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representation of gender in media
the sexualization of advertisements
representation of gender in media
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Looking at all 8 ads there are clear similarities and differences. One similarity is that men and women are both required to be in good shape and have perfect features. This can be explained because the media wants men and women to live up to this “ideal male or female beauty” and companies feel that by selling their product through or on attractive men and women, people will be inclined to buy it in order to achieve that beauty. However, these perfect features are more likely than not photo shopped in advertisements. Advertisements over exaggerate the ideal male and female beauty in society by doing this. Another similarity is that men and women should both omit sexuality and show off their femininity or masculinity. This can be explained …show more content…
In terms of race, the issue of colorism comes into play. Colorism is the racist preference for light skin. Aside from Lady Gaga’s ad, every other ad featured white men and women or more tanned, but still white, men and women. Colorism is an issue because by only showing white people in clothing, food, fragrance, and other measures of media, it is basically saying that dark skinned people are below whites and that they are less attractive solely because of the color of their skin. In terms of sexuality, the only acceptable groups of people to show their sexuality are young and perfect people. In Killing Us Softly IV, Kilbourne says, “ if you’re not young and perfect, you have no sexuality”. Ads often avoid using older people or people with disabilities because they are not seen as attractive and lack masculinity or femininity because of that. Finally, sexual orientation is a clear factor regarding the rules of beauty in ads. Advertisements are extremely heteronormative. Gay men are rarely shown in advertisements because men are encouraged to be tough and violent. When talking about the perception of men, Kilbourne also states, “you better not have a feminine side or have anything in you the least bit feminine”. Gay men are often affiliated with being feminine, so their sexual orientation goes against the rules of male beauty that is based primarily on masculinity. Similarities also occur when it comes to lesbians. “Butch” lesbians oppose the idea of femininity, which is the building block of female beauty. Despite this, feminine lesbians are rarely shown as well and if they are, it comes from the world of pornography and using feminine lesbians as sexual objects even
Have you ever wondered where the saying, ‘a picture says a thousand words’, come from? Well, I do not know who came up with this fantastic phrase, but nonetheless, I will be describing and analyzing two different magazine advertisements, trying to put in words what I think the advertisers wanted consumers to receive when those potential buyers viewed their ads. The two advertisements that I chose, Caress and Secret, try to encourage female consumers of all ages to purchase their hygiene products. Although both ads, Caress and Secret, appeal to the same gender with hygiene goods, they differ in design, text, and message. They attempt to please the female buyer with color, texture, and sexuality. This makes it prevalent, that the agents must grab the attention of possible buyers in order to sell their product. The advertisers must choose a variety of marketing strategies to the reach their targeted consumers.
The women in the 2006 advertisement are wearing what seems to be a one piece bathing suit that exposes a lot of the their breast area which this appeals more to men because of the sexual display of their assets. The females are all different races which widens the pool of men they can target. On the females one piece Budweiser is printed across either their hip, waist, low back or rear end. The significance of the placing of the letters is that is draws you in can you can evaluate how curvy the Latina woman is compared to white girl is and the black woman is showing her rear end which infers to the men targeted that she has the biggest rear end of them all. The 2006 advertisement appeals to all men because of the different races of the females and different body types. The women eyes in the 2006 advetisement are very sexualized because they seem to be looking at the consumer as if they want or are attracted to him and it comes down to whether the men targets purchases Budweiser or not. If the consumer purchases Budweiser than he could have all this going for him and what man today wouldn’t take apart in
The advertisement that I chose is an ad for a high protein powder called Pro Complex. The ad has a very muscular man on lifting weights and shows the container for the protein bellow the man. The man is depicted as somebody who works out a lot considering he is very muscular. The add strongly follows the stereotype of a man who is a bodybuilder and shares similarities to other advertisements for similar products. Almost every ad for workout equipment of supplements have an extremely in shape person featuring the product in use. The product itself is not gendered as it can be used by anybody, but this ad is focusing on males.
