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The United States prison system
The United States prison system
Studies on prison systems
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Untitled The justice system is in place to protect society from dangerous individuals by imprisonment and rehabilitation. Whether or not the former occurs effectively enough in prisons is debatable. Andy Dufresne and Luke Jackson, from the films The Shawshank Redemption and Cool Hand Luke respectively, are two of those citizens that have been placed in prison to protect society. The prison system failed to rehabilitate either men in any way, but rather it failed them. As a result, both men look to ways to escape the brutality and malfeasance projected onto them by the prison authority. In the films, The Shawshank Redemption and Cool Hand Luke, prisoners exhibit a disobedience to authority as a result of distrust or loss of faith in the justice system’s efforts to rehabilitate them. The film Shawshank Redemption follows the story of Andy Dufresne, …show more content…
When Tommy tells Andy that he heard a former cellmate of his bragging about killing a banker’s wife and her lover, Andy goes to Norton whom he still trusts would do what is right for the innocent. That is not the case, however. When Norton shoots down any ideas to prove the prisoner’s innocence that could be thought of, Andy, inferring the reason for Norton’s reluctance is his knowledge of the money laundering occuring at the prison, mentions he would keep mum about the operation. Norton, already furious by being called obtuse by Andy, becomes exceptionally irritated by the admittance and sentences him to a month in solitary. It is evident that Andy is shocked by Norton’s behavior. He screams at the warden, “What's the matter with you? It's my chance to get out, don't you see that? It's my life! Don't you understand it's my life?” (TSR). Similarly, Luke loses faith in the justice system due to an
I clung to the notion that it wasn’t the government’s or society’s fault these people were in jail. It was the prisoners to blame. They did the crime, so they had to do the time. In the article “Prison: To Punish or Reform” Dianne Clemens, president of Justice for All- Citizens United Against Crime, argues “[w]e encouraged criminals to place the blame for their activities and addictions upon others and we, as
After reading the book I have gained a new understanding of what inmates think about in prison. Working in an institution, I have a certain cynical attitude at times with inmates and their requests. Working in a reception facility, this is a facility where inmates are brought in from the county jails to the state intake facility, we deal with a lot of requests and questions. At times, with the phone ringing off the hook from family members and inmates with their prison request forms, you get a little cynical and tired of answering the same questions over and over. As I read the book I begin to understand some of the reason for the questions. Inmate(s) now realize that the officers and administrative personnel are in control of their lives. They dictate with to get up in the morning, take showers, eat meals, go to classes, the need see people for different reason, when to exercise and when to go to bed. The lost of control over their lives is a new experience for some and they would like to be able to adjust to this new lost of freedom. Upon understanding this and in reading the book, I am not as cynical as I have been and try to be more patient in answering questions. So in a way I have changed some of my thinking and understanding more of prison life.
The creators of this movie used several effective, and often subtle, methods to illustrate the hope found in Andy and his surroundings. Andy was always portrayed as a clean-cut and well-groomed prisoner with his shirt always buttoned and his hair always combed. This self-respect was in great contrast to the other prisoners who were portrayed as dirty, stereotypical prisoners. The common prisoners also had vocabularies and grammar that were far inferior to Andy’s. The distinctions between Andy and the common prisoners showed that Andy was different, those differences were that he had hope.
"The Shawshank Redemption" is a compelling film about two imprisoned convicted murderers. Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), is innocent, however. Convicted of killing his wife and her lover (a crime for which he clearly had a strong motive), he really "didn't do". Of course, as his jailbird friend "Red" (Morgan Freeman) puts it, "Everybody in here is innocent." Well, Red is "the only guilty man" in Shawshank Prison. As their friendship develops, Andy learns the ropes of prison. Meanwhile, the warden (Bob Gunton) decides that Andy, a well- educated former banker could carry out something more useful than laundry. So, he places Andy as the prison librarian, and later, as his an accountant (he does taxes for all the jail's employees). Andy also assists the warden in money scams (as he tells Red, "I was always an honest man - I had to come to jail to become a crook!")
