Essay On Coffea Coffee

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Coffee is not only one of the most popular drinks in the world but one of the world major exports commodities. The Coffea plant is native to subtropical Africa and islands in southern Asia, where it was then then exported to other countries to cultivate. Coffee originated from Ethiopia, where it was first cultivated, and Yemen, where we get the earliest drinking of coffee. Today coffee beans are mainly produced in developing countries and in areas like South and Central America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia and in Latin America, where Brazil is the world’s leading producer and exporter of green coffee and instant coffee. The American obsession with coffee has made United States one of the most coffee dependent countries on Earth; in fact the …show more content…

Coffea trees live about twenty to thirty years and there are two main kinds of Coffea; Coffea Arabica, which is around 60 % of world coffee production, and Coffea canephora or Robusta coffee, which stand for about 40% of the worlds coffee. Robusta beans are cheaper, lower-quality beans higher in caffeine and have a more bitter taste; meanwhile Arabica beans have a cleaner and stronger coffee taste with less bitterness (). Coffea plants are planted in the beginning of the rainy season where they grow quicker during hot rainy season and the berries mature during cool dry season. After growing for three or four years, the coffea plant produces flowers where the fruit of the plant known as coffee “cherries” appears. After these small “cherries” mature they are harvested during dry seasons, then dried and roasted to become the beans we use to make …show more content…

Coffee beans are not really produced in the United States and Europe because coffea plants require high and low altitudes, tropical and subtropical climates, frequent/annual rainfall, rich soil, specific temperatures and do not tolerate freezing temperatures. Coffea plants also require shade; although bright sunshine and warm weather are needed for the harvesting direct sunlight is harmful to the plants and therefore needs some form of cover in order to retain the moisture in the soil (). Brazil however uses sun-grown coffee and leguminous plants which delivers shade and enriches the soil with nitrogen. The ideal soil needed to grow these plants is one that is easily workable, provides good sub-surface drainage, a slightly acidic pH and a fairly balanced content of nitrogen, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium. The terra-roxa volcanic soils of Brazil that carry much potash as well as organic material are the best(). These conditions are mostly found between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of

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