Common sense seems to dictate that commercials just advertise products. But in reality, advertising is a multi-headed beast that targets specific genders, races, ages, etc. In “Men’s Men & Women’s Women”, author Steve Craig focuses on one head of the beast: gender. Craig suggests that, “Advertisers . . . portray different images to men and women in order to exploit the different deep seated motivations and anxieties connected to gender identity.” In other words, advertisers manipulate consumers’ fantasies to sell their product. In this essay, I will be analyzing four different commercials that focuses on appealing to specific genders.
I have to admit I am an avid reader of magazines. I read everything from the the stupid celebrity gossip magazines to Time magazine and National Geographic. Since our brief overview of magazine advertisements in class, I decided to look into how magazines make us think and more specifically I wanted to see how the magazine advertisements portray women, since that has been a hot topic for a while now. I like analyzing advertisements and looking at how viewers react to specific advertisements that may or may not be targeted toward them. The question I wanted to research was “How are different genders and sexualities represented in magazine advertisements?”, but I figured it was too broad for this assignment so I narrowed it down to: “How are women represented in magazines and magazine advertisements, and how is beauty portrayed?” I also wanted to touch on how gay women are represented, and I will towards the end of this paper.
During 2018 , when their commercial renovated their line of products for men with a french theme on YouTube generated 3.4 million views in total, Some people found it insulting as this recent ad referred all women submissive and judgemental to men in how they smell or look. while others a motivation to buy and comedian way to see things inside these advertisement . That is why Old spice and magazines like Images of Women’s Sexuality in Advertisements;Women’s and Men’s Magazines shows that if these ads are use so many times in media and increases in popularity , the producers of these ads should focus on having a less biased content to connect with all the audience attention and to demonstrate each gender or actors skin tone is not better than the other one, It should represent a diverse outlook for all
and gender. It is apparent that from these two ads, Covergirl changed their advertising strategy to adapt to this change in fashion and beauty. “Over time the way woman apply their make up on has changed”. In the 1960’s woman wore little to no makeup with the main thing being lipstick or blush, but in 2018 you have woman that wear eyeliner, fancy eyeshadow and do a lot of “contour”, it completely changes the way woman view themselves.
Advertisements, like other forms of media, are often relatable to it’s markets audience. For example you are not going to see a bunch of little girls in a hot wheels advertisements for boys. This was especially true in the past because gender and race roles were more objectives. Keeping this in mind and using simply logic one can deduce this. Those who are displayed using the product in the advisements are either the target market or what the target markets hopes to be. For example an happy family in front of the TV, might be market those both happy families and families who want to mimic said advertisment. Among the three Arvin TV advertisements provided all have one male and one female. For example one has a man and woman, possibly a young couple, the other has an adult man and young girl on his lap, like father and daughter, the last h...
In the video Killing Us Softly 4, Jean Kilbourne explains the effects of advertisements on the body images of women. She mentions that “we are exposed to 3000 ads everyday” (Kilbourne). Many years ago, Kilbourne began to notice a pattern in which all the advertisements represented what society thinks a woman should look like. Although some may feel that they are not affected by advertisements, they certainly are. Jean Kilbourne mentions that “only 8% of an ad’s message is recycled by the conscious mind. The rest is worked and reworked deep within the recesses of the brain” (qtd. In Killing Us Softly 4). Kilbourne mentioned that these images replay continually, giving the perception that a person is supposed to look this way. She also mentions that when confronted with the photos that represent the media’s view of “ideal beauty” we are sold “concepts of love and sexuality, success, and perhaps the most important, [the concept] of normalcy” (Killing Us Softly 4). Kilbourne also explained that the idea of “ideal beauty” is one of complete flawlessness which is unachievable. She believes that “ideal beauty” is unachievable because the people depicted as the “ideal beauty” do not truly look like that in real life. Their photos are constantly altered until the media is satisfied with the unachievable image. Kilbourne also states that in advertisements, women are depicted as objects. Kilbourne e...
