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The role of culture in international markets
The role of culture in international markets
The role of culture in international markets
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1. Competing in the single European market raises some interesting market segment questions. Discuss the segmentation issues regarding this multiple-country market.
Segmentation is a necessary, but difficult activity all marketing companies must complete. When operating in the multiple-country market there will be issues that arise, some examples of these issues are the various laws that govern each country, and cultural issues. Segmentation is already a difficult task, but when you consider how diverse each country can be then the ability of a company to develop exactly how to implement a segmentation can lead to problems. “Culture is the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time” (Culture). The cultural
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A smart business will always be seeking different ways to improve the segmentation of their market to enable the maximization of the effectiveness. Emerging submarkets give a business the opportunity to readjust or introduce new markets that will cater to a group of customers that have not been considered. Therefore, the market must be readjusted to address the new customers within the market, which changes the elements use throughout the marketing mix. A product that was originally segmented and positioned to attract men will be to be readjusted to meet the needs of women. An example of an emerging submarket the disposable razor industry. Within the disposable razor industry there was always a market for men, but women began to use razors in their lives, and it required the market to be adjusted to target women as well. In order to adjust and reposition the marketing mix razor companies needed to offer razor in styles and color that would be appealing to both men and women. Therefore, these companies began to offer razors in colors like pink in addition to the custom blue, and black disposable razor, which served as an adjustment to the positioning in the market
As discussed in Chapter 3, there are several bases for market segmentation. Because the needs and wants of consumers in various markets differ, there are general indicators that are used to segment markets—geographic demographic, and arguably most importantly, psychographic segmentation. From this, variables like lifestyle, family size and region are used to identify key segments for Virginia Beach. (Spiller, 2012, 88)
In the beginning, we choose the Workhorse to become our first target market, and the Traveler has been our second target market. However, we didn’t get a successful sale at the beginning since our brand does not meet the needs of Workhorse and we had a very poor rating of our advertising for our target market even though we have a cheapest price in market. After a few quarters, we try to modify our brand and we find the Traveler may has high demand of our brand since we design a new brand for them, so we change the Traveler to be the first target market and the Workhorse move to second.
Thus new products/line extensions will be based on Allround brand, each one with a unique target market, delivering different value proposition to the respective customer.
consumers and has to adapt marketing strategies based on individual customers. An example of a
To start with, what is the meaning of the Single Market? According to European Commission website, Single Market indicates the EU as one territory that has no internal borders or any other controlling complications that lead to the free movement of booth services and goods (The European Single Market - European Commission, 2017). According to the same source, single market has great benefits. It encourages competition and trade, increases efficiency, promotes quality, as well as helps in cutting the prices. In addition, the same source considers the European Single Market as one of the EU’s ultimate accomplishments that powered the economic growth and made the everyday life of European businesses and consumers easier (The European Single Market - European Commission, 2017).
Segmentation variables can be classified into four major classes; geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural. The use of these categories either individually or in combination assists companies to identify and establish market segments which is relevant to the product or service they are offering. This in turn helps these organisations to evaluate the relevant segments to choose the pertinent target market.
Market segmentation can be defined as the process of subdividing and defining a large homogenous market into a clearly noticeable segments
Segmentation is the process of determining the breakdown of the target market into smaller specific variables that make it easier to evaluate. Gabbott M (2004, p 159) describes the consumer related segmentation variables as being Geodemographic, Psychographic and Behavioural.
Terrell, E. (n.d.). Market Segmentation. (Business Reference Services, Library of Congress). Retrieved April 6, 2014, from http://www.loc.gov/rr/business/marketing/
Caroline and Jennifer said that ‘Market segmentation is a crucial marketing strategy. Its aim is to identify and delineate market segments or set of buyers which would then become targets for the company’s marketing plans.’ (Tynan and Drayton, 1987) There are many ways to segment the market, such as age, region, environment, psychology and wages (Hall, Jones and Raffo, 2010).
Today, vast product selections require marketers to identify and understand their target market, and to ensure their message is specifically directed to, and clearly received by their target market. In Dove’s example, early marketing strategies targeted all woman who needed an alternative to harsh soaps. However, as soaps progressively became less harsh, the Dove brand required more strategic positioning in the minds of their consumer. When speaking to Dove’s re-positioning efforts, Flagg (2013), points out that while similar products associate brand image with slender, stereotypical models, Dove’s “2004 campaign for Real Beauty” (p.1) specifically targeted ordinary women, celebrating women’s diverse body shapes, and the importance of every woman feeling good about herself (p.1). With ever increasing product offerings entering the marketplace, marketers must clearly communicate to their target group why their product is right for them, as compared to other
Dickson, P. R., & Ginter, J. L. (1987). Market segmentation, product differentiation, and marketing strategy. Journal of Marketing, 51(2(April 1987)), 1-10. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1251125
According to Kotler et al 2013 market segmentation is defined as dividing a market into smaller segments of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics or behaviours that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes. As per the industry data which we were operating we used different theories to segment the market one of them is STP process. In this method whole market is sub divided into different segments based on three activities these are segmentation, targeting and positioning. From the market information in case study we identified similar groups of consumer under market segmentation activity. For example market E had consumers travelling between mini hub to medium city that had a new and growing market. While targeting the market we identified which group of consumers to aim for instance market D had major university and service sectors. Lastly in the product and brand positioning we created a concept so as to appeal the target market by running as discount airline. One of the approaches for market segmentation according to Kotler et...
The adaptation of the major business strategy to all the markets where the company’s products are presented.