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Roles of women during the 17th century
Roles of women during the 17th century
Roles of women during the 17th century
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In traditional English Folklore, the wizard is just thought to be the same creature or witch’s male counterpart. However, today in pop culture they are viewed as entirely different beings.
Witches and wizards are the most iconic mythical creatures that practice magic. Witches have always been more popular in history, as well as now. They have become a legend to tell ghost stories about. They are often more feared, dangerous, and powerful whereas the wizard tends to be apart of mythical fantasy.
No one knows for certain about the origins of the witch and the wizard. Creatures with close resemblance appear as early as the 11th century in the Bible. King Saul consults The Witch of Endor (First Samuel, chapter 28:3–25) a woman with the capabilities
Back when a woman virtually had no rights, she was more likely to be blamed for everything. It was widely believed that women were less intelligent and more susceptible to sin and a man.
The Black Death epidemic may have also contributed to the rise and fear of witches. Black Death lasted from the 14th to the 17th century. With limited technology and medical advances, people needed a reason for so much horror and death. Society may have felt cursed and needed a figure-head, a hideous monster to blame.
In 1563, shortly after the outbreak of Black Death witchcraft was deemed a capital offense in England. Which resulted in the torturing, drowning, burning, or hanging of an estimated 200,000 supposed witches from 1484 until around 1750. Although both men and women were accused of witchcraft, an estimated 75% to 85% of those were women.
This resulted in a ripple effect across the world, more and more cultures became aware of the danger magic could bring. Between 1692 through 1693 in Massachusetts, more than 200 women were accused of witchcraft and 20 were executed. In France, between 1643 and 1645 there were nearly 650 arrests in Languedoc
They are known for a wide range of capabilities. There are various theories for how a witch obtains her powers, a few popular ones include: having sex with the devil, a familiar, or the study of dark magic. Witches are known to cast spells, curses, conjure the dead, as well as voodoo and possession. Some cultures believe the result of becoming a witch that she loses her beauty or her humanity. The stronger a witch grew the more hideous she became, gaining sores, warts, old age, discoloring in the skin, and overall hag-like appearance. Becoming less human and less human. Nevertheless, you could always tell a witch from the birthmark-like spot on her skin. It was claimed to the where her familiar would feed. Most witches had a familiar, a companion of sorts. It’s said that these familiars were supernatural entities that helped guide them in their practices of
Witches were also mentioned in the bible in multiple places. In Hebrews, Exodus 22:18, one reads, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” (The Salem Witch Trials: A Reference Guide) This basically translates to, “any women practicing dark arts or unnatural powers should be put to death.” Again in the bible, witchcrafts is mentioned “when the prophet Samuel admonishes King Saul of the Israelites, for seeking aid of the Witch of Endor” (The Salem Witch Trials: A Reference Guide). Then God punishes King Saul for this sin by killing him and his sons and allowing the Philistines, Israel’s enemy, to destroy his army (The Salem Witch Trials: A Reference
Most of the accusations were made against innocent people for reasons of economic conditions, teenage boredom, and personal jealousies. Of course there was also the fact that people weren’t aware of the certain mental illnesses caused by their environment. For example the one of the first people to be accused of witchcraft was a young girl named Betty Paris who one day became very ill with convulsive erogtism. Ergot is a fungus that invades growing kernels of rye, so it is very likely that she got sick from simply eating bread. Since people were scientifically unable to explain her sudden seizures and hallucinations she was accused of witchcraft.
Throughout history, citizens have branded people as witches, and warlocks. Maybe, a person acts differently than us, or they have strange habits, does this make them a witch? In the Massachusetts Bay Colony in January of 1692, you would be branded a witch for these odd doings. Being accused of witchcraft has serious consequences (Spark notes).
Witchcraft had always fascinated many people and been a very controversial topic in North America during (seventeenth) 17th century. Many People believe that witchcraft implies the ability to injure or using supernatural power to harm others. People believed that a witch represents dark side of female present and were more likely to embrace witchcraft than men. There are still real witches among us in the Utah whom believe that witchcraft is the oldest religion dealing with the occult. However the popular conception of a witch has not changed at least since the seventeenth century; they still caused panic, fear and variety of other emotions in people…………………….
In the early winter months of 1692, in colonial Massachusetts, two young girls began exhibiting strange symptoms that were described to be "beyond the power of Epileptic Fits or natural disease to effect (examiner.com)." Doctors looked them over, but could not come up with any sort of logical explanation for their ailments. Therefore, the girls were accused of taking part in witchcraft. Soon, other young women in the village started showing similar symptoms. This "illness" of sort slowly made its way through the village to many of the residents. Soon, people started coming up with possible theories as to what started all the madness.
