read only memory) in the form of punched card. (DINESH THAKUR)
A computer is defined as “A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data. It has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data” (Computer Basics: What is a computer?, n.d.). Similar to a typewriter, it’s able to create documents; however, the difference between a typewriter and a computer is that a computer has more functions. A computer allows one to not only create documents, but “play games, and browse the Web. You can also use it to edit or create spreadsheets, presentations, and even videos” (Computer Basics: What is a computer?, n.d.). Most people only think of a desktop and a laptop as a computer; nevertheless, computers have different forms. Tablets, game consoles, smartphones, and more are all computers. The first ever computer happen in
No one can pinpoint when the first computer was invented but it’s ascendancy can be traced throughout the late 1800’s, early 1900’s. The first programmable computer was created in 1938 by a German named Konrad Zuse (citation). The name of the computer was V1 which stands for Versuchs model l—experimental model. The name was later changed to Z1 so it would not be interpreted to be associated with military rockets (citation). The Z1 weighed 1000 kg or 2204 lbs. Compare the Z1 to today 's technology where we have phones that weigh under a pound and are thousands of times more powerful. The Z1 could only perform simple mathematical operations whereas a smartphone is able to calculate advanced trigonometric equations, connect to anyone across the globe and even play games. What was once considered to be impossible is now daily life for people living in the 21st
The first computer and keyboard were produced before the Selectric came out, but typewriters were widely used through the 1950’s to the 1070’s. The first computer was made in 1946, computers started to become popular to use after the 1970s. The name of the first computer is ENICA. The key board used punch cars to insert the data into the computer. The cards had a series of hole that would be punched when you hit a certain key. The MULTICS computer was built by Bell Labs and M.I.T. in 1964. This is the first computer where the information is shown on the screen as you type it. By the 1970s when computers started to be used more often all computers used electronic keyboards.
In 1937 the electronic computer was born. Computers were in 1943 to break “the unbreakable” German Enigma codes. 1951 introduced the computer commercially. However, it wasn’t until around 1976 when the Apple II was introduced and it was immediately adopted by high schools, colleges, and homes. This was the first time that people from all over really had an opportunity to use a computer. Since that time micro processing chips have been made, the World Wide Web has been invented and in 1996 more than one out of every three people have a computer in their home, and two out of every three have one at the office.
The fist computer, known as the abacus, was made of wood and parallel wires on which beads were strung. Arithmetic operations were performed when the beads were moved along the wire according to “programming” rules that had to be memorized by the user (Soma, 14). The second earliest computer, invented by Blaise Pascal in 1694, was a “digital calculating machine.” Pascal designed this first known digital computer to help his father, who was a tax collector. Pascal’s computer could only add numbers, and they had to be entered by turning dials (Soma, 32). It required a manual process like its ancestor, the abacus. Automation was introduced in the early 1800’s by a mathematics professor named Charles Babbage. He created an automatic calculation machine that was steam powered and stored up to 1000 50-digit numbers. Unlike its two earliest ancestors, Babbage’s invention was able to perform various operations. It relied on cards with holes punched in them, which are called “punch cards.” These cards carried out the programming and storing operations for the machine. Unluckily, Babbage’s creation flopped due to the lack of mechanical precision and the lack of demand for the product (Soma, 46). The machine could not operate efficiently because technology was t adequate to make the machine operate efficiently Computer interest dwindled for many years, and it wasn’t until the mid-1800’s that people became interested in them once again.
computer. The electronic computer has been around for over a half-century, but its ancestors have been around for 2000 years. However, only in the last 40 years has it changed the American society. From the first wooden abacus to the latest high-speed microprocessor, the computer has changed nearly every aspect of people’s lives for the
Actually the development of computer started from the simple calculating mechanical equipment merely in the early 1940. The first calculating devise invented is the ABACUS , it is used to perform simple addition and subtraction .Its idea came from the Egyptian and finally shaped by the Chinese in 12th century BC . The next is the Napier’s bone in 1617 , followed by the pascal’s calculator in 1642 .Leibnz calculator was modified from the pascal’s calculator in year 1671 and finally an machine called analytical engine invented by a scientist from England who is Charles Baggage .Analytical engine known as the first mechanical computer , its contribute lots to the great invention of the computer today.
In our generation today, we can say that the technology had reached so far. If we are looking back on the past, the first computer was invented in the year 1939, it was the HP 200A Audio oscillator which becomes a popular device of test equipment’s for engineers (“Timeline of Computer History”).