According to history, there was a conflict that nearly put us to the communist rule, which was titled the “Cold War.” It occurred in the mid-twentieth century in an attempt for the Soviet Union to overthrow most of the countries with their ideology. Significantly, Cuba was the location where the conflict nearly brought the world to a nuclear war. Korea was one of the countries besides Vietnam that were split by two different powers. The USSR was motivated to expand their sphere of influence due to the independence from oppression, according to Karl Marx’s ideology. The first reason was victimization on Korea in the Cold War; separating communist north from democratic south. The second reason is that Cuba formed alliance with the Soviet Union …show more content…
Washington State University stated: “Initially, North Korea was run just as the Soviet Union was, due to the first leader(dictator) Kim Il-Sung being appointed directly by the Soviets. With that said, one could understand that North Korea became a communist country through the ideas that the Soviet Union brought forth to them as well as the template of how the country should be run” (Paragraph 3). Although, the USSR wanted to establish the communist regime. This evidence proves my thesis because without Communist North, United States would’ve secured Korea, so as Vietnam, exposing the limited potential of the USSR as without alliance. Even though, the Soviet Union had a mutually beneficial relationship with the North; helped them economically, and made North Korea their only ally. On the other hand, the Korean War was an effort in augmenting the communist state. An article written by Alan R. Millet, stated: “In the predawn hours of June 25, the North Koreans struck across the 38th parallel behind a thunderous artillery barrage. The principal offensive, conducted by the KPA I Corps (53,000 men), drove across the …show more content…
Khrushchev made an alliance with Fidel Castro, due to the state of socialism they had in common, and in an attempt to provide military, political, and economic assistance. In Fidel Castro’s Speech, he states: “However, we ourselves shall never forget one circumstance--the Cuban revolution became possibly only because the Russian revolution of 1917 had been accomplished long before. (Applause). Without the existence of the Soviet Union, Cuba's socialist revolution would have been impossible.” (Castro’s Speech At Red Square). After the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro’s goal was to impede Americans from entering the island. However, during the revolution, that’s when Khrushchev was able to establish association with Castro. This proof is genuine because the Cubans didn't have a chance to protect themselves without the assistance of the Soviet Union. Without any support, Cuba would fall apart economically and potentially, and no longer be a material for communism. On the other hand, since Cuba is near the States, it gave a substantial advantage to the Soviets of attacking the democratic power. An article, titled “Reconstruction and Cold War”, stated: “To offset the United States military advantage and thereby improve the Soviet negotiating position, Khrushchev in 1962 tried to install nuclear missiles in Cuba, but he agreed to withdraw them after Kennedy ordered a blockade around
The United States and The Soviet Union were originally joined together by the want to defeat The Nazi army, in 1941-1945. The alliance remained, and strengthened, among the two until the end of World War II. At the end of World War II, a rupture between the two occurred. The differences began earlier, but there was a straw that broke the camels back. The reason The United States and The Soviet Union’s alliance did not work out is because The Soviet Union and The United States were complete opposites, The Soviet Union proved to be faulty, and they were never truly allies.
Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union had started since the early conference in World War Two and increased further at the War’s conclusion. These tensions developed further during the Berlin Blockade and Airlift during 1948 and 1949, China becoming communist in 1949, and the Korean War between 1950 and 1953. The events, have been labelled as the early crisis of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, and greatly increased tensions between the two superpowers and further led the countries into a Cold War.
The Korean War changed the face of American Cold War diplomacy forever. In the midst of all the political conflict and speculation worldwide, the nation had to choose between two proposed solutions, each one hoping to ensure that communism didn?t sweep across the globe and destroy American ideals of capitalism and democracy. General Douglas MacArthur takes the pro-active stance and says that, assuming it has the capability, the U.S. should attack communism everywhere. President Harry Truman, on the other hand, believed that containing the Soviet communists from Western Europe was the best and most important course of action, and that eliminating communism in Asia was not a priority.
