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Comparing a Dou Vessel to a Zun Vessel

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When comparing two relatively similar artistic objects from the same culture, there will invariably be similarities and differences between the two pieces. This is the case when analyzing a Dou Vessel from late 5th to early 4th century BCE China as well as a Zun Vessel from 13th century BCE. Both objects have similar purposes as well as certain aspects of design. However, they differ on other points of design and are also dramatically different in size. The parallels and distinctions of the two pieces are reflective of the cultural disparities and different methods of manufacturing during the two eras of creation.
This particular Zun vessel was introduced during the Shang dynasties’ rule over China. Its production took place in close temporal proximity to the start of the Late Shang period as well as the life of Lady Fu Hao, a wife of King Wu Ding. (Thorp, p. 77) This information offers context to its function as well as design. The Zun was a decorative object that also served a functional utility purpose, similar to most art pieces of the time. The Zun’s specific purpose was to store and serve wine. (Thorp, p. 73) This function resembles the primary purpose of the Dou Vessel. The Dou piece was produced during the Eastern Zhou period, specifically in the early warring states period. The Dou was a food server of the ritual variety, with a lid that could be removed. Both piece’s main purpose were to theoretically serve some type of nourishment to the wealthy elite. One can discern that the patrons were wealthy because of the material used to create the pieces of art. Both objects are bronze sculptures, which signified rank and status through the duration of early Chinese history. (Thorp, p. 61) During the Shang period, these scul...

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...was created with an innovative production method for bronze sculptures. (Lee, p. 57) The advancements in technology could explain the massive differences in size, as well as the level of intricacy in regards to the motifs on both sculptures.
By analyzing the differences between the Zun and Dou vessel, one is able to glean insight into the Shang and Zhou cultures. The two dynasties ruled in a similar manner, and were consumed with the idea of prestige and status. They were interested in maintaining communication with ancestors as a sign of respect. This is evident through the utilization and application of the two objects. Both felt that art, specifically bronze, would indicate wealth and power for generations to come. This is why they played such a prominent role in tombs and why they exist today to examine and analyze, providing a glimpse of ancient Chinese culture

In this essay, the author

  • Explains that when comparing two relatively similar artistic objects from the same culture, there will invariably be similarities and differences between the two pieces.
  • Explains that the zun vessel was introduced during the shang dynasties' rule over china. it served a functional utility purpose, similar to most art pieces of the time.
  • Compares the design of the zun and the dou vessel in terms of motifs and inlays.
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