When many of us think of prison we automatically, “oh bad people go to prison, they serve their time so stay for their whole lives, then others move on”. In many cases this is nowhere near the truth. The impact of a person’s prison sentence has effects inmates for years to come. This impact is seen when they can’t find housing, get a job, vote, or support their family. These reasons are the leading factors as to why 60% end up returning to prison. When you have no way of providing for yourself, or your family, you go back to ways that gain you fast cash which may be
In Chapter 4, The Cruel Hand, Michelle Alexander does a great job analyzing the issues that many inmates go through when they get out of prison. This chapter was a bit more interesting to read compared to the last one. One passage that stood out to me was when Michelle Alexander stated, “Even if the defendant manages to avoid prison time by accepting a “generous” plea deal, he may discover that the punishment that awaits him outside the courthouse doors is far more severe” (Michelle Alexander Pg. 142). Like I mentioned in the beginning, when inmates are done serving their sentence they usually suffer on the outside world. That is because they’re now being labeled as criminals in our society and corporates/businesses have a little leverage on
“Prison gives trouble of some kind to two others who love or need him. By this multiplication of misery we see distress extended to the hundredth part of the whole society.” By punishing those who haven’t committed a huge crime you're hurting their loved ones. When people are hurting they lash out
In The Shawshank Redemption, Andy did not actually commit the crime that he was convicted of in court, which is why his sentence can be considered unjust. Also, even though both films contain themes about the corruption that power causes, they showcase different ways to react to those in positions of power. Throughout the movie, Dufresne plays the system, doing what is asked of him so as to be in good standing with the warden and guards. In another review from Roger Ebert, he explains how, “For the warden, [Andy] is both a challenge and a resource; Andy knows all about bookkeeping and tax preparation, and before long he's been moved out of his prison job in the library and assigned to the warden's office, where he sits behind an adding machine and keeps tabs on the warden's ill-gotten gains” (“The Shawshank Redemption”). Because of this, Dufresne has more freedom and protection within Shawshank. The warden allows him to remain alone in his cell, expands the library, and gives him more leeway and freedom around the prison. Being so close with those in power is what allowed Andy to escape so flawlessly, and this scenario represents the idea of keeping friends close and enemies closer. Dufresne successfully breaking out of Shawshank showcases the importance of hope, and this, along with the outcomes of those in charge of the prison, created the satisfying ending of justice being
It’s inevitable for jail and prison to have negative mental and physical effects on people. The United States has the highest rate of incarceration out of any country in the world, and most of the people locked up in prison and jail right now are nonviolent offenders. There are over four times as many Americans incarcerated right now as there were in 1980.
As soon as Andy entered the prison, his freedom was lost, just as anyone would be going to prison. Confined to a cell, being supervised day in day out and having constant threats around every corner is far from free. If I were in Andy’s position I would not have any idea what to do, I have a hard enough time living at my own house, I would be devastated if I was to be locked away for life from a crime I did not even commit. Andy on the other hand seemed to
“It’s really clear that the most effective way to turn a nonviolent person into a violent one is to send them to prison,” says Harvard University criminologist James Gilligan. The American prison system takes nonviolent offenders and makes them live side-by-side with hardened killers. The very nature of prison, no matter people view it, produces an environment that is inevitably harmful to its residents.
The system of Criminal Justice is structure to put criminals away but sometimes they tend to put the wrong people away. Many innocent individuals are put in prison every day for a crime they did not commit. This shows the system is not structure and well organized as it should be because many people are in jail due to false imprisonment. In the movie “Shawshank Redemption” there were a lot of issues that man prison facilities attend to annoy if it did not benefit their needs. The main issues staff and the parole board try to ignore is the physical and sexual abuse that goes on in the prison by other inmates including staff as well. Shawshank Prison also did not focus on educating their inmates nor try to help rehabilitate and prepare offenders
Many people idealized the relevancy of living in a civilized world, where those who break the law are reprimanded in a less traditional sense of punishment in today’s standard. Instead of just doing hard time, programs and services could and should be provided to reform and rehabilitate prisoner. Despite standard beliefs, many individuals in prison are not harden criminals and violent offenders, many of these people suffer mental illness and substance abuse Hoke
In the movie, Tommy comes to Shawshank and he does not have his High School diploma. After learning that Tommy does not have his diploma, Andy helps him to take his test to graduate from High School. After months of Andy tutoring and teaching tommy, it was finally time for Tommy to take his final test. While Tommy was taking the final test, he gets angry and storms out after throwing the test away. Without Tommy knowing it, Andy still turned his test in and he passed. Tommy decides to return the favor to Andy and Tommy tells of a murderer that Tommy spent some time with in another prison that matches to the story of the way his wife and her lover were killed. Since Andy was close to the warden by helping him wrote falsified checks, Andy asks Norton to look in to this guy that 's located at a different prison. Norton agrees but talks to Tommy first about the information Tommy told Andy. Norton secretly talks to Tommy outside of the prison at night. As Tommy is convincing Norton to check in to the other prisoner at another prison, Tommy gets shot in the back by one of the prison guards. Norton set Tommy up to make it look like he escaped. The following morning the prison heard of Tommy trying to escape. Andy 's chances of getting out of Shawshank were gone. In the book, Tommy comes to Shawshank and he is later transferred out to another
The mass media uses prison life as the source for movies and television shows. Over the years there have been many movies written about prison but the most prominent in my mind is Frank Darabont’s, The Shawshank Redemption. Throughout the film there are many examples of the falsities of prison life. There are some elements of truth but they are out weighed by the misconceptions. Numerous prisoners are allowed to walk around the prison and the prison yard with no guards in sight. In actuality there are always guards around, especially on the inside. The prisoner’s movement through the prison is highly restricted.