A war does not necessarily require physical weapons to fight. From 1947 to 1991, military tension and ideological conflicts held place. Cold War is defined as a state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular. The causes of the Cold War between United States and the Soviet Union were the mutual distrust that had taken place in World War II, intense rivalry between the two super powers, and conflicting ideologies. The two superpowers differed in views of political and economic principles and were eager to spread their ideologies to other countries. The United States were in favor of democracy and capitalism while the Soviet Union sought for the chances of influencing communism. Cold War did not involve the use of physical arms but was intensely fought. Propaganda, economic aids, Arms Race, and the creation of alliances were the main methods to fight the war. The use of propaganda played a crucial role in containment by criticizing the other power and raised the morale and spirit of their nation. The economic support for nations helped them recover from the desperate situation after World War II, which prevented the nations from falling under communism. Also, the Arms Race and forming alliances between the two main powers were important weapons for competition and rivalry in Cold War.
President Kennedy was inaugurated on January 20, 1961, and immediately wanted to take the initiative with the Soviet and Cuban governments (Pearson 12). Russia was already under Communist control, and Fidel Castro took over the Cuban government with heavily armed troops and policemen. Castro’s policemen filled the streets, and he ran the newspapers, as well as many assembly buildings (Frankel 60). At the beginning, Castro did not run a Communist government, but once he began to meet with Russian leader, Nikita Khrushchev, Castro started a Communist government (Crassweller 23). Max Frankel, writer for the New York Times, summarizes the situation in Cuba by saying, “Little by little, the visa tightened.
Thomas G. Paterson's essay, "Kennedy's Fixation with Cuba," is an essay primarily based on the controversy and times of President Kennedy's foreign relations with Cuba. Throughout President Kennedy's short term, he devoted the majority of his time to the foreign relations between Cuba and the Soviet Union. After the struggle of WW II, John F. Kennedy tried to keep a tight strong hold over Cuba as to not let Cuba turn to the Communist Soviet Union. Kennedy seen Cuba and the Soviet Union as a major threat to the United States. As Castro fell farther and farther into the Communist party, he inched his way closer and closer to becoming a close ally with the Soviet's, As Kennedy seen this happen before his eyes, he was astonished. Kennedy, a newly formed president, did not want to seem like the kind to just sit back and roll with the punches, he wanted immediate action taken for these measures. "As someone said, Cuba was one of the four-letter words of the 1960s" (268). Cuba was not viewed as a very potential power before Fidel Castro took office. It was viewed more as a neutral country that we sent aide and military supplies to in exchange for sugar and other products. When Castro took office, things drastically changed. He started taking back land that we had set aside for military bases, he wanted the American forces no more than what they had in Washington, and he openly defied orders from America. Unknown to Kennedy Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union, was also watching everything that played out between Cuba and the United States. President Kennedy, later realizing, would make a few decisions for the worst. These decisions would haunt him for the re...
The USSR responded with a similar military alliance The Warsaw Pact. Cuba was an island near America. A loss of influences in business and colonies in Cuba caused the USA to become angry. When Castro came to power in Cuba in 1959, the USA ha... ... middle of paper ... ...
The first official diplomatic relationship between the Soviet Union and Cuba began developing during World War II, in 1943. With the establishment of the first Soviet embassy by Maxim Litvinov, stationed in Havana, Cuba; this was after Cuba gained its independence from the United States in 1902 and the Russian Revolution in 1917. Litvinov was a Russian revolutionary and a conspicuous Soviet ambassador. Due to communist action taking place within Russia, Cuba temporarily terminated the relationship. Russia saw Cuba as unimportant territory, mainly because of how close it was to the United States, its size, and its remoteness away from Russia; making it harder to defend . The relationship was officially confirmed and expressed when Cuban representatives visited Moscow, Russia later in 1943. Fifteen years later, Fidel Castro, a communist revolutionary and politician who promised and ensured Cubans freedom, led what is known today as the Cuban Revolution. Often referred to as the “26th of July Movement”, the armed revolt that began in 1956 and lasting until ’59, resulted in the successful overthrow of Fulgencio Batista, a brutal Cuban dictator sponsored by the United States. With the use of guerilla warfare, Castro over threw Batista. After the fall and exile of Batista, Castro was sworn into office as prime minister of Cuba and transformed the country into an important aspect of the Sovie...
