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Ethical issues within psychology
Ethical issues within psychology
Ethical issues within psychology
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The four most common specializations in clinical psychology The four most common sub-specializations in the field of clinical psychology are health psychology, child psychology, neuropsychology, and forensic health. These sub-specifications are meant for persons who have specialization in dealing with clinical health issues that deal with clinical disorders and drug abuse (Plante, 2010). These generally refer to the things tend to deal with on a daily basis and usually require some help to accomplish. The sub specification of child psychology always deals with small kids as well as the things that they have passed through. The issues that the kids could have been traumatic in nature, child abuse, abandonment, and learning disorders (Plante, 2010). The other …show more content…
Many a times, when people end their relationships, some health issues tend to happen if the process was hurting. As such, ending the therapeutic relationship can be incredibly health and healing to the people involved (Plante, 2010). The termination process helps the involved individuals to make their own decisions and have a healthy relationship status. The process also helps in focusing on the strengths and reviewing the progress that was done during the therapy period (Plante, 2010).
Common ethical violations in clinical psychology In a clinical psychology setting, the most common ethical violations that are committed by psychologists involve the confidence of the patients. In most cases, the psychologists happen to break the confidentiality of their patients without their permission. Additionally, the psychologists may refuse to give out useful information that may help in investigating child abuse (Plante, 2010). The other common ethical violations that may happen include insurance misbehavior, sexual misconduct, and nonsexual dual relationships with the patients.
Dual
McCoy, M. L., & Keen, S. M., (2009). Child abuse and neglect. New York: Psychology Press.
...rt of the medical profession, the therapists are expected to maintain the confidentiality of their clients. A psychologist must be able to acquire a client’s trust in order to keep quality confidentiality amongst the two parties. Only on seriously occasions should the patient’s records be shared, under certain other conditions the psychotherapy records of a minor can be reviewed by others without prior written consent. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), psychologists can usually give way the patient records to parents or legal guardians. Some of the ethical rules that apply to the practice of child and adolescent psychiatry are clear and generally agreed upon For example, rules against sexual contact or harsh or abusive treatment are encoded as boundary violations. A psychotherapist must be able to respect the boundaries of the client.
Mumford would be called to a meeting after the board of directors and I had met initially to discuss the unethical practice that he been performing. Although it appeared to all that the patients that he counselled or diagnosed became healthier in their actions but the facts remain that he did not follow any ethical standards for psychologists. During the board meeting, we would discuss the competence and responsibility of the professional ethics guideline on Mumford. “It is hoped that these guidelines will be of assistance when human service professionals and educators are challenged by difficult ethical dilemmas” (Woodside and McClam, 2011, p. 276). After the board members reached a mutual agreement, the meeting with Mumford would begin. In the meeting with Mumford, the board of directors would discuss his unethical act of practicing psychology without a license. According to our textbook, “psychologists provide services, teach, and conduct research with populations and in areas only within the boundaries of their competence, based on their education, training, supervised experience, consultation, study or professional experience” (Woodside, 2011, p. 276). Although Mumford attended college, he did not have enough credentials to hold a position as a psychologist. Concluding the meeting with Mumford and the board of directors, with lack of training and no license to
American Psychological Association (APA). (2002). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. American Psychologist, 57, 1060-1073.
There are two problems being presented in the ethical dilemma of the professional counselor, Dan. First, Dan believes he does not need to keep records on his clients because they are “well-functioning” and his is a church-based practice. The problem of not maintaining client records is an ethical, clinical, and legal problem for Dan. Failure to maintain client records is related to self, and possibly agency or institution if there are no clear guidelines or policies related to client records. Second, Dan believes his clients aren’t truly “sick.” This is a statement related to self that may indicate a lack of professional judgement in which Dan is not truly vested in his clients’ needs and could have ethical and legal implications related to
Every day, scientists around the world learn more and more about the human brain involving mental and behavioral processes. All this research about the brain and how it works is done with the help of research psychologists. In order for these researchers to get all the correct and useful information needed, research psychologists need to have the proper education about how the human brain works and functions, they need to have certain abilities needed for particular tasks, and they must have communication skills so that they are able to explain their findings to others.