In 1692, the occurrence of “witchcraft” began after the Massachusetts Bay Charter revolution and the outbreak of small pox. The rebellion caused hysteria and a sad injustice. Friends were pinned against friends; upstanding citizens were forced to flee for their lives and men and women were put to death (Jurist Legal News and Research Services 2008).The fear of the devil influenced the cruelty that took place. Most of the settlers that established their homes in the colony were puritans, a member of a group of English Protestants who revolted against the Church of England. The belief that God punished sinful behavior with misfortune did not help circumstances. The puritans targeted outcasts, people who never really fit it in; they wanted to rid the towns of these suspected sinners.
Although witch trials were not uncommon in Puritanical New England, none had reached such epidemic proportions as Salem. In 1691 the mass hysteria began when several young girls dabbled in witchcraft and began acting strange. When villagers took notice the girls were seriously questioned and so they began naming people, mainly woman, who had supposedly bewitched them (Boyer, p66). Several other who had been accused were woman displayed ‘unfeminine’ behavior and those who
Witchcraft is said to be the most widespread cultural phenomenon in existence today and throughout history. Even those who shun the ideas of witchcraft cannot discount the similarities in stories from all corners of the globe. Witchcraft and its ideas have spread across racial, religious, and language barriers from Asia to Africa to America. Primitive people from different areas in the world have shockingly similar accounts of witchcraft occurrences. In most cases the strange parallels cannot be explained and one is only left to assume that the tales hold some truth. Anthropologists say that many common elements about witchcraft are shared by different cultures in the world. Among these common elements are the physical characteristics and the activities of supposed witches. I will go on to highlight some of the witch characteristic parallels found in printed accounts from different parts of the world and their comparisons to some famous fairytales.
Religious influence, the manipulation of fear, and the frightening aspects of witchcraft all are very influential to the popular belief of witchcraft during this time period. The popularity of witchcraft in this time period is important because it has shown how in the past when there is no logical explanation they would automatically blame Satan and say it was Satan’s doing. It also shows that history repeats itself because during the Cold War many individuals were accused of being communist even though there was no hard evidence proving this accusation; however, out of fear people will still be convicted, just like during the witch trials. Moreover, witch trials were not only influenced by many things but they have been influential; therefore, showing that they influenced things in our time
More than 200 people were accused of the begin witches and of the two hundred, about twenty of them were killed. Eventually the people of Massachusetts realized that what they were doing was wrong. Many times the reason for someone to be accused of witchcraft as because if they were found guilty, then the court would receive the land that they had owned. If the court did not want the land, which they usually did not want, it was given to the person who had accused them of witchcraft.
Women started to accuse other women and they also accused a few men. Murrin details that this caused a challenge in the local judical system: “…a number of judicial irregularities, including an unusual heavy dependence by the courts on spectral evidence ( when an accused witch’s spirit or specter, supposedly tormented the victim) and the use of open confessions by the accused to escape punishment” (339). New England had a organized way of doing things when it came it witches, but once accusations arose in Salem they started a new system which led their town into hysteria. “The Salem witch panic stands out, in part, because the judicial execution of twenty people within three months became an event of enormous drama in a region that hanged comparatively few offenders and in a colony that hanged only five people for witchcraft before 1692 and only one before 1656”
Witches have been in history for a long time. They appear in the bible and in Greek Mythology. The witches were able to be bewitch their enemies and have animals that did their bidding. Although, the idea of the witches didn’t really start until the early renaissance. At this time a painter started painting witches and giving them their shape. His name is Albrecht Dürer. He portrayed witches in different ways. They could be old, you, ugly, or hideous. Later the witch could be shouting spells and holding a broomstick. This is what we have we think of witches today. Old, evil, and holding a broomstick. The question is were did Albrecht Dürer get these ideas. Albrecht Dürer may have gotten his idea from the personification Envy that a Italian
...ches and witchcraft have been passed down through generations to generations. From way back to the 1200’s to today in the present times, that is how long witches have been around. As of the history of witches and witchcraft, stories were used to keep the history alive inside the stories written in ancient mythology to Walt Disney’s movies. Check your family history. What and who were they. Were they witch hunters or were they a witch? There’s more to the story of Halloween or All Hallows Eve than meets the eye. What story or legend will come next?
These sources were: pricking, swimming and watching. Pricking was based on the theory that every witch bore the mark of the Devil which was insensitive to pain. Thus a witch's body was searched for such a mark and then pricked. If the accused did not respond to pain this signified guilt.
By contrast, self-proclaimed witches still have a function in some societies today, mainly in the developing world. Magic, however, is often a word used to describe certain people’s modes of divination, mainly those in the developing world.... ... middle of paper ... ...