All wars are dumb. The Soviet Union as well as Amerikkka are both dumb. They're in this constant immature battle. Always spreading propaganda to brainwashed naïve and gullible people. How did this beef start? After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union decided that they in fact aren't best buds. That's is when the lame Cold War started. All because the Soviet had a dictator, was communist and the U.S. was democratic and capitalism. The conniving Soviet Union were on a mission on spreading their ideas and foundation. Some American foreign officer working in Russian sent a telegram to help the U.S. respond to the Soviets with containment.(Doc A) Containment basically means
U.S. participation was centered on America’s foreign policies at the time. Although the War did not break out until June of 1950, several conflicts brewed over the attempt to take over the entire nation under one rule for several years after World War II. The majority of these conflicts took place at the 38th parallel where Korea was split. Decisions influenced by President Harry S. Truman and his doctrine, which was essentially the policy to contain the spread of communism, gave the United Nations an opportunity to prevent global domination through communism (“Teaching with Documents”). The fear of international communism from the powers of The Soviet Union and People’s Republic of China was the main reason that caused the United States to intervene.
The Cold war began in 1977 between the United States, the Soviet Union and Chinese Communist that occupied the attention of two generations of America from 1945 to 1991. Many citizens in these nations faced the nightmare of nuclear holocaust caused by small missteps and adversaries. During this time frame, Ronald Regan, a militant anti- communist crusader with his pragmatic and steady secretary of state, George Shultz guided the United States through a policy of heightened military preparedness and peace for the Soviet Union. In this essay, you will explore the 1980s and early 1990s, and how the Republican Party’s pursuit of conservative agenda led to the reversal of the liberal policy that had guided America since the New Deal years; in addition,
Soviet Union was helping them out by giving them resources. When the US stops buying Cuba's resources, the Soviet Union helps them out by buying those resources. So the Cubans and Castro felt safer to be with the Soviet Union. But the Soviet Union was doing it in their favor; they just didn't want to help a country out. They did this in their own favor so Cuba can be a communist country that is ninety miles away from America.
The U.S. had just elected President Kennedy two years prior to this very threatening occasion, and every nation thought he was a weak leader who just craved attention. During this time, the Soviets and the U.S. were right in the middle of the Cold War (1947-1991): the period of time when both nations were trying to spread their type of government and become superior, making us enemies. Just a year before the Cuban Missile Crisis, the U.S. had made a failed attempt at invading Cuba at the Bay of Pigs to overthrow their communist dictator, Fidel Castro. Once Russia caught wind of this failed invasion, they quickly jumped at their chance at becoming allies with Castro, and started building nuclear bombs in Cuba. Kennedy had recently placed bombs in Turkey, Russia’s neighbor, probably leading the Soviets to place some of theirs in Cuba, because of how close it was to America.
The Cuban Missile Crisis led to the two sides to be on a brink of war as we know, and President Kennedy went live on air and informed his people what is happening and what could eventually happen; this in turn allowed everyone to know what was happening, and because the missiles were pointed at every important and heavily populated cities in the U.S, people started to become very nervous and scared, as they should be. Looking at the invasion Of South Korea this crisis didnt have much of an effect on the people as they knew they were very far away from the motherland, whereas the Cuban Missile crisis was only 90 miles away and was being televised. Furthermore, the invasion of south Korea did not come as close to another war as the Cuban Missile Crisis showing that the Cuban Missile Crisis had more of an effect on the people. Going back to the U.S policy of containment and Soviet idea of U.S imperialism, both the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Invasion Of South Korea were heavily backed by the U.S policy of containment with the addition of the Soviet idea of U.S imperialism. These were two of the main reasons the U.S and USSR intervened in both situations, and in general might have caused the Cold
Events that took before the war were what had initially sparked the rancor between both nations of Korea. Despite the fact that World War 2 just ended, tension between North and South Korea remained heated. Causes of the Korean War can mainly be broken down into two different categories; ideological and political reasoning. The Soviet Union, China and North Korea, the communist side, ideologically wanted to secure the Korean peninsula and incorporate it in a communist bloc. This “domino effect” feared individuals such as Harriet Truman due to the fact that the potential danger of other countries such as Japan and Korea becoming a communist bloc was definitely not something Truman had hoped for. Politically, the Soviet Union considered the Korean peninsula as a springboard to attack Russia and asserted that the Korean government should be “loyal” to the Soviet Union, this was where the United States stepped in, realizing that they were in a competition for world...