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Effectiveness of antidepressants essay
Effectiveness of antidepressants essay
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Types of Depression, there’s so many of them everyone is different so everyone has their different depression type. Here are some common types that are more known or in your case you probably never heard of. Major Depression or also known as Chronic Depression. Major Depression is lost in interest, lost in energy and this mood could last for a day or more. Systems of this could be feeling guilty, worthless, hypersonic (extensive sleep), restless, slowed down, thoughts that recur on death or doing suicide, and sometimes weight gain or weight loss. About 6.7% of the U.S. population that is over the age of 18 is affected by Major Depression. And can also affect teens, children and seniors (older adults). Women is twice as many affected with Major or Clinical Depression during; hormonal changes. Some of these changes may include puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, miscarriages, also menopause. And women could also be at risk of Major or Clinical Depression by the increase of stress of life events including; work, home life, career, caring for others, raising a child and tragic events. Another common type of depression is Atypical Depression. Atypical Depression is a lot like Major and Chronic Depression, some systems are increase of appetite causing weight gain, excessive sleep or lost of sleep, weakness or marked fatigue, environmental circumstances could cause moods to react strongly, extremely sensitive. Some of the population of younger children or teens with depression mostly gets Atypical Depression. Becoming extremely rundown that could be recognized by others is another system also the thought of suicide and planning the suicide and the attempt. Postpartum Depression is the third type of depression. Postpartum deals with new mo... ... middle of paper ... ...ssion Medicine Types and Tips for Taking Antidepressants." WebMD. WebMD, 3 May 2005. Web. 16 May 2014. . "Psychotherapy for Depression: Interpersonal and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy." WebMD. WebMD, 3 Jan. 2005. Web. 20 May 2014. . "Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) Benefits & Side Effects." WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 20 May 2014. . http://www.nami.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Inform_Yourself/About_Mental_Illness/About_Treatments_and_Supports/Cognitive_Behavioral_Therapy1.htm "Massage Therapy: Health and Disease Prevention - What are side effects and risks of massage therapy? - MedicineNet." MedicineNet. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 May 2014.
Parker G, Roy K, Eyers K. Cognitive behavior therapy for depression? Choose horses for courses. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 May;160(5):825-34. Review.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy appears to be a new treatment, although its roots can be traced to Albert Ellis’s Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy, published in 1962. Cognitive therapy assumes that thoughts precede actions and false self-beliefs cause negative emotions. It is now known that most depression treatments have cognitive components to them, whether they are recognized or not. In the 1970’s many psychologists began using cognitive components to describe depression. From there, they developed cognitive forms to treat depression with impressive results (Franklin, 2003).
...ohol, John M. Psy. D. “Depression Treatment: Psychotherapy, Medication or Both?” Psych Central. N.p. (2008). Web. 17 Nov. 2013
Effects of maintenance electroconvulsive therapy on cognitive functions. Journal of ECT, 19(3), 151-157. Weiner R. D., & Krystal, A.D. (February 1994). The present use of electroconvulsive therapy. Annual Review of Medicine, 45, 273-281.
Currently, there is a lack of studies in regards to whether or not this therapy causes significant damage to the brain. Correspondingly, there is little research done in regards to how great relapse rates are and how long the treatment can truly last. Consequently, many people have abstained from receiving treatment to avoid any possibility of impairment or reversion. However, it has not been denied nor confirmed that ECT directly causes the aforementioned results. Moreover, many theories created to downplay electroconvulsive therapy’s effectiveness are being brought back into the spotlight, including one that attributes ECT’s success to brain damage. Breggin states, “More recently [Harold] Sackeim and Sackeim with a team of colleagues have covertly revived the principle that a therapeutic response depends upon the degree of brain damage and dysfunction” (par. 17). Although this theory was made to discredit ECT, there has been no research done to disprove its accuracy. Furthermore, because of a lack of research, when a new study such as this comes out, many people believe it right away no matter how erroneous it may actually be. More research on ECT is desperately needed to see if these theories are factual or not. As a result of these truths or fallacies, the therapy can be improved upon
Depression is feeling low. Dont feel good about self and unhappiness. Mood changes include feelings of guilt and worthless, being sad for a period of time, and become disinterested in things they enjoyed or liked. Some behavior changes are suicide thoughts, eating or sleeping more or less, can`t concentrate, and poor performance in school work or job.
From mild to severe knowing of conditions and their specific symptoms is the most straightforward way to diagnose the problem areas. The types of depression cover major, melancholia, psychotic, antenatal and postnatal, bipolar disorder, cyclothymic disorder, dysthymic disorder, and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Major depression involves low mood and/or loss of interest and pleasure in usual activities (“Types of depression”). Melancholia, a severe form of depression where many of the physical symptoms of depression are present. One of the major changes is that the person starts to move more slowly. They are also more likely to have a depressed mood that is characterised by complete loss of pleasure in everything, or almost everything (“Types of depression”). Psychotic depression, can lose touch with reality and experience psychosis. This can involve hallucinations or delusions such as believing they are bad or evil, or that they 're being watched or followed. They can also be paranoid, feeling as though everyone is against them or that they are the cause of illness or bad events occurring around them (“Types of depression”). Antenatal and postnatal depression affects women during pregnancy and in the year following childbirth. The causes of depression at this time can be complex and are often the result of a combination of factors (“Types of depression”). Bipolar disorder used to be
Roth, A., Fonagy, P. (2005). What works for Whom? A Critical Review of Psychotherapy Research. US: Guilford Press.
Symptoms of depression; depressed mood, feeling sad or hopeless, when you no longer receive pleasure from everyday activities, wight loss, weight gain, changes in appetite, too much or too little sleep, feeling tired, feeling as if you don 't have enough energy (drained), feeling
Beck, A. (1978). Cognitive therapy of depression (The Guildford Clinical Psychology and psychopathology series). New York, N.Y : Guildford Press.
Klein, Daniel N., et. el (2004) Cognitive-Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy as a Maintenance treatment for Chronic Depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, v.72, i4, pg. 681(8)
Whooly MA & Simon GE (2000) “Managing Depression in Medical Outpatients” New England Journal of Medicine, 343 (26) page 1942-1949
Feature, Matthew. "Cognitive Therapy Treatment for Depression: Techniques & Benefits." WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 23 May 2014. .
Simpson, C. (2007) ‘Mental Health part3: Assessment and Treatment of Depression’ British Journal of Healthcare assistants. pp 167-171.
Depression has several stages to it. It begins with negative self-talk. This is like having someone looking over your shoulder telling you every little thing you think and do is wrong. This is every thought, especially the one that no one else has any idea you're thinking. This becomes a torment that you are a failure and everything about you are simply a waste of human knowledge. You begin to feel that if you could start the day over, it would make you feel better, so you take a nap. When you wake up that little voice reminds you that you can't do anything right, "You can't even take a nap right, you over slept." Things begin to feel very heavy, and you find yourself yelling at the kids or blaming your husband for your irritated state of mind. "You must be tired," you tell yourself. "I haven't been getting enough sleep," You become tired as if you are taking some kind of medication. So you sleep more and more, the sleep is so restless that you get even more tired. You are now sleeping all the time.