Christopher Columbus: A Voyager with Impact
Christopher Columbus made his mark in history in the year 1492 when he founded the Americas, or the new world. Christopher Columbus made a plan to sail west, across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain to India; all with a motive to seek a quick and easy sea route to Asia. As they were on their voyage, Columbus and his crew did not reach India but the Americas. However, Columbus mistook the natives for Indians, because he had thought he had reached India. They made several voyages to the new world exchanging new goods, and interacting with the Indians.
Christians, Muslims, Catholics, and many other religions mingled and traded, which resulted in many new ideas and ways of thinking. The biggest cultural impact was the introduction of new foods. Prior to the Columbian Exchange, the Irish did not have potatoes, Italians did not have tomatoes, Spaniards did not have peppers, the Americas did not have cattle, chicken, or pigs and the Swiss did not have any chocolate. That means, if there was no Columbian Exchange, those four countries would be without arguably their most cultural and traditional food item. Ireland would not have baked potatoes, Italy would not have pizza or spaghetti. Spain would not have their spicy foods. America would not have its signature burgers, ham, bacon, or chicken. Switzerland would not have their amazing chocolate. Ireland’s new found love of potatoes had its pros and cons. The population skyrocketed with the potato because of its high calories, and ease of growing. People were able to live longer with the help of healthier foods. Four out of ten people living in Ireland had a diet of only eating potatoes. A draw back was that all potatoes were genetically identical. So, when the potato blight hit, Ireland lost at least 40% of its entire population. That was all courtesy of the New World. The Old World, specifically Spain, introduced horses to the Americas. Horses revolutionized traveling and trading. Merchants could get through their
Christopher Columbus was a skilled navigator whose goal was to travel west
and reach Asia where gold, spices, and many things of value abound. He was
very good at reading the signs of the sky, the direction of the wind, and other
weather-related signs, but he still did not reach Asia. His calculation of Asia’s
distance from Spain, where his expedition originated from, was way off. It was
about 9,000 kilometers short. He arrived instead at the New World or the
Americas.
a) The discovery of the New World changed everything for both worlds as they brought
Contact between the Old World and the New World forever changed the course of history. This confluence began a number of very impactful trends, many of which had intercontinental effects. As the two worlds collided European countries fought for control of newfound areas in the New World. Additionally, this time period saw the beginning of the exchange of commodities across both sides of the Atlantic. These two things, imperial competition and transatlantic trade, influenced the origins and patterns of development of North American societies in the colonial period.
Although there many causes and effects of the exploration of the new world, the some of the causes for the exploration of the new world include a need for a route to India, and the need for space and resources, and the effects of it include the Columbian Exchange and the natives way of life changing.
European expansion was almost a certainty. The continent was relatively poor place for agriculture, which pushed Europeans outside of Europe in search of new soil. Different countries sent explorers, like Columbus and Magellan, to find unknown trade routes to India and Asia. They stumbled onto new sources for raw materials and goods and Europe was suddenly substantially profiting. The exploration of Africa, Asia, and South America provided new wealth. It increased the standard of living for Europeans, introduced them to spices, luxurious goods, silver, and gold (class notes). Later revolutions and reformers throughout the 19th and 20th centuries transformed European society and continually provided the continent with new interests, experiences, and ideas. As a result, Europeans developed new technology, which enabled them to explore unknown territory and expand their influence overseas.
The author of this list of procedures is none other than the great Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer, who sought new land for the Highnesses of Spain in the year 1492. Christopher completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean that led to general European awareness of the American continents. Columbus was seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies, Columbus' theoretical proposal, to reach the East Indies by sailing westward, eventually received the support of the Spanish crown, which saw in it a chance to gain the upper hand over rival powers in the contest for the beneficial spice trade with Asia. This well thought out list was meant for the King and Queen of Spain, to reassure them that the “Island of Espanola” would have a sense of structure as would any colony under the rule of the King. He explains that the numbers of colonist that want to join the voyage are two thousand, in search for a safer trading and improved farming. This also minimizes the danger of returning home from trading with neighboring islands. This letter was meant to persuade the Highnesses to give their blessing to the colonization of the “Island of Espanola”.
Christopher Columbus is probably the name that I mostly remember when I was taught about the discovery of America back in elementary school and even in middle school. I myself took part in several school plays and even once I got to the play the role of this Spanish conquistador. I saw him as a great brave man, and we were taught to see him that way. We were taught so see him as the hero of the story. There’s even a statue of him two blocks away from campus. Every time I drove and passed by it, I would always remember the things that they told me in school about him. About how he was the only one that believed that the world was round when no one else did. About how he had come to America and had seen the land first. About how he was so brave
Christopher Columbus is one of the top most well-known names in history. Columbus was an Italian explorer who in part went on several voyages across seas to discover some of the most prominent land not yet known to exist. Columbus went on four separate voyage each involving new found land. On Columbus’s last voyage he set out to discover a direct water route from Europe to Asia and after many attempts Columbus on his last voyage lead the permeant European discovery of the New World or better known as America.