Cognitive And Social Cognitive Theory

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Reducing sexually transmitted diseases in women ages 15-24 does not have a simple solution. In fact, changing sexual behaviors encompasses various different approaches that can at times be difficult to reach. For an approach to show significant improvements a consistent change in personal factors, environmental factors, and human behaviors must occur (U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, 2005, p. 20). The social cognitive theory describes these three important factors and introduces how they are all intertwined to produce the desired outcome of changing health behavior. The social cognitive theory approach has been chosen to indicate that sexual behavior can be changed but it must begin with those who are engaging …show more content…

Goals can be very simple but can also be difficult for some. In terms of sexual behaviors goals would entail ensuring that a condom is used if you are sexually active or having a conversation with your significant other of the decision to be abstinence until you have reached a monogamous relationship. Goals as simple as getting tested before you engage in sexual activity with your partner could be a much easier target then having crucial conversations with your partner about use of condoms or abstinence. Although these conversations can be difficult self-efficacy is the number one tool to use to ensure that regardless of the outcome personal health outweighs the risk of …show more content…

Social cognitive theory, although focusing on individual behavior, does encompass personal and environmental factors that influence sexual behavior. It is important to understand that the combination of these factors can lead to positive behavioral change which could lead to a reduction in STDs in younger women. Regardless of other factors not being included in this theory the ability of changing behavior can always be introduced and targeted for specific

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