By using The Case of Sally for this case study, I will work through the ethical decision making model to decide the best course of action. The Case of Sally can be found in Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (8th edition), chapter 6 Confidentiality: Ethical and Legal Issues (p. 255). The therapist is having difficulty in determining if she has the ethical and legal responsibility to breach confidentiality. This case involves a 12-year-old girl named Sally, who experienced a brief encounter of sexual fondling by her intoxicated father. The father has no previous history of molesting his daughter. He has agreed to seek substance abuse counseling as a result of his inability to recollect the fondling incident. The family is
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the successful termination process with a client that was in counseling for 8 months. The counselor will disclose the successful goals the client was able to overcome during those 8 months. The counselor will also discuss the strategies that will help the client maintain change for post-termination.
College is specifically designated to fully prepare students for their future career of choice through taking various courses and gaining the necessary knowledge to successfully pursue their wanted occupation. The experience college brings upon students is almost magical. It is college that builds the passion for a student’s chosen career, such as pediatric psychology. Any student wishing to chase her career in pediatric psychology will find that East Carolina University is a great school to first pursue an undergraduate degree in psychology with a concentration in child relations and then go on to earn a master’s and Ph.D or Psy.D. This paper’s purpose is to completely explore the career of a pediatric psychologist, as well as the journey to become one.
The difference between the two disciplines is the ability of child psychologist to use genetic research to treat disorders that have been influenced genetically rather than only environmentally. In contrast, childhood studies could extend their research only to child behaviour and environmental factors. Furthermore, child psychology, similarly to childhood studies, reflects on environmental factors such as social and cultural effects; however, it puts more emphasis on the behavioural changes over time within the same child.
Ethical issues in a counseling practice lay the foundation of a therapist in practice. Ethics are at the center of how the counseling process functions and operates in a successful manner for the clients who seek help in such a setting. In order for the counseling profession to be ethical and hold professional recognition, there are many facets that need to be examined and outlined to make sure all counselors and practitioners are functioning at the highest level and withholding their duties required by the counseling profession. The first introduction so to speak of the area of ethics also happens to be one of the first steps in counseling, which is the informed consent. The informed consent provides the basis of what happens or will be happening in a counseling setting and serves to inform the client to their rights, responsibilities, and what to expect. Most importantly, the informed consent is in place for the client’s benefit. It also is important to understand that culture and environment play a role in the treatment of a client and how theories can positively or negatively impact this treatment. Therapists need to understand how to work within the context of a theory while being able to understand the individual in their own environment. Although theories are put into place to serve as a framework, there are also alternative ways to approach counseling, one example being evidence-based practice. Such an approach is very specific, which presents a series of solutions for counseling as a whole, but also brings forth many problems. Every approach or theory introduces ethical concerns that need to be taken into consideration by the entire counseling community and how each can positively and negatively affect clients and the pr...
Clinical psychology is just one of the many subfields that psychology has to offer. Those who choose to enter clinical psychology aim to help people with addiction, emotional stress, mental illness, or any other type of mental problems. Knowing what a clinical psychologist does in their practice is important in understanding their profession. A clinical psychologist's education is the most prominent part of their career; without it, they cannot be considered a psychologist. The process and requirements of employment for psychologists are scattered, varying from state to state, as well as their salary and where they may be employed. The future and growth of clinical psychology can only be determined by the success of this career today. My purpose for this paper is to research the education, the process and requirements of employment, plus the salary and places for employment for psychologists.
Child psychology, also known as child development, is the study of psychological growth of children; how these mechanisms develop from infancy to adolescence and why they deviate from one child to the next. Child development is associated with biological, psychological, and emotional diversity that occur in humans. Although there is a different advancement for each child, these developmental changes may be greatly determined by genetic factors and experience during prenatal life. The early years of a child’s life are very important for his or her health and development. Parents, health professionals, educators, and others can work together as partners to help children grow up to reach their full potential.
A health psychologist has a substantial functions including primary care programs, inpatient medical units, and specialized health care programs such as pain management, rehabilitation, women 's health, oncology, smoking cessation, headache management, and various other aspects of health (APA Division 38, 2015). This is an important subfield of psychology with a vast majority of health psychologist working with federal agencies, colleges and universities. Health psychologists focuses on cognition, feelings, and actions that effect social issues, that are important to human health as a whole (APA Division 38, 2015). Career prospects in this area of psychology have expanded with positions available in many employment areas
American Psychiatric Association. (2010). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychological Association (APA), Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx