Combating Poaching in Africa and Asia
opinion Essay
928 words
According to the Department of Environmental Affairs Republic of South Africa (2013), in 2012 668 rhinos were illegal poached in South Africa. In just the first 10 months of 2013, that number has reached 790 (para. 13). Poaching is on the rise especially for iconic species such as elephants and rhinos. These endangered species are being poached not for their meat but for their tusks and horns to sell on the black market at an excessive value (Ferreira, Botha, Emmett & Hayward, 2012, p. 1). To save elephants and rhinos in Africa and Asia governments must educate the public, introduce legislation, address economic issues, and use technology to curb the rise in poaching.
Education
Education is the most important step in slowing the instances of poaching. Different cultures use holistic medicine to treat different alignments, some work and some do not. It has been shown that rhino horn has no medicinal value as it is just keratin like our nails. Even though this has been shown to be true, Asian cultures still have a high demand for rhino horn. The world governments must continue to educate populations that there is no value in rhino horn. If a population is educated on the importance of wildlife that population is more likely to protect it. Locals will understand the importance of protecting the land for its benefits not its profit (Child, 2012, p. 3). It is essential that populations be educated that if it protects its land it can then gain profit through tourism is an enormous step that must to be taken. Both local people and law enforcement need to have the knowledge as Coals (2013) states “there are no big busts and scant pickings for glory hunters” (p. 22). We must make people knowledgble that this is not a problem ...
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... values of white rhinoceros. Plos one, 7(9), 1-14. Doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0045989
Lemieux, A., & Clarke, R. (2009). The international ban on ivory sales and its effect on elephant poaching in Africa. British Journal of Criminology, 49(4), 451-471. Doi:
10.1093/bjc/azp030
Schmidtz, D., & Willott, E. (2012). Private landowners cooperate to sustain wildlife habitat: The case of the Sabi Sand game reserve. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 24(2), 78-85 doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6622.2012.00382.x
Vincent, J. (2013, October 18). Microchips turn the rhino’s horn into a defensive weapon against poachers. The Independent. Retrieved from http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/ inacademic Wittemyer, G. (2011, October). Effects of economic downturn on mortality of wild African elephants. Conservation Biology, 25(5), 1002-1009. doi:
10.1111/j.1523-1739.2001.01713.x
In this essay, the author
- Opines that poaching is on the rise especially for iconic species such as elephants and rhinos. to save them, governments must educate the public, introduce legislation, address economic issues, and use technology.
- Opines that education is the most important step in slowing the instances of poaching.
- Opines that law enforcement needs to be educated on the laws and how to enforce them, and to lower instances of poaching in problem areas.
- Opines that to slow poaching in africa and asia the countries current economic status must be addressed.
- Explains that scientists and law enforcement have used tracking collars on animals to attempt to catch poachers, but this method is limited for officials to be within a close proximity to the collared animal.
- Opines that education, legislation, economics, and technological advances can slow the rate of poaching deaths of elephants and rhinos.
- Explains lemieux, a., and clarke, r. the international ban on ivory sales and its effect on elephants.
- Analyzes how microchips turn the rhino’s horn into a defensive weapon against rhinos.
Related
- opinion
- explanatory
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- Poaching: The Cause Of Human Extinctionopinion essayThe human race has a seemingly impossible challenge before them. While many focus on huge social issues such as terrorism and world hunger, which are completely valid and important issues, many have forgotten about the state of humanity’s neighbors within our very planet. Earth is in the midst of its sixth great extinction, keyed as the Holocene Extinction after the current epoch the planet is in. The Holocene Extinction, starting between 9,000 and 13,000 years ago, is the most recent since the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction, during which the dinosaurs were wiped out (Heymann, Chibante and Brooks). Such knowledge of our current ongoing mass extinction event is not well known among the common populace. The simple fact is that the human
In this essay, the author
- Argues that the human race as a whole has not taken care of the world it exists in.
- Explains that poaching is one of the biggest causes of modern extinction. poaching includes the standard killing or theft of endangered animals as well as supplying exotic bird markets.
- Opines that the efforts made so far have not had a satisfactory impact on stopping poaching or creating preserves for animals such as tigers and rhinos.
- Opines that poaching in vietnam is relentless, with weak prison sentences as punishments being non-issues to those who partake in tiger crime.
- Opines that all governments must step in to stop poaching and illegal trafficking of ill-got products and endangered animal artifacts in their own countries.
- Opines that poaching is one of the biggest causes of modern large-scale extinction. illegal animal trafficking and trade is too rampant and widespread to be stopped by any one nation or organization.
1544 wordsRead More - Poaching Essayopinion essayCameroon, Chad, Mozambique and Congo are the primary countries being affected in South Africa from these anonymous poachers. From the year of 2000 to 2013, the rate of poaching has elongated from 6 to 946 and standing alone in 2012, over 668 rhinoceroses were shot dead in account of the SADEA. Although the staggering rates on poaching of rhinos for their horns seem have caught the attention of millions of individuals across the world, many people fail to realize the significant impact it has on the environment, and so does the Professor of Political Science at the University of North Dakota, William Montgomery.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that poaching is the illegal practice of trespassing on another's property to hunt or steal game without the landowner’s permission.
- Explains that cameroon, chad, mozambique and congo are the primary countries being affected in south africa from these anonymous poachers.
- Analyzes how mr. montgomery's opinion on rhino poaching is biased. he believes that the television series is not helping them, but puts them at a larger risk.
- Explains that south africa has witnessed an increase in poaching activities, with a particular emphasis on the lucrative abalone industry. dramatic cuts in the total allowable catch since late 1996 have placed the long-term sustainability of the fishery in question.
- Analyzes the impact of poaching on a local level, highlighting the challenges for cooperative management structures. de-legitimization of regulations, mistrust and corruption of authorities, bitter and often violent conflict between resource users, and increased fear within the community exacerbate these challenges.
- Explains that south africa's fisheries management is confronted with a myriad of uncertain scenarios which have the potential to jeopardize its objectives.
- Explains that the number of rhinos in africa and asia plummeted to 70,000 by 1970 and further to just 29,000 in the wild today. large-scale poaching of the now critically endangered black rhino resulted in a dramatic 96 percent decline
- Opines that the poaching of rhinos has uprising benefits such as powdered rhino horn that can serve as everything from a cure for cancer to an all-purpose health tonic.
- Explains that the impact of poaching in south africa could soon take its toll on one of the country’s most lucrative sectors: tourism.
- Explains that tourism in mozambique is extremely important as it has shown a 13% year-on-year increase since 2006 and is estimated to account for 14% of the gdp by 2014.
- Explains that responsible safari and ecotourism operations are major draw cards and south africa still offers the world's most accessible opportunities to view rhinos in their natural habitat.
- Analyzes how mr. montgomery had no supporting evidence to prove that his argument was superior on the poaching of rhinos.
- Opines that watching poaching wars with tom hardy and chasing rhinos with billy bush left them awestruck by the number of rhinos killed for ivory.
- Opines that tom hardy flew over to south africa to show what has happened to poached animals.
- Explains that tom hardy's television series and chasing rhinos with billy bush explained the primary regions where poaching takes place. cameroon, chad, mozambique and congo are the main countries within the continent.
- Opines that the factual evidence provided by the south african department of environmental affairs on the statistics of poached rhinoceroses has impacted them the most.
- Opines that despite hardy and bush's significant interest in taking part in this and seemingly unforced compassion, it was hard not to worry that their documentaries were as much a distraction as help.
- Opines that in a perfect world, they would love to take all of these endangered animals under their wing and create an area where they were shielded from all harm.
- Opines that mr. hardy's two-episode series shows how endangered these animals have become since 2000 through 2013 and whose death rate overtaking births in 2016-2018 according to the south african department of environmental affairs.
1682 wordsRead More - Poaching Essayexplanatory essayPoaching has been defined as the illegal hunting and capturing of wild animals. Until the 20th century poaching mostly consisted of game and fish being taken by impoverished peasants. Over the years poaching has become a serious threat to wildlife in Africa. The Black Rhino, African Elephant, Lion, Mountain Gorilla, and Grevy’s Zebra. If any one species gets wiped out it will completely disrupt the food chain. The Black Rhino population has gone down 97.6 percent since the 1960’s and up to 35,000 elephants were killed last year. Poaching has put these beautiful animals in endangerment. Endangered animals are slaughtered for a single body part like tusks, pelts, or bones. These parts are sold illegally for large sums of money. At the rate these
In this essay, the author
- Explains that poaching has become a serious threat to wildlife in africa. the black rhino population has gone down 97.6 percent since the 1960’s.
- Explains that the world wildlife foundation (wwf) was founded in 1961 to focus on africa's unique conservation needs.
- Opines that the world wildlife foundation is a great organization, but like anything, it has flaws.
- Explains that if they had the opportunity to help, they would create a clothing line that promoted to end poaching and sell shirts that had slogans and neat designs that made people want to buy them.
- Opines that selling t-shirts to the public raises awareness and allows the wwf to get money to fund investigators to stop the poachers.
974 wordsRead More - African Elephants and Human-Elephant Interactions: Implications for Conservations by P.C. Lee and M.D. Grahamexplanatory essayThe Elephant is something to marvel at there is no animal quite like them. Between its shear size (the largest terrestrial mammal alive today), the familiar emotions they share with humans such as mourning for their dead, or their unique features like their large trunks, tusks, and ears, there is nothing that compares. These are some reasons why this large beautiful animal should not be taken for granted in today’s society. Unfortunately they have been between the illegal poaching for ivory, human elephant conflict regarding land usage, and environmental factors; they have become endangered.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that elephants should not be taken for granted in today's society because of the illegal poaching for ivory, human elephant conflict regarding land usage, and environmental factors.
- Explains the decline of the elephant population from the early 1900's to 1979, when the population was estimated at 1.3 million.
- Explains that the ivory trade is devastating towards elephants and is only growing in time despite authoritative efforts. richard leakey was responsible for convincing the kenyan president to burn the countries stockpile of ivory.
- Explains why poaching continues to be a growing problem in china, which is one of the few countries allowed to legally sell ivory. one kilogram of ivory could be worth 3,000 in asia.
- Explains that cites allowed a legal auction of ivory from what was left of other countries stockpiles to shrink poaching.
- Explains that there is a steady conflict over land between humans and elephants as people around the world are becoming more aware of the current situation.
- Explains that colonial african national parks were created to protect inviolate sanctuaries, from which people were excluded. this exclusion contributed to negative perceptions of highly visible wild species, such as elephants.
- Opines that the human-elephant conflict is a little harder to remedy but that doesn't mean it's impossible.
881 wordsRead More - Illegal Killing and Trafficking of Black Bearsexplanatory essayThe illegal killing and trafficking of animal parts has long been a global concern. With trading at an estimated 6 billion dollars annually, poaching has become the world’s second most profitable crime activity behind illegal drug trade. In its prevalence, poaching has driven many species to the point of extinction.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that poaching is the world's second most profitable crime activity behind illegal drug trade and has driven many species to the point of extinction. elephant tusks are a valuable source of ivory used in jewelry.
- Explains that many nations joined together to participate in a un sponsored convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora (cites).
- Explains that bear parts have been used as cures in traditional chinese medicine for thousands of years. the gall bladder is the most valuable part of the bear.
- Explains that five of the eight bear species in the world are endangered. the population of bears in russia is dwindling rapidly due to gall trafficking by the russian mafia.
- Explains that as bear populations decreased in asia, more traffickers turned to north america where there are a considerable number of bears. poaching also occurs in the united states, but the problem appears to be worse in canada.
- Explains that in canada, it is legal to hunt black bears. a permit costs $15 and a licensed hunter is allowed to kill up to 2 black bears each year. the attempt to regulate the trade market proved futile.
- Opines that the large forests and low population density of canada greatly reduces the risk of illegally killing bears.
- Explains that the illegal bear parts trade has developed a network consisting of three levels: the shooters, the suppliers and the traffickers.
- Explains that bear parts smuggled out of north america usually end up in asia where they are sold in pharmacies and restaurants.
- Opines that tougher laws could be passed to prevent poaching of black bears. an international ban on trade in bear parts may help alleviate the problem.
1112 wordsRead More - Big Game Hunting Should Be Allowedanalytical essayWildlife conservationists are constantly working to supervise the rivers, forest, and other natural resources of Africa in order to preserve and protect them through prudent management. In Kenya, laws against trophy hunting has assisted these conservationists in maintaining wildlife populations. However, park rangers face a huge battle against the illegal poaching of these rare trophy animals, such as lions and elephants. In Asia, the demand for ivory continues to surge, despite the long-time ban on its international trade. The demand is so high that the Tanzanian government has developed plans to construct a commercial highway through the Serengeti in order to more efficiently trade goods with Asia (“The Need for Serengeti Watch”). However, the highway will also provide a faster route to the coast for ivory smugglers. The controversy surrounding the highway and its positive or negative effects on the economy, Tanzania as a whole, and the Serengeti is countless. Despite the debate over its benefits and...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that trophy hunting has been a controversial topic since the european colonization of eastern africa.
- Explains that wildlife conservationists supervise the rivers, forests, and other natural resources of africa to preserve and protect them through prudent management. in asia, the demand for ivory continues to surge despite the long-time ban on its international trade.
- Explains that the repeal of hunting laws in kenya would benefit the economy, but make conservation efforts easier. the idea among hunter conservationists is that hunting can be controlled legally and eventually lead to healthy wildlife numbers.
- Explains the eapha was an organization of white hunters whose goal was to regulate hunting in the serengeti where new technologies, such as the safari vehicle, made accessing more remote hunting areas much easier.
- Explains that the eapha was successful in creating stricter hunting laws in the early days of its existence. the funds generated from trophy hunting went to create conservation areas for wildlife in east africa.
- Explains that the eapha's success was rivaled by almost no other association in the world of its kind. many members had high ranking statuses in government affairs, and used this power to lobby for more conservation areas.
- Explains that the success of the eapha was made evident by the declining elephant population in the years that followed their disbandment.
- Explains that elephants are not the only animals facing dangerous levels of over-poaching due to the illegalization of trophy hunting.
- Explains that in tanzania, trophy hunting is already employed as a tool of conservation for habitat protection. some herd animals, including kudu, were removed at less than 10% of the local population size.
- Explains that trophy hunting can be controlled in tanzania and provides a tool for conservationists to protect areas from agricultural encroachment and human settlement.
- Explains that trophy hunting can be controlled more easily when legalized. kenya is fighting a battle against illegal poachers who could easily become paying customers for the benefit and conservation of the animals they poach.
- Explains that lindsey et al. demonstrates the potential of generating revenue from areas that were not originally capable. the kenyan government could benefit from these high demands for trophy hunting while supporting conservation efforts.
- Argues that the repeal of hunting laws in kenya would allow for organizations like the east african professional hunter’s association to rekindle.
- Argues that proper management of hunting practices in eastern africa might save some more endangered species and conserve more than is taken through hunting overall.
- Cites caro, pelkey, borner, severre, campbell, huish, kuwai, farm, woodworth, and lindsey.
- Explains that alternative wildlife-based land uses may not be viable. the need for serengeti watch.
1994 wordsRead More - The Pros And Cons Of Huntinganalytical essayNatural predators assist in maintaining this delicate balance by killing on the weakest and sickest animals. However, hunters kill healthy animals who they can find to satisfy their different needs including killing animals as a form of game, trophy or the famous poaching of animals for tusks. The poaching of elephants and rhinos for tusks worldwide is believed to have increased the number of animals without tusks in Africa (Whitfield, 2003). In the last 40 years in Canada, hunting has resulted in bighorn horns of sheep to fall by 25% (Whitfield, 2003). In case hunting of animals, especially poaching continues globally, the number of animal species will decrease rapidly, resulting in extinction of specific species, such as the African rhinos and elephants. A report in Nature Magazine suggests that the decrease of animals may have an effect on the population’s genetics because the weakest animals will pass weak genes to their offspring causing an entire species to have defects. Therefore, it is better for hunters to let nature kill off the weak and sick animals for the preservation of the
In this essay, the author
- Explains that animals are hunted for food and skin for making shoes, bags, and other items. exotic animals, such as elephants, lions and tigers, are subject to "canned hunts" where hunters pay to kill them.
- Explains that the ecosystem ensures the delicate balance of survival of animals is guaranteed if left unchanged by human activities, such as hunting for game.
- Explains that hunters argue that letting many animals live from one species may result in the eradication of another species. however, nature usually reduces that overpopulated species through diseases and starvation.
- Explains that hunting has contributed heavily to the endangerment, extinction and extirpation of animal species globally.
- Argues that hunting should be abolished in favor of the natural order that states nature can take care of animals without interruption of humans.
1222 wordsRead More - Wildlife and Conservation Efforts in Africaexplanatory essayThe dynamic natural environment and abundant wildlife are the most prominent features of the African continent. Due to its wide variety of biomes ranging from tropical forests to arid deserts, Africa consists of bountiful wildlife diversity. However, because of environmentally harmful human interactions, the variety of biomes is shrinking to all-time lows, which causes wildlife to die out. These detrimental human interactions, particularly livestock overgrazing and desertification, occur partly because the native people who depend on the land for daily life do not realize the potential benefits of wildlife and the unsustainability of their current ways. Poaching for horns and other valuable animal parts has also contributed to the decreasing amount of species present in the wild. However, the methods for conserving the wildlife environment differ in how they address the issue of the dwindling wildlife populations. The conventional method of conservation created in the mold of the Convention Relative to the Preservation of Fauna and Flora in their Natural State (also known as the London Convention) involves the complete centralization of wildlife resources to the government. The newer, more effective method called the Sustainable Use Approach makes drastic changes to the London Convention principles by decentralizing ownership of wildlife and allowing small communities and villages to manage it themselves.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the dynamic natural environment and abundant wildlife are the most prominent features of africa. however, due to environmentally harmful human interactions, the variety of biomes is shrinking to all-time lows, which causes wildlife to die out.
