Comparing Machiavelli And Augustine's Discourses

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Essay 2 On Machiavelli and Augustine The Church dominated political thought through thinkers such as Augustine and Aquinas. In The Prince and The Discourses, Machiavelli breaks from the early Christian tradition of thinkers such as Augustine in his work City of God. Augustine lays out the characteristics of a good Christian leader while Machiavelli issues a scathing criticism of such characteristics and the Christian faith in general. Augustine takes a moral approach while Machiavelli remains rather pragmatic in his approach. Augustine characterizes the happy Christian ruler in Book V Chapter 24 of City of God. In order for rulers to be truly happy, they must first be Christian and put everything to serving God (V.24, p.220). Christianity …show more content…

Aquinas argues that humans’ rational nature incline them for good because they are inclined to know about God and live in society with one another under natural law (94.2, p. 43-44). Aquinas also connects natural law with an eternal law. Aquinas argues that natural law is humans sharing in eternal law which is innate in humans (91.2, p. 18). Hobbes does not leave any place for God in his state of nature. Hobbes argues that in the state of nature there is no right or wrong, just or unjust, or sin, only man’s passions exist (13, p. 90). Every man wages war against every other man. Man is not inclined to live in a society like Aquinas states, but rather, out of the fear of death, man comes together to form a common power (13, p. 90). Hobbes bases this common power on contracts between people. Hobbes argues that a contract with God is impossible unless someone has some supernatural revelation because one cannot know if the contract has been accepted or declined (14, p. 97). It follows that, if man cannot make a contract with God, in the state of nature right and wrong fail to exist, and government arises out of necessity, then in the same state of nature, humans are not inclined for good, share in some sort of eternal law, or live in society with one

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