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A basic outline of Marx’s theory
Essay on democracy and nationalism
Social class inequality
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Idealistic Communism and Equality Since the emergence of husbandry there has been increasing political inequality. There have been many who have theorized on ways to minimize or completely eliminate this inequality two of the most notable theorists being Karl Marx and Giuseppe Mazzini. Karl Marx and his theory of communism was more correct on how to solve the problems of European society. He was more correct because he showed more concern for members of the lower class, there are serious flaws in nationalism that are harmful to society, and because it is a system that could be implemented in stages or even partially. Both Karl Marx and Giuseppe Mazzini wrote literature on what they believed to be the best way to ensure that there was more …show more content…
In his book The Communist Manifesto, he claimed that the struggle between the classes was the real struggle in Europe, not the invading nations or absolutist monarchs. Marx viewed nationalism as a movement of the bourgeoisie to gain more power and to further subjugate the lower class. While absolutist monarchies and invading rulers clearly perpetuate inequality, what Mazzini failed to acknowledge was that there was tremendous inequality in places where there was no absolutist monarchies or ruling invading bodies, such as in the United States and England. These countries were the epitome of nationalism, and yet they still experienced gross inequality between social classes. This is something that Marx was able to recognize because of this he held that there needed to be radical changes in the system of how the state was run in order to ensure equality between the classes. In The Communist Manifesto he asserted that the only way to ensure this equality between classes was to abolish all social classes and to have all capital and means of production in the hand of the …show more content…
For example, nationalism can bring about racism and a greater us versus them mentality. This creates a greater inequality among those that society does not recognize as members of their nation. Furthermore, small disputes between nations were then viewed as personal attacks and were not so easily dismissed which resulted in more wars. In many ways nationalism also tightened the chains among the lower class because not only did they have to work for ridiculously low wages, but they also felt compelled to work for these wages and in terrible conditions for the benefit of their
Karl Marx 's writing of ‘The Communist Manifesto’ in 1848 has been documented by a vast number of academics as one of the most influential pieces of political texts written in the modern era. Its ideologically driven ideas formed the solid foundation of the Communist movement throughout the 20th century, offering a greater alternative for those who were rapidly becoming disillusioned and frustrated with the growing wealth and social divisions created by capitalism. A feeling not just felt in by a couple of individuals in one society, but a feeling that was spreading throughout various societies worldwide. As Toma highlights in his work, Marx felt that ‘capitalism would produce a crisis-ridden, polarized society destined to be taken over by
The Communist Manifesto responded to the situation and created a vision of an equal communist society. The Communist Manifesto was defined by the abolishment of the bourgeois sovereign rule that followed a revolution against capitalism to create communism. This is because it allowed for the emergence of the powerful Bourgeoise, "In one word, for exploitation, veiled by religious and political illusions, naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation.” As Marx explained, the Bourgeois exploited the Proletariats through the means of the long hours the laborers had to endure to receive very low wages, which maximized Bourgeois profits.
Karl Marx is living in a world he is not happy with, and seems to think that he has the perfect solution. I am a strong believer in his ideas. We are living in a time period with a huge class struggle. The Bourgroise exploits and the proletariat are being exploited. Marx did not like the way this society was and searched for a solution. Marx looked for “universal laws of human behavior that would explain and predict the future course of events" (36). He saw an unavoidable growth and change in society, coming not from the difference in opinions, but in the huge difference of opposing classes. He speaks of his ideal society and how he is going to bring about this utopia in his book The Communist Manifesto. I am going to share with you more on his ideas of this “world-wide revolution” (36) that would put an end to social classes and allow people to live with equal sharing which would result in a harmonious and much peaceful world.
Karl Marx, a German philosopher, saw this inequality growing between what he called "the bourgeoisie" and "the proletariat" classes. The bourgeoisie was the middle/upper class which was growing in due to the industrial revolution, and the proletariats were the working class, the poor. These two classes set themselves apart by many different factors. Marx saw five big problems that set the proletariat and the bourgeoisie aside from each other. These five problems were: The dominance of the bourgeoisie over the proletariat, the ownership of private property, the set-up of the family, the level of education, and their influence in government. Marx, in The Communist Manifesto, exposes these five factors which the bourgeoisie had against the communist, and deals with each one fairly. As for the proletariat class, Marx proposes a different economic system where inequality between social classes would not exist.
Nationalism is a way of thinking both politically and socially to create a community united by history, ethnicity, religions, common culture, and language. Numerous effects occurred while establishing a Nationalist community, some effects were a long term impact on Nationalism, and other were short term impacts on Nationalism. Bloody Sunday was a big impact of Nationalism, what started out as a peaceful march of Petersburg workers marching to the Winter Palace led by Father Gapon turned out to be a nightmare. The marchers wanted to establish an eight hour work day, establish minimum wage, and assemble a constitution, while the marchers marched they were fired upon by Russian troops and several hundred marchers were killed.
Karl Marx who was born in 1818-1883 has been established as one of the most influential thinkers and writers of modern times. He is a socialist amongst a philosopher who is recognized for his devotion to economic society and has left a lasting impression on the world. He is mostly respected for envisioning a society where everyone would be happy. Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto in the middle of the 19th century which was an altering time in European history. The Industrial Revolution was changing society rapidly and radically. New technologies were coming out vigorously and many spoke of great changes to come. The idea of social engineering became admired by those that believed in advanced technology and an enlightened world. Many believed in the notion of tearing down old and dysfunctional systems in hopes of replacing them with new and improved visions. Revolts began in Italy then took hold in Paris in February. From Paris they spread to most European capitals and parts of Latin America with over 50 countries affected. Moreover, Marx’s work was published on February 21 1848 during the uprising in Paris and on the eve of the revolution of Berlin and elsewhere. The revolutions of 1848 remain the most widespread wave in European history, but within one year, reactionary forces regained control. Revolutions collapsed, and in most countries, monarchies were re-established. Still, 1848 decisively shaped the European political landscape. In most countries the restored monarchies expanded the power of the liberal bourgeoisie as a bulwark against the proletarian classes. Marx’s work did not cause the revolutions but is best read as an interpretation of the events on the ground and an attempt to direct them. Even though, Karl Marx be...
One major effect of extreme nationalism is the genocide that occured in Europe during World War II. Throughout World War II different groups or races and religons were selected and executed in large number by the Nazi's. The Nazi's believed that they were superior to all races and no one desereved to live but them, the Aryan race.
...powerful forces in binding people together, nationalism is a powerful force capable of inducing people to act collectively, share burdens, and even make sacrifices for the nation’s common good. As a result, it promotes the stability of democracies.
Despite their different approaches, both theories conclude in universal equality, a real equality between humans that has never before been observed in any lasting civilization. While both theories operate on reason and seem to be sound, they remain unproven due to their contingency on various factors of time and place, but mainly on their prerequisite of incorruptibility. Now, while both theories may very well have the odds dramatically stacked against their favor, I believe they must be thoroughly dissected for their content before attempting to condemn them to utopianism. In his Manifesto of the Communist Party Karl Marx created a radical theory revolving not around the man-made institution of government itself, but around the ever present guiding vice of man that is materialism and the economic classes that stemmed from it. By unfolding the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, Marx is able to outline a repeating variable....
Karl Marx work and research help me to understand the progress of our system. Individuals who are land owners, capitalist, units of stocks owners and business owners of any kind are known as bourgeoisies. People who are hard workers and sell their labor to the bourgeoisies are known as proletarians. Oppression (physical or mental distress) from upper class to the lower classes made proletarian struggle. They worked for wages to be able to feed their children’s and family. The difference between the poor and the rich has influenced inequality. Inequalities also involve the person to provide for his expected wants and needs. Renters worked for these major firms’
It did this by outlining the history of classes and class struggle. The Communist Manifesto stated that society and history are shaped by class struggles and that two classes were present in 1848, the bourgeois and the proletariat. The document goes on to state that the bourgeois had created capitalism and were oppressing the proletariat. Marx defines the proletariat as “an appendage to the machine”. He recognized how the proletariats were being exploited and he brought it to the attention of the public.
In modern society, no better example of this exploitation can perhaps be found than Foxconn. As a manufacturing plant providing parts and assembly for a growing global consumerism market, the workers are continually exploited in a manner that is consistent with Marx’s outline of the problems with capitalism. Not only are wages low and fail to increase congruently with inflation, but workers are subjected to exploitation by the bourgeois outside of the workplace in the form of company-owned dormitories and shops. Wage-laborers are reduced to the bare minimum of subsistence, in a shockingly modern interpretation of Marx’s accurate 1840’s writings. However, it is important to note that this drastic form of exploitation seems only to occur in non-western civilization in direct relation to the social regulation enforced in the developed world.
Karl Marx noted that society was highly stratified in that most of the individuals in society, those who worked the hardest, were also the ones who received the least from the benefits of their labor. In reaction to this observation, Karl Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto where he described a new society, a more perfect society, a communist society. Marx envisioned a society, in which all property is held in common, that is a society in which one individual did not receive more than another, but in which all individuals shared in the benefits of collective labor (Marx #11, p. 262). In order to accomplish such a task Marx needed to find a relationship between the individual and society that accounted for social change. For Marx such relationship was from the historical mode of production, through the exploits of wage labor, and thus the individual’s relationship to the mode of production (Marx #11, p. 256).
Karl Marx was a German philosopher and political theorist. He developed the socio-political theory of Marxism. One of his most famous works is The Communist Manifesto that he co-wrote with Friedrich Engels. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx discusses his theories on society, economics and politics. He believed that “all societies progress through the dialectic of class struggle”. He criticized capitalism, and referred to it as the "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie". Marx believed that capitalism was unfair because the rich middle and upper class people manipulated the system and used it for their own benefit while we get the short end of the stick. We, being average Americans— like myself— who go to college full-time, juggle a job, and yet are constantly struggling just to make ends meet: the unappreciated, exploited and underpaid every day h...
Marx thought of a society that would create equality and bring power to the people. He didn 't expect society to be totally equal but a society with distributed justice. According to Marx, a good society is when there is no exploitation. To get rid of exploitation, we have to get rid of surplus values and make everyone equal. But Marx also knows that no good society can exist as long as exploitation is allowed. That is why some societies will want a Marx type of living and some will not. A society that has used and embodied the Marxist tradition is Russia. They have used Marx ideas and lived by the communist manifesto. This way of life worked for many years and to the people of Russia, it made a good society. But to people outside of Russia, people who lived in a democratic state or country, they looked at it as a failed society. A type of society that should not be allowed to exist in the world of democracy. But like Marx said, some societies will be able to live in a Marxist environment and some won’t. Marx also states, “ In a communist society, the working class will be more important than the capital class”(M 10-25-2016). By having everyone equal, this allows for class conflict to be no more and exploitation not exist. Marx knows there can be no good society but a Marxist society will do its best to form a ideal