- Explains that pastoralist lifestyles emerged in africa about nine thousand years ago with the arrival of domesticated herbivores like goats, sheep, and aurochs from asia.
- Explains that desertification is a process that degrades the natural environment to an unproductive state that cannot support native wildlife communities.
- Explains that environmental degradation negatively impacts the african economy and the lives of the people.
- Explains that the london convention of 1933 was formed in response to the failure of the previous convention and the subsequent decimation of wildlife populations in africa.
- Analyzes how the conventional approach to conservation has hindering imperfections that overshadow its benefits. the high price of rhino horn has led many private landowners to get rid of their rhinos.
- Explains that the sustainable use approach takes into account the flaws of the conventional methods by raising the value of wild resources and taking the power over wildlife from the national government.
- Opines that the best way to incorporate the sustainable use approach in a community would be to apply community-based natural resource management (cbnrm).
- Explains that the interactions between humans and the environment can either be mutually detrimental or beneficial depending on ecological knowledge amongst the rural people.
- Explains dregne, h. e., "desertification of arid lands." physics of dersertification.
- Opines that the sustainable use approach could save south africa’s rhinos.
- Explains the convention relative to the preservation of fauna and flora in their natural state, the faculty of law.
2215 wordsRead More - Elephantsopinion essayElephants are an endangered species and they should not be killed for their ivory or they will become extinct. In the article The Poaching Problem the author writes” elephant populations have declined to dangerously low levels.” At the rate that poachers are killing these innocent animal the entire species of elephants will be extinct in the year 2030! That is only twenty five years, I know that does not seem like a long time but it is going to go by fast and every one will regret killing all those poor innocent gentle creatures. In case study 483 they author writes “ During the 1970s and 1980s elephant poaching had included about 1.3 million elephants killed for their tusks.” It is hard to distinguish between legal and illegal ivory so it is sold easily.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that elephants should not be killed because they are one of the main reasons that people visit the foreign land of africa.
- Opines that elephants should not be killed because they help the environment by acting like a bulldozer and knocking down dead trees that would stand dormant otherwise.
- Opines that elephants are endangered and should not be killed for their ivory or they will become extinct.
- Argues that elephants shouldn't be killed for their ivory. elephants attract tourism and help the environment by bulldozing dead trees. poaching is fueled by ivory sales that destroy the elephant population.
621 wordsRead More - Ivory Tradeopinion essayDo you ever look down at your ivory rings and cry? Do you ever cringe while playing your piano? Well you should. This ivory that you may cherish, comes from a murdered elephant. There is a chance your ivory may be “fair-trade” but only 5% of all ivory is (Reisner 82-83). Just last year, 25,000 elephants were killed for their ivory (Christy 54). Elephant Populations are decreasing drastically and there is a worry they will go extinct. By wearing your rings or playing your ivory piano you are not committing a crime, but you may be supporting illegal ivory trade. The one way to repay the elephants is to become educated on the topic unlike so many and know not to buy illegal ivory. Elephants need to be here to stay. Not only are they adorable but they also are an iconic species in Africa that the world cannot simply watch disappear. It is very important for the harmful ivory trade to be stopped. Ivory is used in many ways and the ivory trade created because of these uses has great repercussions which stun governments and freeze and confuse environmentalists.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that elephants need to be here to stay, as they are an iconic species in africa that the world cannot simply watch disappear.
- Explains that ivory has been treasured and used for thousands of years. the shang dynasty were influential leaders that loved art and encouraged artists.
- Explains that ivory and religion are so tightly knit in the philippines that the word for ivory’s second meaning is “religious statue.” chinese buddhists like the thai crave amulets.
- Explains that ivory trade has a devastating effect on elephant populations everywhere. human greed is forcing one of the most beautiful animals into extinction.
- Explains that countries have taken ineffective actions to stop ivory trade, such as george bush's ban on ivory imports, kenya burning 13 tons of ivory, and cites' global ivory ban.
- Opines that environmental groups like cites and the ifaw will never stop fighting and come up with new ideas. the united states made a huge step in combating illegal wildlife trade.
- Opines that ivory trade is a huge problem because of its many uses and demand, which causes many governments to be boggled with what to do.
- Opines that the survival of elephants depends on our collective stand against the ivory trade.
1591 wordsRead More