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World War 2 propaganda
How the cold war influenced media
World War 2 propaganda
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Cold War Propaganda: Different in Medium and Message
The whistle of dropping atomic bombs, the flash of nuclear explosion, the nightmare of Red boots marching across American soil. These are the horrors that Cold War American propaganda planted in the minds of the public. Through the use of posters, films, pamphlets, and a variety of other mediums, the U.S. government has always had an interest in the adherence of the general populace to perceived American values. This is most important during times of stress for the nation, such as war or international tension. Or as put by Professor of International Affairs at Johns Hopkins, Paul Linebarger, “Propaganda consists of the planned use of any form of public of mass-produced communication designed
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“Is This Tomorrow [sic]” questions the viewer of this hellish cold war propaganda poster about their future. This 1947 poster sports flames that lick up at the aforementioned words as the American flag burns in the background. However, even more visually striking is the scene in the foreground of the poster, with a depiction of what appears to be Soviet soldiers murdering two American Soldiers and raping a third woman. A banner beneath this reads: America under communism! This presents the message of the poster; that a dystopic future awaits the American public if they allow their nation to succumb to the pressures of Soviet communism. However, it should be noted that this poster was not actually produced by the American government but rather by a catechetical …show more content…
With the emergence of nuclear weapons, and the threat of atomic annihilation becoming a real outcome of war for the first time, the American public was understandably nervous. In 1950, 61 percent of those polled thought that the United States should use the atom bomb if there was another world war, and 53 percent believed there was a good or fair chance that their community would be bombed in the next war, further nearly three-fourths assumed that American cities would be bombed with atomic weapons. By 1956, nearly two-thirds of those polled believed that in the event of another war that the hydrogen bomb would be used against the United States. American politicians of the age fed off of this fear, and many used it to great effect in their
One of the biggest fears of the American people is that the concept of communism contrasts drastically from the concept of capitalism, which the United States was essentially founded upon. The United States, as the public believed, was not a land of perfect communal equality, but rather a land of equal opportunity. However, what made communism so dangerous can be succinctly described by Eisenhower who compared the spread of communism as the domino effect. As his secretary of state, Dulles, put it, the propagation of communism “would constitute a threat to the sovereignty and independence” of America (Doc B). In addition, the Cold War also planted the seeds of rational fear of a global nuclear war. As Russia caught up to the United States in terms of technological advancements, they successfully developed the atomic bomb as well as the hydrogen bomb, which caused Americans to believe that the USSR would use these weapons of mass destruction to forcefully extend their ideologies to the USA. In fact, Americans were so frantic about a potential nuclear disaster that it...
Susan Brewer brilliantly illustrates the historical facts of American government propagating violence. Scrutinizing the Philippine War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the Iraq War the reader discovers an eerily Orwellian government manipulating her citizens instead of educating them. Brewer states, a "propaganda campaign seeks to disguise a paradoxical message: war is not a time for citizens to have an informed debate and make up their own minds even as they fight in the name of freedom to do just that." pg. 7 The Presidents of the United States and their administrations use propaganda, generation, after generation to enter into foreign wars for profit by manipulating the truth, which it is unnecessary for our government to do to her people.
Both the superpowers have made use of the propaganda to fight the Cold War. Propaganda is information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause of point of view. Especially, the USSR or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics efficiently manipulated the prop...
Within this controversial topic, two authors provide their sides of the story to whom is to blame and/or responsible for the “Cold War.” Authors Arnold A. Offner and John Lewis Gaddis duck it out in this controversial situation as each individual lead the readers to believe a certain aspect by divulging certain persuading information. However, although both sides have given historical data as substance for their claim, it is nothing more than a single sided personal perception of that particular piece of information; thus, leaving much room for interpretations by the reader/s. Finding the ...
Words and images were silent weapons used by all governments involved during World War II. Wars are generally fought between soldiers, but the different ideologies often meet on the battlefield as well. The support of the people is crucial during these times since general knowledge of strength relies on numbers. Propaganda targets people’s emotions and feelings and changes people’s perception about a particular idea, people, or situation. Propaganda goes hand in hand with the art of persuasion and convincing; these tools can control and manipulate the collective minds of a massive amount of its audience.
One of the most argued topics today, the end of World War II and the dropping of the atomic bombs still rings in the American ear. Recent studies by historians have argued that point that the United States really did not make the right choice when they chose to drop the atomic bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Also with the release of once classified documents, we can see that the United States ...