The most recent ad to come out of the campaign is the “Dove Real Beauty Sketches” video. In the clip women are asked to describe what they look like to a forensic artist while he sketches them. A second sketch was done of the same women by having an acquaintance describe their features . Towards the end, the women are shown the two sketches side by side and in each case the self-described sketch was less attractive than the one where they were described by someone else. The video ended with “You are more beautiful then you think”. There are many things wrong with the video. First of all, the sample size does not match the population correctly. It mainly focuses on fairly young, white women who could be seen as traditionally attractive. In fact, out of the whole 6:36 minutes of the clip, people of colour were only shown for 10 seconds. Furthermore, the video only focuses on the beauty of the women. The ad actually promotes the importance of beauty. Instead of having the people judge each other on their exterior, they should be judging them on their personality. Having one sketch be portrayed as unattractive and the other as attractive was a bad ide...
In the essay “Beauty (Re)discovers the Male Body,” author and philosopher Susan Bordo discusses the history and current state of male representation in advertisements. While using her feminist background, Bordo compares and contrasts the aspects of how men and women are portrayed in the public eye. She claims that there has been a paradigm shift the media with the theory that not just women are being objectified in the public eye, but also men too. Since the mid-1970s, with the introduction of Calvin Klein commercials, men have started to become more dehumanized and regarded as sex symbols. In a similar fashion to how Bordo describes gender, race plays a similar role in the media. People of all different ethnicities and cultures are being categorized into an oversimplified and usually unfair image by the media over basic characteristics.
The documentary Killing Us Softly 4 discusses and examines the role of women in advertisements and the effects of the ads throughout history. The film begins by inspecting a variety of old ads. The speaker, Jean Kilbourne, then discusses and dissects each ad describing the messages of the advertisements and the subliminal meanings they evoke. The commercials from the past and now differ in some respects but they still suggest the same messages. These messages include but are not limited to the following: women are sexual objects, physical appearance is everything, and women are naturally inferior then men. Kilbourne discusses that because individuals are surrounded by media and advertisements everywhere they go, that these messages become real attitudes and mindsets in men and women. Women believe they must achieve a level of beauty similar to models they see in magazines and television commercials. On the other hand, men expect real women to have the same characteristics and look as beautiful as the women pictured in ads. However, even though women may diet and exercise, the reality...
The portrayals of men in advertising began shifting towards a focus on sexual appeal in the 1980s, which is around the same that women in advertising were making this shift as well. According to Amy-Chinn, advertisements from 1985 conveyed the message that “men no longer just looked, they were also to be looked at” as seen in advertisements with men who were stripped down to their briefs (2). Additionally, advertisements like these were influencing society to view the male body “as an objectified commodity” (Mager and Helgeson 240). This shows how advertisements made an impact on societal views towards gender roles by portraying men as sex objects, similarly to women. By showcasing men and women in little clothing and provocative poses, advertisements influenced society to perceive men and women with more sexual
The media favors one women's body type; the tall blonde with perfect, tan skin and long, beautiful hair. Because the images of women in advertisements are unattainable, it keeps them purchasing new products in their quest to be like the models they see (Moore). The actual women in these advertisements can't even match up to the
Estee Lauder’s beauty product is one such advertiser. In an August 2004 issue of Vogue magazine, enclosed was a two-page ad campaign intended to sell Estee Lauder’s “Future Perfect Anti-Wrinkle Radiance Moisturizers SPF.” This advertisment is appealing to the consumer because it stresses the importance of remaining young by the use of this product. This advertisement then goes further to stress that, “The past is forgiven, the present is improved, and the future will be perfect.” This advertisement includes three alluring models, all of which are of different ethnicity but essentially have the same physical attributes. This image is used to appeal to all sorts of American women. The models all have famished bodies; this includes their angular, somewhat gaunt faces and protruding collarbones. Located right below this image is the company’s slogan which reads, “ESTEE LAUDER. Defining Beauty.” The attempt is made with this advertisement to define beauty with images of starved and malnourished models which Estee Lauder claims to be the standard for beauty.