During World War II propaganda was ubiquitous. It consisted of a wide range of carriers including leaflets, radio, television, and most importantly posters. Posters were used based on their appeal: they were colorful, creative, concise, and mentally stimulating. Posters often portrayed the artist's views on the war. They demonstrated the artist concern for the war, their hopes for the war, and reflected the way enemies were envisioned. Posters also show a nations political status: they reflect a nations allies and enemies, how the nation saw itself, and its greatest hopes and fears of the war.
1985 brought one of the most significant works to date regarding the changing public opinion on the atomic bombs. Paul Boyer’s “By the Bomb’s Early Light: American Thought and Culture at the Dawn of the Atomic Age,” explores the creation of a nuclear-orientated cultural landscape that was a direct product of President Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs on Japan. The extensive amount of research and sources used by Boyer include relevant cartoons, opinion polls, radio programs, movies, literature, songs, and interviews. Boyer examines the ways in how the introduction of atomic warfare to the world drastically changed the American lifestyle in the beginnings of the new atomic era. This is the first book to diligently analyze the piles of primary sources originating from the late 1940s that are significant to
Only two nuclear weapons have been detonated in human history, however their development and use have greatly influenced our culture. In the opening paragraph of Paul Brains' article, in which he discusses nuclear warfare in science fiction, he summarizes public opinion of atomic energy during the 1950s succinctly and accurately. He states: “Atomic energy, in other words, is both alpha and omega; it offers both Armageddon and immortality.” (253). The dichotomous view of atomic energy that Brains discusses is one of several cultural splits in perception reflected in Bradbury's story “There Will Come Soft Rains.” The story was also influenced by the time period, rapid advances in technology, Bradbury’s perception of himself as a writer, and science fiction community’s perception of the atomic bomb.
In the early 1940’s America developed the atomic bomb. Soon after, in the late 1940’s the Soviet Union developed their own atomic bomb. This discovery stuck fear into the government and citizens of the United States. The government knew that they had to prepare safety measures in the event that an atomic bomb were to hit us. They thought the dangers and effects of the atomic bomb were minor threats. There were only three worries the government had if an atomic bomb were to hit the United States, heat, blast, and radiation. Radiation being the least of their worries because, at the time, the government thought that radiation could only harm you if it found a way into your body. For example, through your mouth, your nose, a cut
The soviet communist party, or the Bolsheviks, always new that strong propaganda was essential to increase the consciousness of the masses. As stated in the Encyclopedia of Propaganda, " propaganda was central to Marxist-Leninist ideology long before the Bolshevik revolution of 1917."(675) The power of persuasion and coercion were exercised with great force by Soviet leaders. The two leaders whom utilized propaganda to influence public opinion in the USSR were Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. Both men used many different facets of the media to spread their propaganda. They also used the troubled social climate along with the ignorance of the masses to custom tailor a regime that lasted for over seven decades.
Many Americans chose not to focus attention on the prospect of a nuclear war as it was an issue so big, it could “dwarf any catastrophe” faced by man before. Many were struck with fear by the possibility and thus, chose to remain blind to the chance it could happen. Others however, accepted the “permanent possibility” of nuclear war and strived towards “minimiz[ing] the damage”.
When a person sees a new advertisement or commercial for their favorite shoe company, they immediately want to go and check out their latest designs. Similarly, propaganda uses different sources of media to encourage people to buy a certain item that will benefit their country or an organization. Propaganda was used in World War II to encourage citizens to buy certain tools or participate in certain events to help the soldiers fighting. Both video and radio advertisements were used by the Allied and Axis powers to encourage citizens to aid the war effort, resulting in a rise of nationalism and resentment towards opposing sides.
From 1945 to present times a destructing weapon has put the lives of citizens on edge. Because of the atomic bomb (a vicious well structured weapon that can take out millions of people.) Citizens have been cautious and tentative to what the bomb can do. Even though it is dangerous it is a major part of our past, present, and future. Without the weapons today’s society would be contrasting
With the United States government's decision to create the hydrogen bomb, this committed them to an arms race against the Soviet Union. This arms race between the two nations led many people to fear that a nuclear war could happen at anytime. The government then urged people to prepare to survive a nuclear attack. This quote from KhanAcademy.org shows the fear that nuclear weapons brought upon people.